A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, July 25, 2017
Only Class Action Can Bring Justice To Uma Oya Project Victims
I
was in Sri Lanka a couple of weeks ago and had the opportunity to
travel through Bandarawela, a unique destination for eco-tourists. Even
during the colonial period Bandarawela with its semi-temperate climate
was the main holiday destination for the foreign masters. Its reputation
as a relaxing holiday resort in beautiful Sri Lanka still remains
undiminished. What a paradise?
However, I was shocked to see the irreparable damage caused to the town’s water supply by the so called Uma Oya project
– a project politically motivated, dubiously designed and hastily
executed by the former regime. Although the economic motive was to
divert water from the Uma Oya and Kirindi Oya rivers to the dry lands in
Hambantota, the birth place of the former president, a lack of proper
assessment of the project’s side effects has proved disastrous to
Bandarawela. There is nothing wrong in irrigating lands in the dry zone
with excess water available in other parts of the country. In the
medieval times Sri Lanka was a shining example of a hydraulic
civilization.
But
mega irrigation projects should be designed in the light of a strict
cost-benefit analysis. The cost should include not only the financial
cost but also, and more importantly, the environmental cost. Just
because a foreign country, and in this case Iran, has agreed to fund the
project it should not be undertaken without proper feasibility study.
The callous indifference shown towards the environment by the Uma Oya
project has not only deprived Bandarawela of its natural water supply
but also has caused structural damage to thousands of residential and
commercial buildings. Substandard engineering work is definitely to be
blamed. But ultimately the buck stops with the government in power.
I
was visiting a house in the town, which is more than one hundred years
old and occupied by an acting judge. It was actually more than a house
and resembled a magnificent repository for some rare legal records
systematically arranged and displayed. The
building and its contents are of immense historical value. Shockingly,
the floor of the house, its walls and ceilings are all cracked and even
the bed room of the occupants is massively damaged. They were not just
hair line cracks which could be patched up but massive cleavages
threatening total collapse at any time. This seems to be the fate of hundreds of other houses and buildings, new and old.
The
current government, although is not directly responsible to this
disaster, is nevertheless answerable to the Bandarawela citizens. One
should not forget that President Maithripala Sirisenawas
also a senior member of the Rajapaksa cabinet. Environmental neglect,
when designing and executing megaprojects in the name of development,
and the consequent damage caused by such projects to individuals,
families and buildings cannot be ignored simply by throwing a few
million rupees as compensation to the victims. Restoring Bandarawela’s
water supply and rebuilding the damaged structures will certainly
involve substantial outlays. Will the authorities provide proper justice
to the victims of this town?