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Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Monday, May 13, 2019
She was pregnant when NASA offered to send her to space. Anna Fisher didn’t hesitate.
The astronaut made history 14 months after giving birth, becoming the first mom in space almost 35 years ago.
Astronaut Anna Fisher kisses her daughter Kristin after training in Houston for a spacewalk in 1985. (NASA)
The moment Anna Lee Fisher had been waiting for came on a hot summer
afternoon in 1983. Five years had passed since Fisher and five other
women were chosen to become America’s first female astronauts. But she
hadn’t yet been to space.
Her boss asked to see her in his office. He requested that her husband,
who was also in the astronaut training program, come along, too. They
sat down at his desk together.
“I’m thinking,” her boss said, “of sending Anna.”
This was what Fisher, then 33 years old, had wanted. There was only one
little thing to consider — and it was currently growing inside her. On
the day she was asked to climb into a shuttle and be blasted into the
solar system, Fisher was eight and a half months pregnant.
She still didn’t hesitate.
“I wasn’t about to say no,” she said last month in an interview with The Washington Post. “You don’t say no to that offer.”
And that was how Anna Fisher became the world’s first mother to go to
space. A few weeks after being chosen for a flight, Fisher gave birth to
a daughter, Kristin.
She will soon mark the 35th anniversary of her flight, the day she
became an inspirational figure to working moms everywhere — including to
her daughter. Kristin is now a D.C.-based correspondent for Fox News
and the mother of a 16-month old girl.

Anna Fisher, the first mother to go to space, visits her daughter and granddaughter in Washington. The three generations, pictured from left to right, are Anna Fisher, 16-month-old Clara Fisher Forehand and Kristin Fisher Forehand. (Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post)
“I always grew up thinking I could have a demanding full-time job and be
a mom,” Kristin said. “The example that she set for me, it was never a
question. It wasn’t until I got pregnant and started thinking about the
logistics that I started thinking, ‘How did she do this?’ ”
The answer is something Anna Fisher had to figure out fast. She gave
birth to Kristin on a Friday. By Monday, she was back at NASA, carrying
the doughnut-shaped pillow that would make it possible to sit down for
the team meeting.
She wanted to send a message to her male co-workers and bosses: She might have had a baby, but she was still on the job.
“It was worth it just to see the looks on their faces,” she recalled.
Fisher had always planned to have a family and even told the selection
committee for the astronaut training program of that plan during her
interview. She and her husband, Bill, were emergency room doctors in
California in 1977 when they applied to NASA’s open call for potential
astronauts. Bill wouldn’t get in for another two years. But Fisher, at
28 years old, made the cut and moved to Houston.

NASA's first female astronauts, from left: Shannon W. Lucid, Margaret Rhea Seddon, Kathryn D. Sullivan, Judith A. Resnik, Anna L. Fisher, and Sally K. Ride. (NASA)
There were six women in the class of 35 new astronauts — all of whom
were determined to ensure their male colleagues treated them as equally
qualified. Sally Ride, who would become the first American woman in
space, went shopping with Fisher for baggy khaki pants so they would be
wearing outfits similar to NASA’s men. Fisher never wore makeup at work.
She attended the astronauts’ spouses’ club, so that her colleagues’
wives wouldn’t feel uneasy about a woman working so closely with them.
For 14 months before her flight, Fisher juggled her training and NASA
obligations with caring for her new daughter. She and Bill asked her mom
for help and hired a nanny. She started pointing out to reporters that
the men on her flight were leaving their children behind, too.

Astronaut Anna Fisher suiting up in May 1980 for training on a mock-up of a modular section of the Hubble Space Telescope for an axial scientific instrument change out. (NASA) ( DENNIS KEIM/NASA)
At work, she learned how to serve as “Capcom,” the person in mission
control who communicates with the astronauts already in orbit. It was an
important role, requiring long, intense shifts — one her commander
suggested she might want to give up. “You’ve got Kristin, you’re
training, it’s too much,” he said.
Fisher begged him to reconsider, and won. Only when mission control lost
the connection with the flight in orbit did Fisher run into the
bathroom and pump her breast milk.
“They never had pumping rooms or anything like that,” Fisher remembered.
“ It never even occurred to me to ask for one. It never occurred to any
of us to ask for special accommodations for anything.”
Soon she was assigned the job of designing the crew patch that would
represent her team’s flight, STS-51-A. She put six stars on it: one for
each astronaut aboard, and one for baby Kristin.
In the weeks before her launch in November 1984, she recorded dozens of
videos of herself with Kristin. In the days before, she wrote her
daughter a letter:
“If anything happens to me, just know that I love you so much,” it said.
“Your dad and your grandma will take care of you. And I’ll be watching
over you.”
Her flight was only NASA’s second trip using the space shuttle Discovery. She understood the risk she was taking.
On the day she walked out to the launchpad in Florida, her husband used
his NASA access to make sure that he, Kristin and Fisher’s mom could be
there to wave goodbye. Then Fisher climbed aboard Discovery and shot
into the sky.
Her flight was a seven-day, 23-hour mission,
focused on retrieving and dispatching satellites. Unlike today’s
astronauts, who can call and videoconference their children, Fisher had
no way of communicating with her family while on board. Instead, she
would sit at the window of the spacecraft, looking down at Earth while
playing a tape she’d brought in her Walkman. It was a recording of
Kristin saying, “I luh, I luh.” I love you.

Astronaut Anna L. Fisher near the aft flight deck of Discovery in 1984 as fellow crew members worked to retrieve two stranded communications satellites. (NASA)
After traveling 3.3 million miles, Fisher returned safely home. She
slipped the letter she had written to Kristin in her jewelry box,
grateful her daughter would never have to read it — but prepared to
write another the next time she went to space.
Within a month, she was assigned to another flight. Six weeks before it was set to occur, the Challenger space shuttle exploded.
One of the six people who lost their lives that day was Fisher’s friend
Judy Resnik, who’d joined the astronaut program alongside her.
After the Challenger, the shuttle program ground to a halt, and Fisher
took a seven-year leave of absence to raise Kristin and have her second
child, Kara.
She returned to NASA in 1996 and went on to become chief of the space
station branch and one of the longest-serving astronauts in the agency’s
history.
Today, 50 American women have been to space, plenty of them moms. Many
told Fisher that when they were kids, they wrote to her, and she mailed
them a photo and an autograph.
She loved hearing them chatting to each other in NASA’s halls, switching
effortlessly from talk of spacewalks and mission controls to
pediatricians and play dates.
In 2017, Fisher retired from NASA at age 67. The same year, she became a
grandmother, and soon found herself helping her daughter navigate the
same worries she had when she was a new mom. Kristin’s job as a Fox News
correspondent means she is often asked to go on reporting trips around
the country and the world.
“She calls me and asks about traveling,” Fisher said. “I say, ‘Do you remember when I was gone when you were that age?' ”
Kristin doesn’t. She said her mom always asks, “Are you glad that I did
it? That I took the time away from you, took that risk and went into
space?' ”
“And the answer,” Kristin said, “is unequivocally, ‘Yes.’ ”
“I told Kristin to not feel guilty for being away,” Fisher said. “If
you’re doing something you love, or you’re bringing the money in, you’re
doing something important for your child.”
And when she can, Grandma, or “Nana Anna” as Clara calls her, comes to
babysit while Kristin works. In April, Fisher came to Washington to
watch Clara on the evening Kristin and her husband attended the White
House correspondents’ dinner.
They spent the weekend reading some of the books Fisher bought for her
granddaughter: “Organic Chemistry for Babies” and “Astrophysics for
Babies.” Then they went outside for their favorite activity. Fisher
plopped Clara into a baby-size swing. She lifted her backward and began
to count.
“Five, four, three, two, one,” she said. “Blastoff.”
Then she let go and watched her granddaughter swing toward the sky.




