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Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Monday, January 9, 2017
Stop Demonizing North Korea And Talk Business
North
Korea is rattling its cage in hopes of easing or ending the US-led
embargo and military threats against Pyongyang. What it really craves
is long-denied recognition by Washington and an end to US regime-change
efforts. Pyongyang has long asked the US for a peace pact to end the
Korean War.
( January 8, 2017, New York City, Sri Lanka Guardian) North
Korea has ‘entered the final stage of preparation for the test launch
of an intercontinental ballistic missile(ICBM)’. So crowed North
Korea’s young leader, Kim Jong-un, in his New Year’s Day message aimed
at tough-talking US president-elect, Donald Trump.
In case there was any doubt about Pyongyang’s meaning, Kim warned his
nation would continue to build its ‘capability for preemptive strike’
as long as the US and its allies continued their nuclear threats and
‘war games they stage on our doorstep.’
Trump fired back, tweeting that North Korea’s nuclear threats against
the US ‘won’t happen.’ Well, not if tweets can shoot down incoming
ICBM’s.
A lot of Americans dismissed Kim’s braggadocio as more hot air from a
world-class producer. But one should not quickly dismiss North Korea’s
claims. The US has always underestimated North Korea.
But there no need to squander trillions on new anti-missile defenses
based in Alaska and California that may not work as advertised. North
Korea’s missiles are designed to deter a US attack.
The alleged dire threat from North Korea can be better and more swiftly
resolved by intelligent diplomacy and some calm thinking.
North Korea is a small, backwards, dirt poor nation of 25 million that
has been under a fierce US-imposed sanctions regime for over half a
century. Call it a North Asian Cuba. Without modest economic and
military help from China, North Korea would likely have collapsed long
ago. It remains under constant siege by the US and allies.
It’s easy to dismiss pip-squeak North Korea and sneer at its pretensions
to major power status. That would be a mistake. In 1950, at the time
of the Korean War, North Korea’s economy was larger than that of South
Korea thanks to Japan’s colonial industrial policies. Korea’s
Communists, like their allies in China, took the lead in fighting
Japanese occupation. America suffered heavy casualties fighting North
Korean forces.
To many Koreans, particularly young ones, North Korea is the authentic
Korea while South Korea remains a well-off but politically powerless
American semi-protectorate. The humiliating collapse and impeachment of
South Korea’s first female president, scandal-ridden Park Geun-hye,
only reinforces the South’s image as a rudderless ship in stormy seas.
The big question remains, is Kim Jong-un really near to deploying an
ICBM that can deliver a nuclear warhead to America? The answer appears
to be yes.
A consensus of military experts now accepts that North Korea has at
least ten nuclear devices, and maybe possesses up to 30. Some have been
miniaturized so they can fit atop the North’s medium-ranged missiles,
thus threatening South Korea, much of Japan, Okinawa and perhaps the
major US Pacific base at Guam.
North Korea is steadily developing the means of putting another stage
atop its proven medium-range missiles that can allow the enhanced
missile to strike parts of North America. But having a few
nuclear-armed ICBM’s – as India does already – does not mean that the US
faces Armageddon, as too many ill-informed politicians claim.
As leader Kim stated on new year, his nation’s ICBM program has two
objectives: counter US threats to use its tactical nuclear weapons
based in South Korea, Guam, Okinawa and at sea on the 7th Fleet against
North Korea in the event of a war. Or, as Pyongyang greatly fears, a
surprise decapitating first nuclear strike to wipe out North Korea’s
leadership and command/control targets. Russia, by the way, shares
similar fears of a surprise US strike.
Second, Kim calls on the US and South Korea to stop their huge annual
military exercises practicing for a land and amphibious invasion of
North Korea. Each fall these very provocative war games send North
Korea into a frenzy of bloodthirsty threats and sabre rattling.
Meanwhile, South Korea’s intelligence agencies pump out all sorts of
gruesome stories about the Kim regime, many of them totally fake, that
are eagerly amplified by South Korean and American media.
One of these days, the war games and barrages of threats could lead to a
real shooting war. But, unlike US Congressmen and the media, who
constantly fabricate scare stories about foreign dangers, many South
Koreans remain blasé about North Korea and far more concerned about
their own imploding government than Kim’s bombast. As in the US,
fundamentalist Christian sects in South Korea play a key role in
fostering alarms about North Korea.
North Korea is rattling its cage in hopes of easing or ending the US-led
embargo and military threats against Pyongyang. What it really craves
is long-denied recognition by Washington and an end to US regime-change
efforts. Pyongyang has long asked the US for a peace pact to end the
Korean War. South Korea keeps pressing the US to keep North Korea
isolated – but not too isolated lest the eccentric communist regime
collapse, sending millions of starving refugees south.
Meanwhile, Washington’s pro-Israel neocons keep trying to sabotage any
agreements with Pyongyang. They fear the North will supply more
missiles and technology to Iran.
Instead of building more elaborate anti-missile systems, why not have
Donald Trump invite Kim Jong-un to a nice lunch in Beijing and work out a
deal that will end the state of war between North Korea and the US in
exchange for Kim ending his nuclear programs. The US recognizes all
kinds of unsavory regimes around the globe. Why keep pounding on Kim
when diplomacy and trade are the grown-up answer. A few friendly tweets
from Trump might even be a good start.


