A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, September 23, 2014
Alarming: Putin Could Soon Bring The U.S. Economy To Its Knees With One Simple Action

L. Todd Wood — September 22, 2014
The
de-dollarization of the world economy continues to proceed as countries
around the world sign swap agreements to trade in their own currencies
and remove the US dollar from transactions with their non-U.S. trading
partners.
It is no secret that Russian President Vladimir Putin would love to
further this process and damage the United States economically as much
as possible by minimizing the use of the dollar globally, and
undermining its status as a global reserve currency. The Western
sanctions on Russia are starting to bite as the Ruble approaches forty
to the dollar.
Unfortunately for Russia, it cannot harm U.S. interests on its own. She
does not have the economic strength and is playing this hand from a
position of weakness. However, there is a way the Kremlin could
seriously harm the United States. Combined efforts by the BRIC developing economies would have a devastating impact on the value and influence of the dollar.
China is also keen on reducing USD hegemony in the global economy. India
and Brazil are as well, although to a lesser extent than China and
Russia. If these four nations teamed up to sell U.S. treasuries and
remove the dollar from their foreign transactions, we could see the
bottom fall out of the dollar’s valuation. The Federal Reserve would
also most likely lose control of the bond market. So you would have a
dual shock to the American economy–significantly higher interest rates
and a weak currency. We also would have trouble finding buyers for our
bonds to support our ravenous spending habits if the BRICs refused to
participate in U.S. treasury auctions.
This scenario is almost certainly being planned and implemented by
Moscow already, with the latest indications being that they’re shifting
their assets out of the greenback and into hard commodities like gold.
In a recent commentary on its website, Birch Gold Group, a national
dealer of precious metals, noted that “Besides retaliating with more
sanctions against the E.U. and the U.S., the Russians have been one of
the world’s biggest buyers of gold this year. Over the past six months,
according to the World Gold Council, Russia has added 54 metric tons to
its gold reserves; Russians now have the 6th largest gold reserves,
higher than both Switzerland’s and China’s.”
Perhaps the Russians know something we don’t?
With the recent Western sanctions targeting the life blood of the
Russian economy, the main state-owned hydrocarbon producers, the
Russians have been looking East. Russia recently signed a multi-year
natural gas deal with China to lock in a long term customer, albeit just
above cost. Moscow is also very aware of Western Europe’s efforts to
diversify away from Russian gas supplies.
The point is that cooperation with the historically belligerent
neighbors is already underway. In the same commentary, Birch Gold
observed that “Russia is also unloading U.S. dollars and
euros and increasing its Chinese yuan reserves – which could hurt the
dollar in the long run. China and Russia have recently agreed on a draft
document to exchange currencies. Their central banks will swap
currencies to stimulate further development of direct trade between the
countries.”
The wildcard in the BRIC adverse scenario is the actions of India and
Brazil. Relations with India soured significantly last year after the
U.S. arrested an Indian diplomat for alleged visa fraud. Since the
election of Modi earlier in 2014, the United States has been keen to
repair relations and have warmed up to the new Indian leader. Perhaps
the Obama administration realizes America needs more friends in the
world, not less. Relations with Brazil and the United States are also
at an all-time low. This comes after the news that the NSA was spying on
the Brazilian president. Efforts by the Obama administration to repair
this relationship have so far been fruitless.
So it seems the United States finds itself in a situation where all of
the BRIC countries are at odds with the United States’ policy agenda.
Therefore, the potential for these countries to unite and coordinate
their efforts to harm the United States economically is substantial.
This bodes ill for the status of the USD and influence of the United
States in the long run. In other words, a perfect storm.
If this “perfect storm” were indeed
to strike the U.S. Dollar, will your savings be protected? Don’t wait to
find out. Safeguard your nest egg today with gold – the one currency
that has stood the test of time. To learn how to get started, and how
you can even move your IRA or 401(k) to physical precious metals,
request a free information kit from Birch Gold Group – there is no cost
and no obligation to you. All you need to do is enter your details at www.birchgold.com.
The
de-dollarization of the world economy continues to proceed as countries
around the world sign swap agreements to trade in their own currencies
and remove the US dollar from transactions with their non-U.S. trading
partners.Iran Ends Oil Transactions In U.S. Dollars
Iranian
oil workers work at Tehran's oil refinery, Iran, Saturday, Nov. 17,
2007. Iran's president said Saturday that the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries is "under heavy economic and political pressures"
and that the oil prices are below its real value, state-run-news agency
reported. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made his remarks prior to his trip to
Bahrain and Saudi Arabia where he is due to attend the OPEC summit. (AP
Photo/Vahid Salemi) AP PHOTO/VAHID SALEMI
By CBSNEWSAPApril 30, 2008
Iran, OPEC's second-largest producer, has completely stopped conducting oil transactions in U.S. dollars, a top Oil Ministry official said Wednesday, a concerted attempt to reduce reliance on Washington at a time of tension over Tehran's nuclear program and suspected involvement in Iraq.
Iran has dramatically reduced dependence on the dollar over the past year in the face of increasing U.S. pressure on its financial system and the fall in the value of the American currency.
Oil is priced in U.S. dollars on the world market, and the currency's depreciation has concerned producers because it has contributed to rising crude prices and eroded the value of their dollar reserves.
"The dollar has totally been removed from Iran's oil transactions," Oil Ministry official Hojjatollah Ghanimifard told state-run television Wednesday. "We have agreed with all of our crude oil customers to do our transactions in non-dollar currencies."
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called the depreciating dollar a "worthless piece of paper" at a rare summit last year in Saudi Arabia attended by state leaders from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Iran put pressure on other OPEC countries at the meeting to price oil in a basket of currencies, but it has not been able to generate support from fellow members — many of whom, including Saudi Arabia, are staunch U.S. allies.
Iran has a tense relationship with the U.S., which has accused Tehran of using its nuclear program as a cover for weapons development and providing support to Shiite militants in Iraq that are killing American troops. Iran has denied the allegations.
Iranian oil officials have said previously that they were shifting oil sales out of the dollar into other currencies, but Ghanimifard indicated Wednesday that all of Iran's oil transactions were now conducted in either euros or yen.
"In Europe, Iran's oil is sold in euros, but both euros and yen are paid for Iranian crude in Asia," said Ghanimifard.
Iran's central bank has also been reducing its foreign reserves denominated in U.S. dollars, motivated by the falling value of the greenback and U.S. attempts to make it difficult for Iran to conduct dollar transactions.
U.S. banks are prohibited from conducting business directly with Iran, and many European banks have curbed their dealings with the country over the past year under pressure from Washington.
However, the U.S. has been wary of targeting Iran's oil industry directly, apparently worried that such a move could drive up crude prices that are already at record levels.
Iranian analysts say Tehran can withstand U.S. pressure as long as it can continue its oil and gas sales, which constitute most of the country's US$80 billion in
Iran, OPEC's second-largest producer, has completely stopped conducting oil transactions in U.S. dollars, a top Oil Ministry official said Wednesday, a concerted attempt to reduce reliance on Washington at a time of tension over Tehran's nuclear program and suspected involvement in Iraq.
Iran has dramatically reduced dependence on the dollar over the past year in the face of increasing U.S. pressure on its financial system and the fall in the value of the American currency.
Oil is priced in U.S. dollars on the world market, and the currency's depreciation has concerned producers because it has contributed to rising crude prices and eroded the value of their dollar reserves.
"The dollar has totally been removed from Iran's oil transactions," Oil Ministry official Hojjatollah Ghanimifard told state-run television Wednesday. "We have agreed with all of our crude oil customers to do our transactions in non-dollar currencies."
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called the depreciating dollar a "worthless piece of paper" at a rare summit last year in Saudi Arabia attended by state leaders from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Iran put pressure on other OPEC countries at the meeting to price oil in a basket of currencies, but it has not been able to generate support from fellow members — many of whom, including Saudi Arabia, are staunch U.S. allies.
Iran has a tense relationship with the U.S., which has accused Tehran of using its nuclear program as a cover for weapons development and providing support to Shiite militants in Iraq that are killing American troops. Iran has denied the allegations.
Iranian oil officials have said previously that they were shifting oil sales out of the dollar into other currencies, but Ghanimifard indicated Wednesday that all of Iran's oil transactions were now conducted in either euros or yen.
"In Europe, Iran's oil is sold in euros, but both euros and yen are paid for Iranian crude in Asia," said Ghanimifard.
Iran's central bank has also been reducing its foreign reserves denominated in U.S. dollars, motivated by the falling value of the greenback and U.S. attempts to make it difficult for Iran to conduct dollar transactions.
U.S. banks are prohibited from conducting business directly with Iran, and many European banks have curbed their dealings with the country over the past year under pressure from Washington.
However, the U.S. has been wary of targeting Iran's oil industry directly, apparently worried that such a move could drive up crude prices that are already at record levels.
Iranian analysts say Tehran can withstand U.S. pressure as long as it can continue its oil and gas sales, which constitute most of the country's US$80 billion in
