Wednesday, April 6, 2016

Will Colombo East terminal be another white elephant?

Minister of Ports and Shipping Arjuna Ranatunga signals to commence operations at East Terminal of the Port of Colombo in April last year.  (Below) A conventional cargo vessel Mv.Xin Hong Baoshi at the Port of Colombo. File photos
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logoTuesday, 5 April 2016
DFT-15-INBillions of dollars are being spent on expanding port facilities in Sri Lanka but the absence of an overall development plan is evident. The establishment of a new port in Hambantota was proposed during the early 1990s as since it was close to the world’s busiest shipping route it could link Asia and Europe. It was claimed that an estimated 36,000 ships, including 4,500 oil tankers, used the route annually.

The feasibility study for the Hambantota Port was prepared in 2005 by a Danish consultancy company which proposed a three-stage project. Stage one of the proposed harbour would create a basin of 43Ha and 17 metres deep, with two 600-metre general purpose berths and a 310-metre-long service quay, enabling the handling of 100,000 DWT capacity ships. 


Hambantota Phase I

Phase I was commenced in January 2008 by the China Harbour Engineering Company and Sinohydro Corporation with 85% funding from China Exim Bank. The first phase was scheduled for completion by May 2011 but the incomplete harbour was ceremonially opened six months ahead of time in November 2010 to coincide with President Rajapaksa’s birthday. 

Included under Phase I was a tank farm to provide bunkering facilities. The total project cost finally reached $ 508 million. The launch of the second phase of port development commenced on the ceremonial opening day.