A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Back to 500BC.
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, June 5, 2018
Are we as Gullible as our Politicians make us out to be?
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I am not the first to say that it is the politicians who have ruined
this country – the President himself made this declaration recently. And
the way politicians, their acolytes, henchmen and even family members
continue to enrich themselves and impoverish the average citizen, I will
not be the last.
While growing up, we had a wide variety of politicians of diverse hues
and views visiting our home and imbibing in my Mums ‘Marie’ biscuits and
tea, with the occasional "Pol Gaha Yata Kotiya" labeled stuff thrown in
by my Dad. They included veterans, stalwarts, wannabe’s and, also-rans.
Some went on to become MMC’s, MP’s, Mayors, Ministers and a more. My
sister worked at Sri Kotha (it was down a lane in Colpetty then) and my
first job happened to be in an office adjacent to the SLFP Headquarters
at Darley Road. That too was only a single storey house then. Being
physically close to politicians did not in any way bring me close to any
of them in any other aspect; I just developed a natural aversion to
them. As far as I am concerned, collectively, they ‘developed’ this
country to aptly fit Donald Trump’s description of "Shithole Country".
People are sometimes categorized as Anti-Semitic. Islam phobic,
Anti-Christian, Racist, extremist and a whole lot more. I just detest
politicians. Period.
Starting off with whom many describe as the "Father of the Nation", DS
caused the rift by wanting Dudley as his political heir, overriding
seniors of the caliber of SWRD and Sir John. Although I do agree Dudley
was a good person, as a politician he was nowhere as good. Sir John
vowed to apply tar on the heads of monks and only achieved being
‘tarred’ with almost obliterating the UNP at the elections. SWRD came up
with his "Pancha Maha Balavegaya" and today we have monks who sell
their Duty Free permits, ‘graduated’ monks demanding employment (among
other things); Farmers who either have not enough water or fertilizer
for their crops and, when they do have these, they have no buyers for
their harvest; Teachers who are made to kneel before politicians;
Workers who cry "Mayday" and take strike action at the slightest
provocation, while Mayday has become a political rally; and we have the
"Ratay Vedas" who have their own prescription on how a country should be
run.
SWRD boldly brought on "Sinhala Only" and today we hear of international
aid running into hundreds of millions of dollars to improve English
education. Schools were ‘nationalized’ while today there are arguably
more "International Schools" than Madhya Maha Vidyalayas. We had the
original "Electric Vehicles" – Trolley Buses and Tramcars plying the
roads of Colombo, but they just ceased to exist. Bus services were also
‘nationalized’ and we ended up with a "Colossal" Transport Board that,
at one time, was reported to have around 20 employees for each bus in
service. It’s back to private bus services and it would be interesting
if some research is done on how many of these ‘private’ buses are owned
by politicians.
The "Suddhas" exploited us over the centuries and we had to become an
Independent Republic and we created a "Supreme Parliament". Well and
good if it was limited to legislation alone. While we became politically
independent, the Judicial Services Commission, Public Service
Commission, Police Commission and other hitherto independent bodies just
vanished. Parliament and by extension politicians decided on who gets
which job and what that job entails. Notably, Policemen ended up taking
orders from politicians and, to a great extent, this is one of the
fundamental reasons for the prevailing law and order situation we have
today. Another notable feature is that "Public Service" became
Government Service and political appointees only have to serve their
‘masters’. Sometimes they become as powerful (and as wealthy) as their
‘masters’. On the international ‘catwalk’ we opted for Socialism and
Non-Alignment. We even had a taste of what was ‘fashionable’ around
Africa and Latin America at that time – an attempt at Bloody Revolution!
By the way, Australia and Canada are still "Dominions" of Britain and
they are not doing badly at all.
A quick jump to the ‘adharma yugaya’ of Dharmista. Twiddling his thumbs
at the corridors of power for decades, JR finds himself thrust into a
position of unprecedented power – he has to do the unprecedented –
achieve unbridled power. He anointed himself Executive President and
declared that the only thing he could not do was to make a man a woman
and a woman a man. He did not need to, as he had undated resignations of
all who mattered in his hand. There were some fine men and women who
were ripped of their backbone. JR didn’t need wealth, he only lusted for
power and all he had to do was accede to the virtual institutionalizing
of corruption. Increased salaries, allowances and other perks tax free
and vehicles duty free. The 30 year Mahaweli Project was telescoped down
to five years with the promise that we would be able to export
electricity to India. Is it because we are exporting too much
electricity that I come across frequent articles warning of a power
crisis in the foreseeable future?
Parallel with this was Premadasa’s "Dream on my mind, a house of my own;
I’ll make some day my ‘Home Sweet Home’" Million Houses Project - by
virtue, a noble concept. Roads were more a necessity than roundabouts
and clock towers. Swamps and marshlands were filled, coconut plantations
were partitioned out and converted into home plots with the
single-minded drive to build houses, houses and more houses. Some of
these very houses are now frequently inundated by floods or landslides,
(‘Garbage-slides’ included) and the occupants pay a dear price for their
coconuts. I happened to see a recent documentary portraying sand as a
dwindling resource worldwide and the aqenvironmental effects of
uncontrolled sand mining. Who cares? "Umbey katay pus, magey katay mus"
–sand in your mouth, beef in mine!
Chandrika comes along breathing fire at "dhooshanaya, bheeshaniya" and
ends up being ordered to pay a fine by a court of law – and it was not
for ridding the country of the "Bahubootha Viyawasthawa". Her
heart-rending tale of woe during her campaign was that she had to sell
her family ‘jewels’ to survive. Those jewels sure must have fetched a
fancy price as she can now afford to globe-trot on a regular basis.
Mahinda emerges unscathed from ‘helping’ Hambantota, although a Chief
Justice has subsequently apologized for the ‘help’ meted out by him.
Mahinda’s claim to fame is that he won the war, but did he win the
peace? Prabakaran was killed, but was the enemy defeated? Was the LTTE
the only enemy? Okay, he’s a hero but do generations have to pay back
loans taken for a barely used airport, stadium and conference center to
perpetuate his name? How much of an urgent need was the Magampura
Rajapakse Port? I wouldn’t consult a dentist who specializes in gift
horses, but do I need an optician to tell me I see a Trojan in the Port
City Project? Lasantha Wickrematunge, Ekneligoda and Wasim Thajudeen are
now dead men – they tell no tales. There’s no denying Mahinda stood by
his supporters; he even went to the extent of going by helicopter to
rescue one supporter from being arrested by the cops for the trivial
offense of drug trafficking and he even had another appointed
‘Monitoring MP’ of the Defense Ministry.
We thought we ushered in a new era but now realize we repeated the same
error when we ushered in "Maithree Palanaya" in January 2015. We elected
a President and got saddled with a Prime Minister as well. The latest
‘revelation’ is that Maithree had nothing to do with Mahinda being
allowed to pack bag and baggage, take with him his choice of vehicles
and the helicopter ride back home. We did see processions of petitions,
high profile arrests and even a sense of pride in displaying handcuffed
hands. Of course we had a guy sentenced by a Court of Law for
distributing Sil Redi. Then again, he has a right to appeal and, since
the appeal process takes some seven years, he is allowed out on bail. A
number of other cases are pending, depending mainly on political
circumstances.
The ‘Bond Scam’ was a crime that never happened, (although it recurred)
until a Presidential Commission of Inquiry was appointed. Then we came
across a Finance Minister, who had just been voted Best Finance Minister
in Asia, claiming he did not know who was paying his house rent. The
intrigue and payoffs were unraveled and reported. Now, however, a new
list of ‘beneficiaries’ is emerging and some are even volunteering
information that they have been recipients. Dayasiri claims that it is
normal for businessmen to ‘donate’ money to politicians. We all know
that prudent businessmen only make investments. Of course, businessmen
do make donations to schools, temples, churches and other
religious/charitable institutions. This is philanthropy. However, when
they dole out money to politicians, they work on the philosophy, "You
scratch my back, I scratch yours". There is no such thing as a free
lunch.
The tragedy of it all is that now we have no governance to speak of – it
is a case of some trying to retain power, some others trying to
undermine them, others trying to topple them – the battle is not about
development, it is about power. In place of the traditional
Parliamentary Debate, we now have accusations, barbs and the crudest
form of ‘blame-game’ played at the highest levels. While people are
suffering with increases in prices of gas, petrol, kerosene, milk powder
and bus fares, some are waiting for power to fall into their laps.
It’s not the faces, it’s the system that should change. Otherwise, we will end up like a typical discussion as follows –
One guy tells the other guy, "Machang, the country has gone to the
dogs". The other guy says, "That was long ago Machang. Now, even the
dogs are not willing to take it".

