A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Back to 500BC.
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Thank You Sir, May We Have Another?
The government has not renewed Emergency Regulations, which is right and good. The draconian Prevention Of Terrorism Act, however, preserves much of the same powers, including search without warrants and detention without charge.
Since the government so boldly defeated terrorism years ago, it is only fitting that the PTA, too, be repealed.
Emergency Regulations gave the President special powers to call out the armed forces, order curfews and gave the central government power to detain people without charge. It seems that he still has the former powers and the latter is a right given to the Minister of Defence under the PTA. That Minister can detain people for three months at a time without charge, up to a maximum of eighteen months. Who is that Minister? Mahinda Rajapaksa, and his brother is the Secretary. Read More »
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Since the government so boldly defeated terrorism years ago, it is only fitting that the PTA, too, be repealed.
Emergency Regulations gave the President special powers to call out the armed forces, order curfews and gave the central government power to detain people without charge. It seems that he still has the former powers and the latter is a right given to the Minister of Defence under the PTA. That Minister can detain people for three months at a time without charge, up to a maximum of eighteen months. Who is that Minister? Mahinda Rajapaksa, and his brother is the Secretary. Read More »
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TNA submits memo to Manmohan
WEDNESDAY, 31 AUGUST 2011
By Kelum Bandara
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) has with the help of some Lok Sabha members had submitted a memorandum to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh requesting him to prevail upon the Sri Lankan government to remove the military camps in the North, TNA parliamentarian Suresh Premachandran said today.
He said the TNA delegation, which participated at the Delhi summit organized by the Indian Congress Party of India had highlighted various other issues confronting the Tamil-speaking people in the North and the East.
“We interacted with a number of Lok Sabha MPs from the ruling party and the opposition and submitted this memorandum to Dr. Singh through them,” he said and added that the dismantling of High Security Zones was another key demand highlighted in the memorandum.
“There are restricted areas in the North and the East. People should be allowed to resettle in these areas in a normal atmosphere,” he said.
“We have not heard anything from them so far,” Mr. Premachandran said when asked whether there was any response.
The TNA held eight rounds of talks with the Sri Lankan government to evolve a political solution but the talks are now at a stalemate over some demands by the TNA.
“We are awaiting the government’s response to our demands,” he said.
By Kelum Bandara
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) has with the help of some Lok Sabha members had submitted a memorandum to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh requesting him to prevail upon the Sri Lankan government to remove the military camps in the North, TNA parliamentarian Suresh Premachandran said today.
He said the TNA delegation, which participated at the Delhi summit organized by the Indian Congress Party of India had highlighted various other issues confronting the Tamil-speaking people in the North and the East.
“We interacted with a number of Lok Sabha MPs from the ruling party and the opposition and submitted this memorandum to Dr. Singh through them,” he said and added that the dismantling of High Security Zones was another key demand highlighted in the memorandum.
“There are restricted areas in the North and the East. People should be allowed to resettle in these areas in a normal atmosphere,” he said.
“We have not heard anything from them so far,” Mr. Premachandran said when asked whether there was any response.
The TNA held eight rounds of talks with the Sri Lankan government to evolve a political solution but the talks are now at a stalemate over some demands by the TNA.
“We are awaiting the government’s response to our demands,” he said.
Modern Dictatorships through the Mirror: Time for us to be Conscious
Tuesday 30 of August 2011
By JC Weliamuna (Eisenhower Fellow, Senior Ashoka Fellow & Constitutional Lawyer) (Lanka-e-News -29.Aug.2011, 11.45P.M.) In legal and political literature, the term ‘dictatorship’ includes authoritarianism and is synonymous with traditional terms such as absolutism, absolute governments, despotism and tyranny. In political and constitutional legal theory, a dictatorship is a political regime under which the power of government is not limited by any law. Perhaps the main feature in all types of dictatorships is that there is a concentration of political power in one power center and generally in one person occupying a single high government, party, religious office or it may be located in a small and cohesive elite group. The world has now seen such concentration of dictatorial power be in the hands of a single leader, a popular majority or in its democratically elected executive or legislature. The common feature of all these systems, whether it is a rule of one person or a group of persons, is that it dominates the government while dictating to the entire society its rules without any checks and balances. Full story » ========================================================
By JC Weliamuna (Eisenhower Fellow, Senior Ashoka Fellow & Constitutional Lawyer) (Lanka-e-News -29.Aug.2011, 11.45P.M.) In legal and political literature, the term ‘dictatorship’ includes authoritarianism and is synonymous with traditional terms such as absolutism, absolute governments, despotism and tyranny. In political and constitutional legal theory, a dictatorship is a political regime under which the power of government is not limited by any law. Perhaps the main feature in all types of dictatorships is that there is a concentration of political power in one power center and generally in one person occupying a single high government, party, religious office or it may be located in a small and cohesive elite group. The world has now seen such concentration of dictatorial power be in the hands of a single leader, a popular majority or in its democratically elected executive or legislature. The common feature of all these systems, whether it is a rule of one person or a group of persons, is that it dominates the government while dictating to the entire society its rules without any checks and balances. Full story » ========================================================
Why Sri Lanka matters
New World Edward Mortimer“More than 300,000 people became the victims of the reckless disregard for international norms by the warring parties. Indeed, the conduct of the war by them represented a grave assault on the entire regime of international law designed to protect individual dignity.” In April 2011, a panel of experts convened by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon published this damning indictment of the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).The report, which focussed on events leading up to the end of the country’s long-running civil war in May 2009, accused both parties of committing human rights violations, including war crimes and crimes against humanity. It called for an international investigation, noting that as many as 40,000 civilians could have been killed in the final weeks of fighting, and that the majority of them died at the hands of the Sri Lankan army. Full Story»>Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Loading... Modern Dictatorships through the Mirror: Time for us to be Conscious
*groundviews journalism For citizens
25 Aug, 2011In legal and political literature, the term ‘dictatorship’ includes authoritarianism and is synonymous with traditional terms such as absolutism, absolute governments, despotism and tyranny. In political and constitutional legal theory, a dictatorship is a political regime under which the power of government is not limited by any law. Perhaps the main feature in all types of dictatorships is that there is a concentration of political power in one power center and generally in one person occupying a single high government, party, religious office or it may be located in a small and cohesive elite group. The world has now seen such concentration of dictatorial power be in the hands of a single leader, a popular majority or in its democratically elected executive or legislature. The common feature of all these systems, whether it is a rule of one person or a group of persons, is that it dominates the government while dictating to the entire society its rules without any checks and balances.
As Justice Douglas said in a celebrating US case:
Continue reading »
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Wikileaks: Captive Tamil doctors "coached" to recant casualty figures
Wikileaks: Captive Tamil doctors "coached" to recant casualty figures
[TamilNet, Monday, 29 August 2011, 03:41 GMT]Two WikiLeaks cables from U.S. Embassy in Colombo, released to the public last week said that four Tamil doctors who worked with the injured civilians during the last months of the war, and who recanted the casualty figures at a Sri Lanka Government organized press conference, had told the US Embassy officials that "they were heavily coached for the press conference [by Colombo], given specific lines to say, and even practiced with several members of the local media beforehand. They said they had not lied when giving their original statements during the war."
The memo sent by the US Embassy official in Colombo was dated Monday, 24 August 2009, same day after the doctors were released on conditional bail.
Dr Varatharajah DrShanmugarajah Dr Sathiyamoorthy
The doctors released were Ki'linochchi Regional Director of Health Services (RDHS) Dr. T. Sathiyamoorthy, Mullaiththeevu RDHS Dr.Thurairaja Varatharajan, Dr. Ilancheliyan Pallavan of Puthukudiyiruppu government hospital and Mullaiththeevu Medical Superintendent Dr. Kanapathipillai Shanmugarajah. The fifth doctor, Dr. S.Sivapalan, was still under detention.
"The release of the four doctors is a welcome step by the GSL, but clearly they remain under investigation by the CID and now also are potentially under threat of abduction or extrajudicial killing. Post will continue to monitor the situation very closely, but for now the doctors appear to want to maintain as low a profile as possible, without undue attention brought to them either in Sri Lanka or internationally," the Embassy memo added.
Another US Embassy cable sent on the 25th June 2009, after the doctors reacanted the casualty figures, commented: "The dead and wounded figures given by the doctors at the July 8 press conference would appear to underestimate the true number of casualties during the final months of conflict in the no-fire zone. The GSL appears to be continuing its efforts to downplay the extent of civilian suffering during the last weeks and days of the war."
The memo said that a senior contact in the CID was demoted because he had worked to improve the detention conditions of the doctors and apparently had expressed too strong of a desire to improve their welfare.
The memo mentioned that Sri Lanka's Defense Secretary had indicated to the US Ambassador that it would probably not be safe to free the doctors until "after passions had cooled."
Madras HC stays execution of Rajiv Gandhi assassins for 8 weeks
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
The Madras High Court Tuesday stayed for eight weeks the hanging of Santhan, Murugan and Perarivalan, the three Rajiv Gandhi assassins. They were scheduled to be executed on September 9 following the rejection of their clemency petition by the President of India.
The Madras High Court Tuesday stayed for eight weeks the hanging of Santhan, Murugan and Perarivalan, the three Rajiv Gandhi assassins. They were scheduled to be executed on September 9 following the rejection of their clemency petition by the President of India.
A bench consisting of Justices C Nagappan and M Sathayanarayanan said there had been a delay of more than 11 years in the disposal of the petitions filed by the convicts to the President seeking clemency. The judges issued notices to the Centre, the state and Tamil Nadu police seeking explanation in the inordinate delay in the disposal of the clemency petition.
Full Story>>>
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FINISHING LINE
Tuesday , August 30 , 2011
Two years after its decisive victory against the Tamil rebels in Sri Lanka, the Mahinda Rajapaksa government has announced its intention to allow the state of emergency in the country to lapse. The country, which first had emergency declared in 1971 amid fears of a Marxist takeover of government, has been under martial law intermittently for the past three decades and continuously since 2005 after the Tamil rebels carried out a spate of assassinations. The withdrawal of emergency — which gave sweeping powers to the administration to arrest and detain people without trial and deny them basic freedoms — was expected, and fervently hoped for, after the end of the war in 2009, but the Rajapaksa government refused to comply. The extension of the emergency regulations since then, month after month, have kept alive and fed on fears of the “enemy” amid the people. The law has allowed the Rajapaksa government to throttle dissent, mug the media and justify the concentration of power in its hands. It has done nothing to further the cause of peace or the normalization of ethnic ties in post-war Sri Lanka. Hence the repeal is bound to be welcomed by the critics of the government, by the people of the country and by the international community. Read together with the holding of the recent local council polls in the strife-torn north and east of Sri Lanka, the lifting of emergency can even be seen as indication of the government’s determination to allow democracy free play. Full Story>>>
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CHENNAI, August 29, 2011The Tamil Nadu Assembly on Tuesday unanimously adopted a resolution for commuting the death sentence of the three convicts - A.G.Perarivalan alias Arivu, V.Sriharan alias Murugan and T.Suthendraraja alias Santhan - in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case to life sentence. Chief Minister Jayalalithaa moved the resolution in this regard and the House unanimously adopted it. She said the resolution took into consideration the overwhelming sentiment of the people of Tamil Nadu who wanted her government to commute the death sentence. The resolution also requested the President of India to reconsider the mercy petitions filed by the three convicts and to commute the death sentence to life.
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa said the resolution took into consideration the overwhelming sentiment of the people of Tamil Nadu who wanted her government to commute the death sentence. File photo
Two years after its decisive victory against the Tamil rebels in Sri Lanka, the Mahinda Rajapaksa government has announced its intention to allow the state of emergency in the country to lapse. The country, which first had emergency declared in 1971 amid fears of a Marxist takeover of government, has been under martial law intermittently for the past three decades and continuously since 2005 after the Tamil rebels carried out a spate of assassinations. The withdrawal of emergency — which gave sweeping powers to the administration to arrest and detain people without trial and deny them basic freedoms — was expected, and fervently hoped for, after the end of the war in 2009, but the Rajapaksa government refused to comply. The extension of the emergency regulations since then, month after month, have kept alive and fed on fears of the “enemy” amid the people. The law has allowed the Rajapaksa government to throttle dissent, mug the media and justify the concentration of power in its hands. It has done nothing to further the cause of peace or the normalization of ethnic ties in post-war Sri Lanka. Hence the repeal is bound to be welcomed by the critics of the government, by the people of the country and by the international community. Read together with the holding of the recent local council polls in the strife-torn north and east of Sri Lanka, the lifting of emergency can even be seen as indication of the government’s determination to allow democracy free play. Full Story>>>
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Rajiv assassination: TN Assembly calls for clemency for convicts
CHENNAI, August 29, 2011The Tamil Nadu Assembly on Tuesday unanimously adopted a resolution for commuting the death sentence of the three convicts - A.G.Perarivalan alias Arivu, V.Sriharan alias Murugan and T.Suthendraraja alias Santhan - in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case to life sentence. Chief Minister Jayalalithaa moved the resolution in this regard and the House unanimously adopted it. She said the resolution took into consideration the overwhelming sentiment of the people of Tamil Nadu who wanted her government to commute the death sentence. The resolution also requested the President of India to reconsider the mercy petitions filed by the three convicts and to commute the death sentence to life.
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa said the resolution took into consideration the overwhelming sentiment of the people of Tamil Nadu who wanted her government to commute the death sentence. File photo
Man sets himself afire condemning death penalty for 3 convicts
Man sets himself afire condemning death penalty for 3 convicts
Tuesday, Aug 30, 2011
A 43-year-old man on Monday suffered burns after he set himself ablaze allegedly condemning the death sentence awarded to three convicts in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, police said.
A 43-year-old man on Monday suffered burns after he set himself ablaze allegedly condemning the death sentence awarded to three convicts in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, police said.
Selvam, a resident of West Saidapet here, has been admitted to hospital with 40 per cent burns, police said.
On Sunday, a 22-year-old woman, Sengodi of Kancheepuram, succumbed to her injuries after she set herself on fire condemning the death sentence awarded to Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan convicted in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case.
Chief Minister Jayalalithaa had said in the state Assembly on Monday that she had no power to alter the Presidential order rejecting the clemency plea of the three convicts and called upon the youth ‘not to act upon impulse’.
The three are scheduled to be hanged on September 9 at the central prison in Vellore
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Woman immolates self to protest death penalty for convicts in Rajiv case
CHENNAI, August 29, 2011
Special Arrangement
A 20-year-old woman immolated herself inside the Taluk office in Kancheepuram on Sunday evening, protesting the death sentence awarded to Santhan, Murugan and G. Perarivalan alias Arivu, convicted of plotting the 1991 assassination of the former Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi.
P. Senkodi died within two hours after she set herself on fire. She emptied two litres of petrol from a bottle before setting herself ablaze.
Police sources said eyewitnesses had noticed a young woman, dressed in a salwar kameez, walking into the office around 5.45 p.m. Minutes later, they heard a woman's cries and rushed to the spot and noticed her engulfed in a ball of fire. Residents and the skeleton staff of government offices, including the police and fire stations, put out the fire. A government ambulance stationed nearby rushed her to the Government General Hospital, where she succumbed to injuries around 7.30 p.m.
A file photo of P. Senkodi who immolated hereself protesting against death sentence to convicts in Rajiv murder case.
A file photo of P. Senkodi who immolated hereself protesting against death sentence to convicts in Rajiv murder case.
Monday, August 29, 2011
The mystery of Sri Lanka's 'grease devils'
BBC
News South Asia 28 August 2011 By Charles Haviland BBC News, Puttalam A few nights ago Tuan Mohamed Saleh Nona Faris heard a rustling outside her house and saw a shadow move.
"He looked like a gorilla, he was completely covered in black from top to toe. I couldn't see his face or hands," the elderly lady in the west coast fishing district of Puttalam said.She believes the intruder was one of Sri Lanka's notorious "grease devils".
Over the last few weeks large swathes of the country have been gripped by a fear of nocturnal prowlers who have frequented rural areas assaulting women at night.
The media and the public were swift to dub the intruders "grease devils". This is an old caricature referring to malevolent men who smear themselves in grease to avoid being caught.
But this wave of violence has spawned a series of brutal retaliatory vigilante attacks. People have been killed, there have been arrests by the hundred and tanks have been deployed.
Full Story>>>
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1000 children 'still missing' since war
29 August, 2011By Jeyapragash Nallusamy
BBC Tamil service
30% of missing children were last seen in Govt controlled areas, say authorities |
Nearly 1000 children who went missing during the final phase of the war against the Tamil Tigers are still unaccounted for, authorities say.
Almost 600 children out of 1800 have been reunited with their families by UNICEF with the coordination of several organizations, Vavuniya Government Agent (GA) PSM Charles told BBC Tamil service.
According to UNICEF reports, 30 percent of those disappeared children were last seen in government controlled areas and another 64 percent were recruited by the LTTE.
n Sri Lanka, a 'negative peace' prevail
AlJazeera English
Kate Mayberry Last Modified: 29 Aug 2011
The civil war is over in Sri Lanka, but many men suspected of being Tamil Tiger fighters continue to be detained.
Seriously injured in a shell attack, his Tamil Tiger comrades dead, Mano (pseudonym) tried to end his own life by biting on the cyanide pill that, like all hardened fighters, he wore around his neck. But an elderly woman nearby rushed to give him water and he survived. Alone, he languished on the sand for six days, surrounded by the bodies of his friends and the ruins of war. Full Story>>>
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Saturday, 27 August 2011
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Sri Lankan soldiers celebrate the anniversary of the end of the civil war - but many suspected Tamil fighters still remain in custody [EPA] |
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Robert Fisk: Prosecuting war crimes? Be sure to read the small print
It's good to see bad guys behind bars.
Especially if they're convicted. Justice is better than revenge. And justice must be done for the relatives of the victims as well as for the dead. Part two of the Mubarak trial this month was a case in point. Egyptians want to know exactly who ordered the killing of innocent demonstrators. Who was to blame? And since the buck stops – or is meant to stop – at the president's desk, how can Mubarak ultimately escape his just deserts? The same will apply to Gaddafi when – if? – we get him.
Full Story>>>======================
Middle East crisis: Tea trade in turmoil
Sunday August 28, 2011
READ MORE...
Troubles in Libya and Syria send exports plunging |
By Bandula Sirimanne |
Continuing political turmoil in the Middle East has badly hit Sri Lanka’s tea exports. A whopping 78 per cent of Sri Lanka’s annual tea exports of 300 million kilos are sent to Iran, Iraq, Syria and Libya both in bulk and value-added form, but only 55 million kilos (or 30 per cent of the total exports) has been sent for the first six months of this year, tea export officials said. Malik Fernando, Director of a leading tea firm in Colombo, said yesterday that shipments had no access to ports in Libya and Syria – countries which were in turmoil. He said economic sanctions on Iran had also added to the crisis. “Exporters receive their payments from Iran through a different channel arranged by a local commercial bank,” he pointed out. |
Sunday, August 28, 2011
That Is Why We Need An International Inquiry
In a shocking revelation, a former army intelligence officer Kandegedara Priyawansa told the Mount Lavinia Magistrate on May 12, 2011 that he was instructed by the Officer in Charge (OIC) of the Terrorist Investigations Department (TID) to claim that a top army official was involved in the killing of former Sunday Leader Editor Lasantha Wickrematunge.
The intelligence officer who is now in remand, told in open Court that he was instructed to say the army official, whose name was not mentioned in Court, was involved in the killing, in return for a chance to go overseas and secure for himself a house in Sri Lanka.
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War Crimes Investigations: A Prudent Way Out Of The Mess
“In trying to do good, we have been living beyond our moral resources and have fallen into hypocrisy and self-righteousness” — William V. Cannon, commenting on the Vietnam War, New York Times, February 6, 1966
“Conquer the angry man by love, Conquer the ill-natured man by goodness. Conquer the miser with generosity. Conquer the liar with truth.” — The Dhammapada p. 223
“Conquer the angry man by love, Conquer the ill-natured man by goodness. Conquer the miser with generosity. Conquer the liar with truth.” — The Dhammapada p. 223
Despite the best efforts of the Sri Lankan government, the claim that Sri Lanka is a “Killing Field” is fast becoming a social and political rallying point for diverse interest groups.
Read More »Wanni Doctors Were “Coached” – Wikileaks
Sunday, August 28, 2011
A US embassy cable released by the Wikileaks website last week quotes a former US official in Colombo as saying that a group of doctors who were in the Wanni during the war, had been “coached” on what to say at a press briefing in Colombo after they were arrested.
Dr T. Sathiyamoorthy, Dr T. Varatharajah and Dr. Shanmugarajah, who while in the Wanni, had made claims of heavy civilian casualties, contradicted their statements at a press briefing organised by the government in July 2009.
A secret cable dispatched in August 2009 by the Charge d’affaires of the US Embassy in Colombo James R. Moore, said that the doctors had not lied when giving their original statements to the media during the war. Read More »
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Terror spreads like greased lightning
A US embassy cable released by the Wikileaks website last week quotes a former US official in Colombo as saying that a group of doctors who were in the Wanni during the war, had been “coached” on what to say at a press briefing in Colombo after they were arrested.
Dr T. Sathiyamoorthy, Dr T. Varatharajah and Dr. Shanmugarajah, who while in the Wanni, had made claims of heavy civilian casualties, contradicted their statements at a press briefing organised by the government in July 2009.
A secret cable dispatched in August 2009 by the Charge d’affaires of the US Embassy in Colombo James R. Moore, said that the doctors had not lied when giving their original statements to the media during the war. Read More »
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Grease Yakkas In Puttalam
Sunday, August 28, 2011
By Abdul H. Azeez - in Puttalam and Kalpitiya
When Pakeer Thambi Kalladi Picchai (62) first heard about grease yakkas he thought it was a lie. But on Friday August 19 he went through an experience that left no doubts in his mind about the reality of their existence.
Picchai lives on a farm spanning five acres. The area of Puttalam he lives in, Karaithivu, Arikkavillu consists of vast stretches of farmland. Houses are located far apart from each other. At 5 p.m. his neighbours came to his house and asked him to help look for some suspicious people seen wandering about the area.
He took his torch and set off after breaking fast, but could not find anyone. Thus he returned home.
Read More »Picchai lives on a farm spanning five acres. The area of Puttalam he lives in, Karaithivu, Arikkavillu consists of vast stretches of farmland. Houses are located far apart from each other. At 5 p.m. his neighbours came to his house and asked him to help look for some suspicious people seen wandering about the area.
He took his torch and set off after breaking fast, but could not find anyone. Thus he returned home.
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