A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, August 21, 2016
Leaders,
Ministers, MPs, local councilors and members of the United National
Party (UNP) and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) for the first time
yesterday held a joint public rally in the Southern heartland of Matara.
This was to mark the first anniversary of the formation of a consensus
Government between the two major parties for the first time since
independence in 1948.
The
joint rally took place two days after President Maithripala Sirisena,
in his capacity as SLFP leader, imposed an uncharacteristic but widely
called-for crackdown on party dissidents. As many as 40 of the party’s
electoral and district organisers were sacked, while Matara district
organiser Dullas Alhapperuma resigned from that post yesterday saying he
was acting in solidarity with the dissidents or Mahinda Rajapaksa
loyalists.
In their place Mr. Sirisena appointed organisers who are known to be loyal to him and the mainstream SLFP.
For
more than one year SLFP ministers had been calling for tough
disciplinary action against the dissidents including about 50 MPs who
were openly defying Mr. Sirisena and the party leadership.
They
went to the extent of holding a separate May Day rally in Kirulapona,
while the mainstream SLFP held its rally in Galle. The breaking point
was apparently the Kandy-Colombo march by the dissidents and their
supporters. Nasty slogans were chanted against Mr. Sirisena, while one
group even hooted outside SLFP headquarters. SLFP General Secretary
Duminda Dissanayake and the United People’s Freedom Alliance General
Secretary Mahinda Amaraweera, both ministers had, repeatedly promised
that disciplinary action would be taken against the dissidents but
critics and Rajapaksa loyalists scoffed at the threats. Eventually, Mr.
Sirisena apparently acting on legal advice, removed 40 electoral and
district organisers from their posts.
If
they were sacked from the party then there is provision for them to
appeal to the Supreme Court against any move to remove them as MPs and
this would have meant a long legal process.
The
SLFPs 65th annual convention is scheduled to be held on September 4 in
Kurunegala. The choice of the venue is significant because it is Mahinda
Rajapaksa’s second home base and officially he is an MP from the
Kurunegala District.
The
SLFP General Secretary said Mr. Rajapaksa and former President
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga had been invited for September 4
convention. But
hard hitting and sarcastic comments made by Mr. Rajapaksa and his
loyalists this week indicate they are not likely to take part in the
Kurunegala convention, while some reports indicate the dissidents may
even hold a separate convention.
The
Yahapalanaya Government to a large extent has restored good governance,
democracy and the rule of law with the judiciary functioning
independently and many decisions being given against the Government.
But
history has shown that for the vibrant democracy, there needs to be a
strong Opposition. In 1977 and again in 2010 Sri Lanka saw how there
could be authoritarian trends, when the ruling party or parties have
more than a two-thirds majority in Parliament.
Mr.
Rajapaksa and his dissidents though they often talk of toppling the
consensus Government are aware of the reality that in terms of the 19th
Amendment to the Constitution there cannot and will not be a change of
Government till 2020. Mr. Rajapaksa must also be aware of the reality
that though he sought a third term in the January 8 Presidential
Election last year and perhaps wished to go on for a fourth term, the
19th Amendment does not allow him to contest for the Presidency again.
If he retired gracefully after being defeated not once but twice last
year, history would have given him a special place mainly because of the
strong leadership he gave in defeating the LTTE terrorists in May
2009.
But
the apparent desire or craving to continue in power—even amidst growing
allegations that the Rajapaksa family and the clique around it
plundered billions of rupees in public money is casting a shadow over
Mr. Rajapaksa’s credibility.
With
the Olympic Games reaching their climax today he needs to take a vital
lesson from sport’s main principle to be magnanimous in victory and
gracefully bow out when defeated without trying to split the party and
shake the foundations of democracy.
