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?????????????????????????????????????????????????Monday, April 22, 2019
Food packages and cash handed out as Egypt votes on Sisi powers for second day
Turnout seen as key indicator of president's popularity in referendum widely expected to see constitutional amendments passed

Egyptians are voting for a second day on dramatic new constitutional changes (AFP)
By MEE correspondent-21 April 2019
Authorities concerned about a low turnout for a controversial referendum
over new powers for President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and the military
have reportedly been handing out food packages to voters, as the polling
enters its second day on Sunday.
Middle East Eye witnessed dozens of people in the Egyptian capital being
bussed to polling stations by authorities and handed bags of food in
return for voting for the amendments to the constitution.
Many basic food items have become scarce and expensive since Sisi introduced harsh austerity measures in 2016.
A litre of oil, a bag of sugar. Pasta; ghee if you luck out with a good box.
For as long as #Egypt has had elections, this how they've been run.
Boxes are labelled with a gov-aligned 'party', a private company, or the gov itself.
Noticed the uniformed soldier in the first photo?
70 people are talking about this
If approved, as expected, the amendments would extend Sisi's current
term and allow him to run for another six-year term in 2024, while also
giving him more power over the judiciary and the military a greater role
in politics.
Outside the polling station in al-Matarawi School in the working-class
Cairo neighbourhood of Mataryia, voters from across the area were
unloaded from microbuses to cast their vote.
One driver, Ahmed, told MEE that police officers took all the drivers’
licenses and commanded them to gather and transport people to the
polling station.
In return, he said the drivers were told, they will receive 300 Egyptian
pounds ($17) each and voters will get 150 Egyptian pounds. “They
threatened us that they will book us for violations if we didn’t obey,”
Ahmed added.
ده شكل الكراتين بعد ما استلمتهم. وده شكل كل كرتونة من جوّه. الكرتونة الصغيرة كانت محتوياتها أنضف (كان فيها شاي هندي وإن ماكانش فيها سكر)، بينما الكرتونة الكبيرة كان فيها سكر بس كيس المكرونة كان متفرط. مرفق برضه صور الكراتين من جوّه. pic.twitter.com/sIEvDYjU1w
26 people are talking about this
A voter tweets about the contents of a food box handed to him, including pasta, sugar and tea
Ahmed said that he transported 14 passengers, mostly women, from the
outskirts of Cairo. “These are needy and impoverished people. Once they
heard that they will get money they hopped in,” he said.
The 34-year-old said that he refused to go and vote. “I am proud person
and will not sell myself for some food. I don’t blame the people who did
this, however.”
'We might as well benefit'
Last Wednesday, the National Election Commission announced that all
eligible voters who reside in a place different from the one they are
registered in can vote in any polling station as long as they have a
valid ID.
One women waiting in a microbus while the others finished voting told
Middle East Eye: “In any case he [Sisi] will win the referendum, with us
or without us. So we might as will benefit.”
Inside the polling stations, members of the pro-Sisi Nation’s Future
Party and from the “Tick the Box” campaign sat down with computers at
the place where voters handed in their IDs to receive their number on
the electoral list.
'We didn’t read or know anything about the elections. We were told we will get food so we went'- Shahria, voter
Afterwards, the campaigners gave the voters their IDs back and a card
for people to stamp after they vote which can then be traded for a box
of food.
Shahria, 43, told MEE that she got a stamped card in the polling station after she cast her vote.
“I then went to a local trader and he gave me a box of food rations of
sugar, rice, cooking oil, pasta and a packet of salt,” she said, adding
that she was accompanied by six other women who received the same
package.
“We didn’t read or know anything about the elections. We were told we
will get food so we went,” Shahria, who works as a cleaner, said.

In the district of Shubra, dozens of electricity ministry employees were
escorted to the al-Tawfiqia School polling station in government-owned
buses.
“The manager told us that attendance will be taken in the polling
station and that we had to stay outside the polling station all day and
cheer for the amendments,” said Hafsa, one of the employees, who added
that they were told anyone who didn’t show up would lose a day’s
holiday.
Just down the road from the polling station was a shop selling
subsidized food, that had been handing out parcels since Saturday
afternoon.
One of the workers there told MEE that policemen and officials from the
Cairo governorate asked the shop's owner in the weeks before the
referendum to provide 500 boxes of food to be distributed to people
voting for the constitutional amendments.
“It is like a form of silent bribe, so the shop owner avoids any trouble
with the police,” the worker said, adding that “other traders and big
businessmen are the ones who volunteered to donate boxes to be
distributed”.
The worker, who wished to remain anonymous, said lots of confrontations
had broken out at the shop as people started fighting over the boxes and
policemen and campaigners started to take packages for themselves.
MEE witnessed a fight in front of another food outlet in a
government-owned youth centre in Shubra. The shop was guarded by armed
soldiers, who started yelling and cursing at the crowd that gathered
outside to receive the promised parcels.
Safyia, a 34-year-old mother who came to the polling station with her
newborn baby, travelled all the way from the Nile Delta governorate of
Sharqyia to vote.
“Weeks before the elections, they told us to gather in Cairo to vote and
we received our box,” she told MEE. “Now they are yelling and cursing
us as if we are begging.”

In Giza’s Talbyia district, MEE spoke to a drug dealer who said that his
supplier is known by the police but works as an informant for the
authorities.
“They told him that they will stop harassing him if he buys 300 rations
boxes and gives them to the government-owned subsidized food outlets so
the Nation’s Future people can distribute them,” the dealer, who wished
to remain anonymous, said.
MEE contacted the State Information Service asking for a comment on the
reported vote buying, but a spokesperson declined to respond.
A large campaign
MEE also spoke to several shopkeepers in the run-up to the election, who
said they had been pressured by police into hanging banners encouraging
people to vote.
A juice shop owner told MEE officials came to his store and ordered him
to “hire a DJ and bring 50 people to the nearest polling station”.
“They said that the 50 should cheer and chant for the constitution for
the three days, and that they have to stay there when the TV stations
are shooting,” the shopkeeper said, adding that he will be voting
against the referendum.
The state has blocked more than 34,000 websites in an attempt to
restrict an opposition-led campaign that has been launched in an attempt
to rally Egyptians against the amendments, which activists and rights
groups say will only further enshrine military rule in the country.
voted in a completely empty polling station where there was no privacy whatsoever. The station supervisor hovered over my shoulders and could clearly see my vote
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Some 55 million of Egypt's nearly 100 million population are eligible to
vote in the referendum, which will be held over three days. The result
is expected in the days after Monday's final day of voting.
The constitutional amendments have already been approved by Egypt's
parliament, which Amnesty International said showed "the Egyptian
government’s contempt for the rights of all people in Egypt".
“These amendments aim to expand military trials for civilians, undermine
the independence of the judiciary, and strengthen impunity for human
rights violations by members of the security forces, furthering the
climate of repression that already exists in the country," Amnesty's
deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa, Magdalena
Mughrabi, said in a statement.




