A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Monday, January 14, 2019
Education doesn’t mean educated! Birthplace is not where you are born!
Rev Fr. Harry Miller’s legacy as a reminder of that prism

At the time when the New Year (2019) dawned on us, the land of the
rising Sun recorded the demise of a Titan in the field of education. It
was none other than Fr. Henry (Harry) Miller – a Jesuit from Louisiana
who was a teacher, coach, councilor, Principal and Rector, resided at
St. Michael’s College (Est. 1873) Jesuit residence and called Batticaloa
home from 1948 – sometimes referred by him as the only home he knew. He
was barely 23, when he landed on the shores of Batticaloa along with a
group of Jesuits from Louisiana, US – 8 months after Sri Lanka gaining
Independence.
Three
weeks earlier, there was another prominent educator from one of the
oldest Institution in the country passed away. Prince Casinader for many
years led Methodist Central College (Est. 1814), both as a teacher and
Principal. He was a good friend of my father, being two years senior at
Central College, and were office bearers with the Batticaloa District
Football Association (BDFA) for many years.
My father’s association with Central College is understandable –
residing barely five minutes away, and as being an all-round athlete, he
led Central College at the ‘big match’, when the equally seasoned Mr.
S. Andreaz (master) led St. Michael’s College. The legend is that my
grandfather fell from the elevated verandah of the old Post office
facing the grounds, into the deep drain beneath and need to be rushed to
the hospital – all because of the excitement caused by the ‘sixer’ hit
by my father that landed almost into the Post Office.
It defies comprehension why my father enrolled me and my brother with
his Alumni’s archrival St. Michael’s College. Rivalry between these two
institutions run so high, that during the ‘Big match’ casket filled with
paddy husks, bearing the opponents colors would be ready for cremation,
even before the end of 1st innings!
As laid back as he is, my father upon seeing the lights on, in Fr.
Miller’s office behind the Principal’s office facing Central Road, would
walk in with us, to pay the ‘facility fees’ – the fee levied from the
students to keep floating St. Michael’s as a locally and privately
managed Institution. Fr. Miller never failed to amuse us every time,
with his illusionary tricks – most famously the separating his upper
part of the thumb with the letter opener.
The population of Sri Lanka in general, understood the importance of
education early on, represented by these educators. For many, it was the
only way to place themselves higher in the job market and social
ladder.
The education fever’s frenzy was clearly felt at our Homefront – where
my parents became the expeditors - where educators were respected and
adored. This brings up my recollection in battling childhoods’ playful
energy of spending more time at the playground.
The extended non-levelled squared and soggy grassy patches South of the
Batticaloa Weber Stadium, was our dream play area, when we were growing
up. There were no fences between these small unofficial play areas,
divided with cemented open drains to manage flood waters. The sound of
overflowing water tank at the Public Tennis Club on one side - and the
screaming kids from the merry-go-round at the Children’s park, on one
side – our pick-up soccer game with the neighborhood kids has no reason
to stop. All you need is two goal post markers, usually with stones or
wild Palmyra seeds – our feet were more than ready to meet the soft
grass filled with hardy grasshoppers. The low-lying area usually gets
flooded during monsoon rains and hence the soft clay underneath the
grass provided an added ‘Nike’ effect to our barefoot. The
narrow-elevated road, edged at both ends by huge ‘Vakai’ trees (Albizia
saman) overlooking our play field, leads to the dilapidated old colonial
building, the District Education office occupied. West of that narrow
road has a different story. Its dry, barren and saline laden salty
residues - with hardly any grass. The overflowing salty waters from the
bordering lagoon during monsoon rains, have killed almost all green on
the ground. The elevated narrow road that separates, makes all the
difference - between lush green and barren.
Almost a few hundred meters away to the North West from our playing
abode, remained one of the last remnants of the World War II - perched
on the roof of the Municipal Council buildings. It was an emergency
siren - intended to alert the population of any incoming enemy air raids
then. But was put to continuous good use by going off at 6.00AM &
6.00 PM daily, giving the townsfolks a sense of time planning in their
daily lives – including us. The loud blare at 6.00PM means, that we
should be sitting with our books in no more than 10 minutes at home. It
was an unwritten decree at home. A dash through the broken parapet wall
of the Education office will land us with our books in less than 10
minutes. The unsung glory of the siren effect - to transform ourselves
from the smell of green grass to the coarse pages of the text books. Our
parents like all parents wanted to make sure that our lives would end
up with holding decent professional jobs. Talk about parents being the
elevated road – preventing the saline waters by not ending up at the
bottom of the status chain – but towards greener pastures, the other
side of the road.
Educators of all stripes became the benefactors to ride the difference,
between lushness and barren. Though Fr. Miller fell broadly under that
category, he was more of an administrator than a teacher. He was
certainly not tall, and not a populist, compared to his compatriots
like, Fr. Weber, Herbert, Coolie, Mayer, Laurio, Reiman, Nee etc... But
his calling was to do bigger things. He was entrusted in embarking on a
colossal and courageous journey - running the school at the most
difficult times when nationalization of schools struck in many forms in
the Island – notably, being forced to run totally, in locally available
private funds. No child was barred from St. Michael’s for lack of
finances – instead, Fr. Miller coordinated with the school welfare
society and Alumni, in variety of fund-raising campaigns from 1959 to
1970. He was heartbroken when it became clear that the balancing act
cannot go on. The school was handed over to the government fully in
1970.
I believe that this act of holding the fire amidst uncertainty, and in
prolonging the hopes and dreams of a city and region, later galvanized
the natural fervor to stand up for the weak and fallen. Losing the
portal of a superior Educational institution that was built by the
sweat, sacrifice and prayers of many in the Godly, but in the service of
mankind over a century, was equally traumatic than simply losing the
title of ‘second to none’.
The 80s and 90s witnessed human suffering in the East mushroomed to
gargantuan levels. Blood flowed freely, and wet the land that fed the
country. Many militant, State groups and each of their many opponents
domineered the killing fields with vengeance, hardly paying any respect
to human lives. The vast majority impacted were the ordinary from the
rural hinterland, not knowing where to turn to or seek answers – as
opposed to the many urban folks who have fled the country altogether.
Fr. Miller poured his energy in documenting atrocities in the form of
details of the missing and murdered – provided legal point of contacts
to pursue through the court system – engaged State officials, Police,
Armed forces and Parliamentarians. As the founder of the Peace Council
of Batticaloa and Council of Religions, his documentation detailing
1000s of disappearances lurked with unbridled violence, became the prod
to all perpetrators irrespective of their shades – a measuring yardstick
for the outside world to know what is happening in the land of honey
and milk.
Spearheading such impartial venture brought criticism from all sides –
expected time tested common reaction that could be traced over and over
in the history books. Satisfying political connotations are not on trial
here – invalidating human lives are.
Fr. Miller easily could have escaped becoming witness to this carnage by
taking a sabbatical in New Orleans or anywhere outside Sri Lanka. But
he didn’t – after all, this is the home and people he knew and part of.
Almost seven decades of breathing the air that crisscrossed the golden
paddy fields, pondering buffalos and the meandering lagoon has made him
more than a native son - only to be in white skin. In recognition of his
valiant efforts to defend Human Rights despite adversity and danger,
the National Peace Council of Sri Lanka honored him with ‘Citizen’s
Peace Award’ in November 2014.
He breathed at ease during the last decade, witnessing the return of
peace rays reflecting over the Eastern landscape, meeting with many
ordinary and dignitaries alike. His office was located on the 1st floor
of the majestic building at the very center of the city, built at a time
when use of cement was sparse – like him it was simple and minimally
upkept, not to mention the peeled walls with mold and rain stains.
Many Alumni returned from their European and North American adapted
homelands and made a quick stop to meet Fr. Miller and other remaining
Jesuits during their ‘vacations’ to their own birthplace. It’s time to
show their children what made them for who they are – between their dip
at ‘Pasikudah’ and a sumptuous crab curry with their long-lost
relatives. On each occasion Fr. Miller would ask them a well cradled
simple question – ‘when so many Michalites are doing well in their
respective fields abroad, why is that they are hardly felt in their
native land, by way of expertise, investment or charity.’ All what the
visitors could do is, smile – smiling is easier than answering.
Like the meeting point of a circle (of life), many alumni also come home
from their adopted homes across the seas, for the permanent rest. Their
wish is to ‘Rest in Peace’ or their ashes get absorbed by nature in
familiar territory – closer to their ancestors. It’s a noble thought and
act, to the end. But as the poet says, ‘For who is living in the Light
of the God – the death of the carnal soul is a blessing.’ Fr. Henry
(Harry) Miller has no qualms – his life was with and for the people he
knew and loved, not by birth, but by acquaintance and adoption. He was
laid to rest next to his fellow Jesuit from his same birthplace, Fr.
Harold Webber, within the St. Michael’s College compound. It’s
unfortunate that his other friend and fellow Jesuit from Louisiana, the
basketball legend Fr.Eugune Herbert is nowhere closer. He disappeared in
August 1990, and his body or traces was never found to this day -
succumbed to the whirling winds of violence that engulfed the region –
the same from which Fr. Miller tried to save many.

