A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, February 7, 2016
Kashmir Tragedy

In
the 1901 Census of the British Indian Empire, the population of the
princely state of Kashmir and Jammu was 2,905,578. Of these 2,154,695
were Muslims 74.16%, 689,073 Hindus 23.72%, 25,828 Sikhs, and 35,047
Buddhists.
( February 5, 2016, Islamabad, Sri Lanka Guardian) According
to a recent report, an estimated 68,000 people have died in the
fighting and ensuing crackdown by Indian forces till now. Resentment
over Indian rule in the disputed region is now mostly expressed through
street protests. The people of Kashmir have to face a new kind of
atrocity at the hands of the Indian security forces every day but the
cruelest one is the disgrace of Kashmiri women. Dr Anjana Chatterjee is a
Kolkata based activist and anthropologist. While speaking at a seminar
‘Experience of Detainees’ in Srinagar, Chatterjee referred to a Human
Rights Watch report, ‘Disgracing of women is being used as a war weapon
by the Indian Army to punish Kashmiris for their demand of right to
self-determination, 7000 Kashmiri women have yet been gang raped in
homes, streets and army camps by Indian troops in occupied Kashmir.’
This situation calls for sincere attention and efforts of the
international forces who claim to be the care-takers of the suffering
humanity throughout the world.
After Modi’s coming into power, things have worsened a lot in the Indian
Occupied Kashmir. With the help of RSS and the Hindu extremists
belonging to BJP, Mr. Modi is trying his best to change the face and
fate of the Indian Occupied Kashmir. The main target of Mr. Modi, the
BJP and the RSS is to win the expected elections of 2020 but everyone
knows that they could never succeed in their efforts because the Muslims
are in majority there in the Indian Occupied Kashmir and they also know
that the Muslims could never vote for a Hindu extremist or anyone
supported by them. To tackle with this situation the BJP thinkers are
planning to bring demographic changes in the valley. BJP and RSS are
busy in changing religious identity of the State. Special concessions
are given to expand the horizon of Amarnath Yatra to project that Hindus
have greater stakes in IOK than Muslims. According to an authentic
report, in the 1901 Census of the British Indian Empire, Muslims
constituted 74.16% of the total population of the princely state of
Kashmir and Jammu where Gujjar Muslims constituted 20% population,
Hindus, 23.72%, and Buddhists, 1.21%. The Hindus were found mainly in
Jammu, where they constituted a little less than 70% of the population.
In the Kashmir Valley, Muslims constituted 95.6% of the population and
Hindus 3.24%. These percentages have remained fairly stable for the last
100 years. According to that report, in the 1941 Census of British
India, Muslims accounted for 93.6% of the population of the Kashmir
Valley and the Hindus for 4%. In 2003, the percentage of Muslims in the
Kashmir Valley was 95% and those of Hindus 4%; the same year, in Jammu,
the percentage of Hindus was 66% and those of Muslims 30%. In the 1901
Census of the British Indian Empire, the population of the princely
state of Kashmir and Jammu was 2,905,578. Of these 2,154,695 were
Muslims 74.16%, 689,073 Hindus 23.72%, 25,828 Sikhs, and 35,047
Buddhists.
BJP and RSS are busy in changing religious identity of the State.
Special concessions are given to expand the horizon of Amarnath Yatra to
project that Hindus have greater stakes in IOK than Muslims. According
to an authentic report, in the 1901 Census of the British Indian Empire,
Muslims constituted 74.16% of the total population of the princely
state of Kashmir and Jammu where Gujjar Muslims constituted 20%
population, Hindus, 23.72%, and Buddhists, 1.21%. The Hindus were found
mainly in Jammu, where they constituted a little less than 70% of the
population. In the Kashmir Valley, Muslims constituted 95.6% of the
population and Hindus 3.24%. hese percentages have remained fairly
stable for the last 100 years. According to that report, in the 1941
Census of British India, Muslims accounted for 93.6% of the population
of the Kashmir Valley and the Hindus for 4%. In 2003, the percentage of
Muslims in the Kashmir Valley was 95% and those of Hindus 4%; the same
year, in Jammu, the percentage of Hindus was 66% and those of Muslims
30%. In the 1901 Census of the British Indian Empire, the population of
the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu was 2,905,578. Of these
2,154,695 were Muslims 74.16%, 689,073 Hindus 23.72%, 25,828 Sikhs, and
35,047 Buddhists.
On 5th January 1949, United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan
UNCIP passed a resolution which stated that the question of the
accession of the State of Jammu and Kashmir to India or Pakistan would
be decided through a free and impartial plebiscite. Unfortunately this
resolution could never be materialized because of the continuous
stubbornness shown by India. The Indian authorities are misguided by
their misconception that they could crush the people of Kashmir with
force of arms and weapons. Things are getting worse and worse in the
beautiful valley of Jammu and Kashmir.
The people of the Indian Occupied Kashmir are looking forward to someone
who could save them from the cruelty and brutality of the Indian
government and the Indian Armed Forces because life has become a blazing
hell to them. They have no freedom no liberty. Their lives, their
businesses, their honour and their women, in short their each and every
thing is at risk; the Indian troops deployed there do not give them more
importance than voiceless animals.

