A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, April 23, 2019
We Reprobate Sri Lanka Easter Sunday Attacks
The main problem intelligence organisations in countries like us are up against is a lack of professional manpower and necessary technological resources. A number of countries have to be involved in intense struggles with terrorist organisations.
Churches and hotels in Sri Lanka were hit by bomb explosions on the
Easter Sunday yesterday. We are born to die, but not on this demonic
way. My heart is crushed.
The death toll in the Easter Sunday terror bombings climbs to 207 and
counting with hundreds more wounded. It is a devastating news for people
across the world. I cannot imagine a human being could target the
peaceful people on their celebration day. Those terrorists’ perverted
disposition goes against the teachings of all religions.
This news from Sri Lanka is horrifying. My heart goes out to all victims
and their families. So many were people attending church on one of the
holiest of days, I am absolutely sickened. It is an attack on humanity.
On a day devoted to love, redemption, and renewal, we pray for the
victims and stand with the people of Sri Lanka.
There is no doubt that these attacks are the work of cowardly and
despicable criminals who want to sow conflict and tear the world apart
with any regard to innocent people.
These attacks are another reason why we must always stand together and
stand firm against all forms of violent extremism, whether they occur a
half a world away or here Sri Lanka or elsewhere.
We should achieve unity and continue to better ourselves by constantly
making an effort to understand each other and respect our differences.
We must speak loudly and forcefully against the kind of extremism that
is behind the bloodshed in Sri Lanka.
Again I must say I am heartbroken for the people of Sri Lanka.
There are no words that could possibly bring comfort or understanding at
times like these - I can only offer my deepest sorrow and love along
with the millions of others mourning for Sri Lankans. That is not also
enough. Sri Lankan government must find out the real perpetrators to
send them to the gallows.
When I visited the country 5 years ago, I found it a beautiful place
with beautiful people. Sri Lanka, my heart is with you. I am praying for
everyone affected by this horrible tragedy. This is insanity. Stay
strong.
The world to join hands in the fight against terrorism, terms it an evil
and a terrible scourge that should be wiped out completely from the
face of the earth.
The right to the freedom of worship is a fundamental right. No political
or other cause can justify or excuse the bombing of people at worship
or simply going about their daily lives. The Sri Lankan attacks and a
recent attack on a mosque in New Zealand are a challenge to us all to
protect everyone's freedom of religion and belief. Places of worship and
other places must be places of peace, free from fear.
These people are our sisters and brothers. We stand in solidarity with
them and they with us. Together we are one family of the resurrection.
Such acts of violence on the Easter holy day are acts of violence
against all beliefs and denominations, and against all those who value
the freedom of religion and the choice to worship.
A series of explosions were reported at three churches, three hotels and
two other places in several cities in Sri Lanka, including the capital
Colombo. At least 207 people, including several foreign nationals, have
been killed and more than 500 wounded in the bombings. The church
bombings occurred during Easter mass in Negombo, Batticaloa and Colombo
while the three hotels targeted were the Shangri-La, Cinnamon Grand and
Kingsbury hotels in Colombo.
As terrorist groups change tactics, any government must understandably
adjust their antiterrorism efforts. It is the responsibility of all
stakeholders—including governments, regional bodies, militaries, and
civil society organisations to ensure that adopted antiterrorism efforts
must continue.
An effective measure to stop terrorists is to cut their sources of
revenue and disrupt logistics. The counter-terrorism strategy should be
based on four strands: prevent, protect, pursue and respond. Our vision
is to be secure and resilient nations that effectively prevents
terrorism in ways that preserve our freedom and prosperity.
Secretary-General of the United Nation António Guterres words are of
immense signification, “Our responsibility is to unite to build a world
of peace and security, dignity and opportunity for all people,
everywhere, so we can deprive the violent extremists of the fuel they
need to spread their hateful ideologies.”
Reinforcing internal security and the fight against terrorism
Establish protection perimeters in order to ensure security at events or
in particularly vulnerable places. The visual bag inspections and
security frisking by private security agents, under the supervision of
police officers. Internal security forces will also be able to search
vehicles. If any person does not submit to checks, he or she will be
denied access or removed from the security perimeter.
Allow the closure of places of worship when "words, writings,
activities, ideas or theories" that incite or endorse terrorism, and
incitement "to hatred and discrimination" are used there. In order to
regulate the use of this power, a prior adversarial procedure is to be
provided for as well as a time limit allowing an interim order
application to be lodged before an administrative judge.
Allow the administrative authority to put in place administrative
controls and individual monitoring measures against any person in
respect of whom there is serious reason to believe their behaviour
constitutes a particularly serious threat and who enters into regular
contact with individuals or organisations with terrorist intent or who
supports or adheres to views that incite terrorism. This measure is less
restrictive than house arrest, but is sufficient to ensure effective
monitoring. It may be accompanied by the obligation to report once a day
to the police unit and may be renewed for three months if new or
additional information is presented. The person may be exempted from
this daily obligation to report if they agree to be placed under
electronic surveillance.
Allow appropriate authorities to order, only with the prior
authorisation of the judge supervising releases and detention, the entry
and search of any place if there is serious reason to believe it is
being frequented by a person posing a terrorist threat or who is in
contact with such persons.
The ability to carry out administrative investigations for civil
servants in positions of authority and who pose a risk of
radicalisation, and where necessary, to take appropriate action, either
by transferring, suspending or removing the person(s) concerned.
Establish a new legal regime for monitoring wireless communications.
Members of terrorist cells need to gather weapons, use various forms of
communication, and coordinate among each other. A proper intelligence
network has an established network of agents who gather intelligence
among target populations from which terrorists come. They know how to
identify signs and situations that indicate terrorist activity. In order
to carry out successful intelligence gathering, agents must have an
extremely advanced familiarity with the area and communities they are
dealing with. They need to know what the problematic aspects are, and
which areas have the potential to become problematic and become breeding
grounds for terrorism.
Security agents need to be able to accurately map out populations, to
recruit and handle agents as well technological surveillance equipment,
to arrest and interrogate suspects and monitor suspicious Internet
activity.
All of this human and technological activity must be approved as legal
before it can be carried out. Huge amounts of information are constantly
being transmitted and technological systems are always being updated.
This information is then examined by a number of different security
agencies so that it can be crosschecked and verified before being used.
The main problem intelligence organisations in countries like us are up
against is a lack of professional manpower and necessary technological
resources. A number of countries have to be involved in intense
struggles with terrorist organisations.
Modern day terrorism is not a national struggle for independence, but a
murderous struggle carried out by religious fanatics who are fighting
and willing to die for their principles. In the absence of appropriate
legislation and supportive information systems, it is almost impossible
to manage this type of struggle.
It may be easier to track these terrorist cells by using a combination of technological and human surveillance.
Again, we are very sympathetic to the pain of those affected in Sri Lanka and in solidarity,
-The End –
The writer is a senior citizen of Bangladesh, writes on politics,
political and human-centred figures, current and international affairs.


