A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Thursday, June 15, 2017
Palestinians protest against electricity shortages in Gaza City in
January, one of the ongoing and worsening effects of Israel’s 10-year
blockade of the Gaz Strip.
Ashraf AmraAPA images
A senior UN official is blaming Palestinians for the severe suffering Israel
is inflicting on residents of the Gaza Strip with its decision to
drastically curtail electricity supplies to the territory where most
households already have no more than about three hours of power each
day.
Robert Piper, the UN humanitarian coordinator in the occupied Palestinian territories, acknowledged on
Wednesday that without immediate action the electricity crisis will
bring about the “collapse of vital life-saving, health, water,
sanitation and municipal services.”
Health services, including vital surgeries, have already faced severe cuts and disruptions since the crisis worsened in April.
UN parrots Netanyahu
But Piper is echoing the Israeli line that Palestinians themselves are
to blame. His statement calls “upon the Palestinian Authority, Hamas and
Israel to put the welfare of Gaza’s residents first and to take the
necessary measures to avoid further suffering” – as if all these bodies
are equal in their power and responsibility.
Piper adds: “Early this week, the Israeli cabinet agreed to a reduction
in the supply of electricity to the Gaza Strip, following a decision by
the Palestinian Authority to reduce its monthly payments for that supply
by 30 per cent.”
Piper warns that “[i]f, as a result of the Palestinian Authority’s
instructions, this decision is implemented the situation will become
catastrophic.”
Electricity would then go down to about two hours per day for most people in Gaza.
But Piper’s absurd formulation that the Palestinian Authority is giving
“instructions” to a vastly more powerful military occupier follows the
line put out by Benjamin Netanyahu.
On Tuesday, the Israeli prime minister claimed that
the power crisis in Gaza was an “internal Palestinian matter” resulting
from “an argument between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas.”
“Hamas demands that the PA pay for electricity and the PA refuse to pay,” Netanyahu said.
Israel is responsible
There is a dispute between Hamas, which rules the interior of Gaza, on
the one hand, and the Palestinian Authority, led by Mahmoud Abbas in
Ramallah, on the other.
But the PA’s request to Israel to cut Gaza’s electricity supply is part of Abbas’ broader ongoing effort to pressure the population in Gaza and force Hamas out of power.
This is a continuation of the siege policy implemented by Israel that
began 10 years ago, when Hamas took complete control over Gaza. Hamas’
move foiled a US-backed coup by
militias aligned with Abbas, that was meant to deprive Hamas of the
power it had won as the victor in Palestinian Authority elections the
year before.
But the events of 2007 left Palestinians living under Israeli occupation
divided between Abbas’ Western-backed PA in the West Bank and Hamas in
besieged Gaza.
None of this changes the fact that Israel, as the occupying power in
Gaza, is legally fully responsible for the welfare of the population
there.
Israel claims that it is no longer the occupying power in Gaza since it
withdrew its settlers and soldiers from the interior of the territory in
2005.
But this position has been rejected by
the United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the
United States and the European Union, which all maintain that Gaza
remains occupied because Israel still exercises “effective control” over
the territory despite the redeployment of its forces to the perimeter.
In a statement in
May, Piper himself acknowledged that Israel is the “occupying power” in
Gaza – a fact curiously omitted from his statement on Wednesday.
The Fourth Geneva Convention,
which protects the rights of civilians under military occupation,
requires Israel to use all means at its disposal to ensure adequate
medical services, public health and other basic necessities of life.
The convention is explicit that relief provided by other sources “shall
in no way relieve the occupying power of any of its responsibilities” to
ensure public health, medical care and hygiene.
Breaches of the convention and other violations of the laws applicable to armed conflict are war crimes under the the founding statute of the International Criminal Court.
Shocking UN complicity
While it is hardly surprising that Israel tries to shirk these
responsibilities, it is shocking that a senior UN relief official is
assisting Israel to evade its obligations by blaming the victims.
Sadly, this is only the latest example of the UN’s blatant anti-Palestinian bias and complicity in Israel’s abuses, occupation and the siege of Gaza.
Last year, The Electronic Intifada revealed that
UN officials received legal advice that the UN-backed “Gaza
Reconstruction Mechanism” is illegal and violates the very “right to
life” of the Palestinian people.
The UN-brokered agreement was supposedly meant to facilitate reconstruction after Israel’s devastating 2014 assault on Gaza, but only reinforced and gave a UN stamp of approval to Israel’s control over the lives of the territory’s two million people.
Blackmail
Egypt’s military regime, which supplies some electricity to Gaza, is reportedly offering
to provide more in exchange for Hamas handing over wanted men, a
blackmail attempt that uses the lives of Palestinian civilians as
bargaining chips.
“Israel is not just a service provider, responding neutrally to a
client’s request,” Gisha, an Israeli human rights group that monitors
the blockade of Gaza, reminded Israeli officials this week. “Given its extensive control over life in the Strip, Israel is responsible for enabling normal life for its residents.”
It ought to be UN officials who are clearly warning Israel to abide by
its legal obligations and calling for accountability if it refuses to do
so.
Robert Piper has chosen instead to help Israel cover up its crimes.