Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Coronavirus live news: rise in Italy, US and France deaths takes global confirmed toll past 40,000

Worldwide confirmed cases pass 800,000 as Spain and Russia also report record single-day death tolls and Mexico wakes to state of emergency

The USNS Comfort hospital ship enters New York Harbor. Photograph: Mike Segar/Reuters

 (now);  and  -

Slovakia suffers first death

Burundi confirms first cases

Summary

Pregnant prisoners to be released from UK jails

Pregnant women in prison in the UK who are judged to not pose a high risk of harm to the public will be temporarily released within days to protect them and their unborn children from Covid-19, Jamie Grierson, the Guardian’s home affairs correspondent, reports.
Prisoners in mother and baby units meeting the same risk assessment will also be released with their children, the the Ministry of Justice said.
Prison governors will be able to grant release on temporary licence to pregnant inmates once they pass a risk assessment and suitable accommodation for the women has been identified, the MoJ said.
There were 35 pregnant women in prison and 34 women in mother and baby units as of 6pm on Monday. The department expects most, but not necessarily all, to be released, as some will not pass the risk assessment and some will be on remand and only a court has the power to bail them.
The announcement came as the department confirmed the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 among prisoners increased 18% in 24 hours to 65 cases across 23 prisons as at 5pm on Monday. There are around 83,000 prisoners in England and Wales across 117 prisons.
The number of prison staff who have tested positive rose from 13 to 14 in the same period, while the number of infected prisoner escort and custody services (Pecs) staff remained at four.
The justice secretary, Robert Buckland, said:
We have already taken extraordinary measures to protect prisoners and the public over the last few weeks, but it’s clear now that we must temporarily release pregnant women and those with small babies with them inside prison.
Governors can now temporarily release pregnant prisoners so that they can stay at home and reduce social contact like all other expectant mothers have been advised to do.
Those released will be subject to licence conditions, including a requirement to stay at home, and wear an electronic tag, where appropriate, the MoJ said. They can be immediately recalled to prison for breaching these conditions or committing further offences, the department added.
Updated 

France reports 499 dead in 24 hours

France’s health authorities announced an increase of 499 deaths of patients with the coronavirus in the country’s hospitals on Tuesday, the biggest jump in deaths since the start of the pandemic, Kim Willsher reports from Paris.
Here is the full update on coronavirus cases in France from Jérôme Salomon, head of the French health authority, as the French lockdown entered its third week.
  • Number of deaths in hospitals 3,523 (+ 499 )
  • Number of cases 52,128 (+ 7,578 )
  • Number of people in hospital 22,757 (+1,749)
  • Number of people in intensive care 5,565 (+ 478)
A worker prepares a coffin for a Covid-19 victim at a funeral logistic centre in Ris-Orangis, near Paris, as the spread of the coronavirus continues in France
 A worker prepares a coffin for a Covid-19 victim at a funeral logistic centre in Ris-Orangis, near Paris, as the spread of the coronavirus continues in France Photograph: Benoît Tessier/Reuters
Patients continued to be evacuated from hospitals in the Grand-Est region where hospitals are said to be “saturated” with Covid-19 patients, with several patients were airlifted by helicopter to Germany on Tuesday.
The Grand-Est is the second worst coronavirus crisis area after the Ile-de-France, which is the Paris region. There are reported to be 2,000 people needing intensive care in the Ile-de-France, a region that has around 1,200 intensive care beds.
French president Emmanuel Macron called for national unity and said the naysayers criticising the government and authorities were “irresponsible”.
“When you are fighting a battle you have to be united in order to win it,” Macron said.
Opinion poll published by Paris Match suggested that the popularity of both Macron and his prime minister Édouard Philippe have risen.
Updated 

US passes China in confirmed Covid-19 deaths

Updated 
Earlier I reported how Iceland was a world leader in epidemiological surveillance of the spread of coronavirus, with nearly 5% of the population already tested. But another small, comparatively (well in this case actually very) rich country is snapping at its heels, Patrick Wintour, the Guardian’s diplomatic editor, reports.
The United Arab Emirates is now testing more of its population for Coronavirus per head than any other country, and is on track with the help of Chinese technology to scale up the level of testing to reach the bulk of the population .
A UAE spokeswoman said “testing is at the heart of our containment strategy”, but said it had set no date by which it will reach the entire population of 9m.
The UAE health department says it has so far carried out 220,000 laboratory tests representing 22,900 tests per million people, the second highest test density in the world.
The UAE is making two moves to scale up the level of testing further. It has introduced drive through testing initially in Abu Dhabi with those suspected of carrying the virus tested for free, and those showing no symptoms offered a test at a $100 fee. The first drive through testing centre was opened at the Zayed sports city in Abu Dhabi and is capable of testing 600 people per day over a 12 hour period
The nasal swab test takes about 5 minutes. A further 8 test sites are being opened each capable of testing 600 per day.
A mother and daughter, wearing protective gloves and face masks, walk together in the Emirate city of Dubai on Tuesday
 A mother and daughter, wearing protective gloves and face masks, walk together in the Emirate city of Dubai on Tuesday Photograph: Karim Sahib/AFP via Getty Images
In a second development, Group 42, an Abu Dhabi based technology firm, and the Chinese global genomics leader BGI, announced on Tuesday the launch of a mass-throughput laboratory. The lab, modelled on one built in Wuhan, China is capable of conducting tens of thousands real-time “reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction”, (RT-PCR) tests per day. The company claims it is the first in the world of this scale to be operational outside of China.
Peng Xiao, Chief Executive of G42, said: “This high throughput lab provides the scale and firepower to enable all people in Abu Dhabi and the UAE to access the most reliable PCR tests, which are also provided by G42 in partnership with BGI. We thank the UAE leadership’s support in protecting the health and wellbeing of the country’s residents against this pandemic.”
Overall the UAE in the final week of March was testing at rate of just over 10,000 per day, The speed with which the UAE, a wealthy oil Gulf state, has moved to harness Chinese technology raises questions as to why some western countries have been unable to source testing kits and set up infrastructure with comparable speed.

Global Covid-19 death toll passes 40,000

Updated 

Worst FTSE quarter since 1987

As feared, the FTSE 100 has just posted its worst quarter since autumn 1987, Graeme Wearden reports on the Guardian business blog.
The blue-chip index has just closed for the night at 5671 points (up 108 points, or 1.95% today).
That means it has shed 24.8% of its value in the last three months.
That’s its second-worst quarter since being created in 1984 -- only beaten by the wild slump in autumn 1987 when the Black Monday stock market crash struck.
The FTSE 100 began 2020 at 7542 points before the full scale of the Covid-19 crisis spooked investors in mid-February, leading to a dramatic slump in share values.
Follow our business blog for the latest updates.
Port Everglades, in Florida, has published a 12-point list of conditions that a coronavirus-stricken cruise liner must meet to dock. But the coast guard officials have warned the Zaandam and its sister ship “will not be allowed in US waters” if it fails to meet them, Patrick Greenfield and Erin McCormick report.
Four people have died, eight people have tested positive for covid-19 and dozens of people are ill with flu-like symptoms on the Zaandam, which is traveling towards Florida with a second ship – the Rotterdam – which is carrying asymptomatic passengers.
Hundreds of elderly passengers are from around the world are aboard the Zaandam.
The cruise ship MS Zaandam, which is gripped by a deadly coronavirus outbreak, pictured on Sunday as it navigated the Pacific side of the Panama Canal
 The cruise ship MS Zaandam, which is gripped by a deadly coronavirus outbreak, pictured on Sunday as it navigated the Pacific side of the Panama Canal Photograph: Erick Marciscano/Reuters
A Broward County Commission meeting to discuss whether to allow the vessels into port has heard the entry plan submitted by Carnival Cruise Lines, the boats’ owners, is “not there yet”.
Captain Jo-ann Burdian, the commander of Coast Guard Sector Miami who is on the Unified Command decision making body that published the 12-point conditions, has told the meeting there are “no great choices left”.
“If the plan is not approved, I will not permit the vessels to enter US waters,” she said.
On Monday, Orlando Ashford, president of the ships’ operator Holland America Line, warned that more people could die at sea unless its vessels are allowed to dock.

Italy death toll rises by 837

The death toll from coronavirus in Italy rose by 837 to 12,428 on Tuesday, Lorenzo Tondo reports.
Some 77,635 are currently infected with an increase of 2,107 new cases on Tuesday, 459 more than Monday. In the last 24 hours 1,109 have recovered, bringing the total number of recoveries to 15,729.
In total, 105,792 people have tested positive with coronavirus in Italy, including people who have died, recovered and the ones who are currently infected.
According to the National Higher Health Institute, Italy’s coronavirus curve has reached its plateau but lockdown measures are still needed to defeat it. ISS President Silvio Brusaferro said:
The curve tells us that we’re at the plateau. That doesn’t mean we’ve hit the peak and that it is over but that we must start the descent and you start the descent by applying the measures in force.
The ISS said authorities were set to broaden its tests to include “broader swathes of the population”.
Italy reported 812 deaths from Covid-19 on Monday.