A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
(Full Story)
Search This Blog
Back to 500BC.
==========================
Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, February 1, 2015
Skeleton sacks baffle India police
The bags containing skeletons were found in a police campus building
30 January 2015
Sacks containing the human remains were reportedly uncovered by workers at the building, in Unnao in Uttar Pradesh.
Police said they could not explain where the bodies came from, but said
they believed the room had been used as a mortuary until 2008.
Regional authorities have promised to conduct DNA testing and investigate why the bodies were not disposed of.
Unnao police chief Mahendra Pal Singh told the Times of India that records showed there were roughly 100 bodies kept at the police building for investigation.
He said a "proper probe and DNA testing would be done to corroborate the facts".
"We will also look into the case thoroughly to ascertain as to why the human remains were not disposed of," he said.
Analysts said the case appeared to breach procedures laid down for the disposal of bodies after post-mortem examinations.
Separately, the authorities in Unnao district are still investigating
the recent discovery of more than 100 bodies in the Ganges river.
They are thought to have been dumped by families who were too poor to pay for a proper cremation.
Delusional America — Paul Craig Roberts
Institute for Political Economy
January 31, 2015
Robert
Parry is one of my favorite columnists. He is truthful, has a sense of
justice, and delivers a firm punch. He used to be a “mainstream
journalist,” like me, but we were too truthful for them. They kicked us
out.Boko Haram launch new assault on Nigerian city
Fighters from the Islamist group Boko Haram launch a second attack on the Borno state capital of Maiduguri.
Picture: Soldiers and people machetes ride a vehicle in Gombe, nearby the city of Maiduguri
SUNDAY 01 FEBRUARY 2015
At least eight people were killed in battles between the insurgents and government soldiers, Reuters reported.
Last week the Nigerian government said that it had repelled an attack on the strategically important city.
Boko Haram reportedly want to make Maiduguri the capital of a breakaway
Islamist state. Capturing the city, where insurgencies sprang from five
years ago, would mark a major victory for the extremist group.
The group currently controls mostly rural areas along the Cameroon and
Chad borders that make up a territory the size of Belgium.
Picture: People flee the violence in northeast Nigeria
Boko Haram are blamed for killing thousands of people, mostly in
north-eastern Nigeria. The 200 Chibok schoolgirls kidnapped by the group
last year made headlines around the world, and are still missing.
Last month Boko Haram attacked the towns of Baga and Doron Baga. Satellite pictures released by Amnesty International showed the extent of destruction.
The government said 150 people had been killed in those attacks but
local officials say the figure is far higher and some have put it as
high as 2,000.
The US has urged Nigeria not to postpone its presidential elections -
due to take place of 14 February - because of the violence.
President Jonathan Goodluck faces a battle to be re-elected against a backdrop of increasing violence and unrest in Nigeria.
Security forces handling of the insurgency has often been criticised by international observers.
Islamic State says beheads second Japanese hostage
A
pedestrian walks past television screens displaying a news program
about Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, who was held hostage by Islamic
State militants, on a street in Tokyo February 1, 2015.
Junko
Ishido, mother of Kenji Goto, a Japanese journalist who was held
captive by Islamic State militants, speaks to reporters at her house in
Tokyo February 1, 2015.
(Reuters) - Islamic State militants said they had beheaded a second
Japanese hostage, journalist Kenji Goto, prompting Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe to vow to step up humanitarian aid to the group's opponents in the
Middle East and help bring his killers to justice.
Islamic State Says Beheads Second Japanese Hostage by Thavam Ratna
Islamic State Says Beheads Second Japanese Hostage by Thavam Ratna
Al-Jazeera journalist Peter Greste released
TV reporter imprisoned by Egypt for ‘aiding terrorisim and making false news’ to be deported to Australia, say officials
Peter Greste awaiting sentence in Cairo in June last year. Photograph: Khaled Elfiqi/EPAOne of the three al-Jazeera Patrick Kingsley in Cairo-Sunday 1 February 2015
English journalists jailed in Egypt, Peter Greste, has been deported to Australia after 400 days in an Egyptian jail, the interior ministry has told the Guardian.
An interior ministry spokesman told the Guardian: “A presidential decree
has been issued to deport him to continue his punishment period in
Australia. The foreign ministry co-ordinated with the Australian embassy
and his plan took off at 4pm or 410pm [local time].”
As an Australian national, Greste is likely to have been deported under the terms of a recently enacted presidential decree that
allows foreign detainees to continue their detention in their home
countries, and which is thought to have been enacted with the
journalist’s case in mind.
Greste’s family did not respond to requests for confirmation but the
Egyptian interior ministry told the Guardian that the reporter had
already left the country.
The family of Mohamed Fahmy, Greste’s Canadian co-defendant, said on
Sunday that there was no news about Fahmy’s fate, though he also applied for deportation earlier this month. The pair’scolleague, Baher Mohamed, is ineligible for deportation as he only holds an Egyptian passport.
The three al-Jazeera journalists have been in jail for over a year,
after being arrested in late December 2013. In that time, Fahmy has
developed a chronic shoulder condition after failing to receive adequate
treatment for an injury sustained shortly before his arrest. His
lawyers, who he now employs independently of al-Jazeera, say he urgently
needs treatment for both his shoulder, and hepatitis C.
Greste and his co-defendants were subsequently convicted in June 2014 on
charges of aiding terrorists, belonging to the banned Muslim
Brotherhood opposition group, and making false news, after a trial that
human rights groups and journalists denounced as comically flawed.
Evidence presented by the prosecution included a song by the musician Gotye,footage of trotting horses, and a press conference in Kenya.
Earlier this month, an appeals judge appeared to recognise those flaws, sending the case to retrial. But he refused to release the trio on bail – prompting Fahmy and Greste to announce plans to seek deportation.
In the international arena, where the trio’s fate has become a cause
celebre, observers view the case as a politicised attack on the freedom
of expression, and part of a rampant crackdown on all forms of Egyptian
opposition.
The trio are among at least 16 journalists and
– according to the police’s own figures – at least 16,000 political
prisoners currently detained in Egypt. Independent estimates put the
figure at nearly 40,000.
But inside Egypt, many government supporters see the journalists as a
legitimate target, since the coverage of al-Jazeera’s Arabic sister
channels has strongly favoured Brotherhood viewpoints, while the
channels’ owner, the state of Qatar, has given financial and logistical
support to the group itself.
Through his family, Fahmy has also portrayed himself as a pawn in a cold
war between the two countries. But relations are gradually improving
between them, culminating in Qatar’s closure of
the Egyptian wing of al-Jazeera last month, a move which raised hopes
that the trio might be released in a reciprocal gesture by Egypt.
The Hack That Warmed the World
Europe’s carbon-trading market was supposed to be capitalism’s solution to global warming. Instead, it became a playground for gangsters, international crime syndicates, and even two-bit crooks -- who stole hundreds of millions of dollars in pollution credits.

The client wanted carbon
credits: tradable serial numbers that confer the right to pollute the
Earth with invisible, odorless gas. Jugga, as the client called himself,
planned to steal the credits, quickly resell them, and become rich
overnight—but he needed the Black Dragon to hack into a computer system
to help him do it. The Dragon, who in online forums advertised his
services as a corporate spy, was sure he could hack anything. But when
Jugga contacted him in June 2011, the hacker had no idea what carbon
credits even were. “I didn’t think anyone would be stupid enough to come
up with that,” the Dragon says of the concept.
The Scourge of Caste
“The Doctor and the Saint” is the name of the introduction that I wrote to one of modern India’s most classic texts, Annihilation of Caste, written
by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Ambedkar was one of the most fascinating modern
thinkers in India’s national movement, yet he is a person who has
somehow either been written out of the popular account, or has been
written in but not for the passions that guided him. He has been written
in as the leader of the untouchables, or the person who drove the
writing of the Indian constitution.Annihilation of Caste has
this dubious distinction of being an underground classic, in that you
can’t walk into a bookshop in India and ask for the writings of Ambedkar
in the way you can ask for the writings of Gandhi or Nehru. Ambedkar’s
people, the people who were once known as untouchables and who today
call themselves Dalits, Gandhi rechristened very patronizingly as harijan, which means “the children of god”. While Annihilation of Castewas
loved and passed around in the Dalit community, the privileged castes
for whom it was written remain quite blissfully ignorant.
The Scourge of Caste by Thavam Ratna
The Scourge of Caste by Thavam Ratna
Opinion: The search for truth in ideology
- Date 30.01.2015
China
wants to ban textbooks containing Western values from its universities,
except for ideas of Western-imported Marxism. China's ideological
control continues to gain ground, writes DW's Matthias von Hein.
"Seek truth from facts" - that was one of the main Marxist ideas from
Deng Xiaoping, the architect of the Chinese reform and opening-up
policy. Under this motto China has come very far in improving its image.
But Deng's successors seem to want to deviate from this path. For them,
the truth lies in ideology rather than facts.
The campaign for ideological control, which was initiated by state and
party leader, Xi Jinping, is intensifying. Having already established
stricter control over the media and Internet, academic freedom, which
was already limited, is now next on the chopping block. Textbooks with
"Western values" will henceforth be banned in China's universities as
decreed by education minister, Yang Guiren, at a conference on Thursday,
January 29.
The fight against 'Western values'
Last weekend, a party newspaper attacked two alleged representatives of
"Western values:" a professor and a painter. Shortly thereafter,
universities were urged to increase the circulation of party propaganda
and strengthen the teachings of Marxism as well as the ideals of Chinese
socialism in the classroom.
This all fits into the puzzle: already at the beginning of the Xi era,
an internal party document warned against "Western values." Specifically
the document raised awareness of the "Western ideals" of government
checks and balances, judicial review, media and press freedom, as well
as the idea of civil society.
As a result, the government has been exerting increasing pressure on
dissidents ever since. Those opposing the ruling party were thrown into
prison along with their lawyers. Ilham Tohti, an economics professor in
Beijing and a moderate critic of the government's "nationality policies"
was sentenced to life imprisonment last September on separatism charges
after he championed the rights of the country's Muslim Uighur minority.
Moreover, a host of restrictions have been set in place to keep
journalists in line.
Since late January, China's censors have been disrupting so-called
Virtual Private Network connections (VPN), used by many in the country
to bypass the so-called "Great Firewall" and access blocked websites.
"The country needs new methods to tackle new problems," said Wen Ku,
director of telecoms development at the Ministry of Industry and
Information (MIIT). It seems a minor matter now that Internet users in
China have to register online using their own names since the beginning
of the year.
All this points to both a massive degree of distrust towards the ruled
and also an unconditional will to wield and retain power. In a US
diplomatic cable disclosed by Wikileaks we can get an idea of how Xi
Jinping was viewed by a former close friend. In 2009 the friend is cited
as saying that Xi wasn't corrupt or driven by money, but "could be
corrupted by power."
Since becoming president in 2013, Xi has amassed more power than any of
his predecessors since Deng Xiaoping. For this to continue, actions have
been taken against anyone or anything that may cast a slur at the party
or its members, including "Western values." In this sense it seems
ironic that Marxism is also an import from the West and that incumbent
Premier Li Keqiang excelled in translating Western legal texts when he
was younger.
By Waliullah Ahmed Lashkar,
1. A draconian law: The
AFSPA is a piece of colonial legislation that gives the armed forces of
India unfettered power: (i) to use lethal force on civilians even to
the extent of causing death on mere suspicion that they may cause breach
of any law or order, (ii) to search any dwelling places by breaking
them on mere suspicion without warrant and (ii) to arrest people without
warrant and to keep them in custody for unspecified time and more
importantly the Act also bars the judiciary to question any acts of the
armed forces operating under the Act in areas declared disturbed under
the Act.
2. Its continuance is based on lies: The Government of
India took the plea that it is a temporary measure for meeting an
extra-ordinary situation and it would be withdrawn as soon as possible.
This plea was taken in parliament when the Act was being passed, in the
Supreme Court in the Naga People s Human Rights Movement case in 1997
and in international forums including the United Nations Human Rights
Committee. It is now 53 years in North East and 21 years in J & K.
If a measure for this length of time is temporary than what is
permanent?
3. The provisions of the Act militate against the purpose of the enactment: The
non-state armed groups (insurgents, extremists or terrorists, whatever
you may call them) need to be dealt with and contained because they
violate rights of the people to live peacefully, they try to impose
their will on the people and the state unlawfully and violently
trampling the constitutionalism and the rule of law that are sine qua
non for civilised human existence. It is the mandate of the state to
maintain the reign of law and constitution and the writ of the
government established by law along with ensuring security and safety of
the person and property of the citizens. But when the state through its
security forces and law enforcement agencies commits more atrocious
acts than the acts which it professes it is fighting the difference
between the non-state terrorists and the state gets blurred.The armed
forces of India when operate under the AFSPA do not act for enforcement
of the constitution and the law of the land or for protection of the
life and property of the citizens. Because, they operate outside the
constitutional and legal system of the land. The AFSPA places them above
the constitution, law and human rights obligations. The AFSPA gives
them the power to commit atrocities and wreak terror on the citizens
which they are supposed to combat and prevent and protect the citizens
from, with additional guarantee of immunity from any accountability. The
mischief that is addressed in the statute is doubled by its provisions.
To purportedly prevent the people from the terror of certain armed
groups the sate itself has unleashed its unmatched terror upon the very
people under the AFSPA. And it is not only in law but very much in
practice.
4. Problematic political premises: The political
premise of the Act appears to be very problematic in the sense that it
seeks in essence to impose “Indian-ness” through violence on some of the
people of the country who are deemed not to be adequately “Indian”.
This is apparent from the facts that despite naxalism being claimed as
the biggest threat to the national security the Act is not extended to
the naxal affected central India. Rather, it is stated that the
responsibility to deal with such problems rests with the state
governments, which is very true. This discriminatory attitude can not be
explained in any way other than the racial reading of the situations
and believe in fascist violence. The “Indian-ness” as it was understood
by our freedom fighters and for which they embraced martyrdom is not one
which would needed to be or which could be imposed through violence.
However, it should be more than clear that we are not seeking extension
of the AFSPA to any other part of the country since we want total repeal
of the Act. There are many draconian pieces of legislation in force in
naxal affected areas, though not of the nature of AFSPA, such the
Chhattishgarh Public Security Act etc. which are also needed to be
repealed. The phenomenon called naxalism has arisen largely due to the
deprivation, discrimination and exploitation of the tribal people of the
area. These problems need to be addressed politically and through
peaceful means.
5. A fraud on the constitution: The Act provides more
than emergency powers to the armed forces fraudulently bypassing the
provisions of the constitution of parliamentary oversight over the
exercise of such powers. The constitution also imposes duties upon the
Union Government to perform its obligations under the international
treatises. India is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, 1966 (ICCPR) which provides for derogations of some
the rights in times of emergency declared legally, which are nonetheless
derogated by the Act without such declaration. It is to be noted that
the Supreme Court did not examine the compatibility of the Act with the
international human rights laws in the Naga People s Movement for Human
Rights.
6. The law lacks legality: Both the procedural and
substantial requirements of legality are conspicuous by their absence in
this Act of the parliament. On the procedural level it is to be noted
that the Act came not only as a product of a “decision” by the political
executive (i.e., as an ordinance on 22nd May, 1958) but also
subsequently escaped more or less unscathed from the “legislative
oversight function” of a democratically constituted Parliament on 18
August, 1958. And finally, rather than returning the legislation to the
Parliament again for reconsideration, the President readily gave his
assent on the legislation, thus making it into a law on 11 September,
1958. On the substantial level the Act does not pass the test of precise
definition as its terms are too vague and it also provides
powers/measures disproportionate to the mischief it is intended to
address.
7. Arbitrary application: Not only the framing of the
Act and its provisions are arbitrary but also the application of the Act
by declaring certain areas as disturbed is also arbitrary inasmuch as
the declaration of areas which are not disturbed in the sense in which
the term is contemplated in the Act. For example, the southern part of
Assam comprising of the districts of Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi
that is known as Barak valley is declared as disturbed area under the
Act which can not be said disturbed in any meaning of the word. There
has never been any insurgency in the area. And the former Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi proudly declared it as Valley of Peace admitting the
fact.
8. Recommendations of the government committees: Every
government committee which examined the Act opined against its
continuity in the present form including the Administrative Reforms
Committee headed by Mr. Birappa Moily. Most importantly, the Committee
to Review the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 chaired by Justice
Jeevan Reddy unambiguously recommended total repeal of the Act.
9. Militarisation of democracy: The ethos and practices
inaugurated, nurtured and sustained by the Act has led to critical
erosion of normative (norms) and institutional mechanisms of a civilized
democratic life which are critically manifest as (a) the near collapse
of Criminal Justice System and (b) culture of impunity of unbridled
violence in peoples life. The mockery of democracy is such that it can
be termed as democracy at gun point.
10. Traumatised Society: Actions taken under the Act
caused hundreds of extra-judicial killings, rapes, torture, enforced
disappearances forcing the people to live an uncertain terror-striken
life bereft of human dignity. It has made the whole society mentally
sick and traumatized.And on many other reasons.
The author is an advocate at Gauhati High Court and human rights defender with Barak Human Rights Protection Committee.
How To Whiten Your Teeth in Just 3 Minutes (VIDEO)
Posted by HealthyFood on January 20, 2015
There are many people that are struggling with the problem of yellowish teeth, and feel uncomfortable every time they smile. Are you one of them?
Note: You must not leave the mixture applied on your teeth for more than one minute, because the acid will damage the teeth enamel!
- See more at: http://www.healthyfoodteam.com/how-to-whiten-your-teeth-in-just-3-minutes-video/#sthash.CR3OdqEL.dpuf
Posted by HealthyFood on January 20, 2015There are many people that are struggling with the problem of yellowish teeth, and feel uncomfortable every time they smile. Are you one of them?
Regular cleaning and brushing is not enough to avoid the problem of
stains on the teeth, and even though the whitening strips can be
effective, they also cause painful sensitivity of the gums and teeth.
Therefore here we are going to recommend you a simple and natural way to whiten your teeth in several shades, without damaging them with harsh chemicals such as those usually found in products for teeth whitening.
For this mixture you will need a little baking soda and lemon. In a
small bowl put a little baking soda and mix it with fresh squeezed lemon
juice, until the mixture becomes slightly foamy.
With a cotton wool, used for removing makeup, wipe and clean all your
teeth before you thoroughly brush them with this amazing mixture. After
applying it on your teeth leave it for a minute. Then wash your teeth
normally with a toothbrush.
Note: You must not leave the mixture applied on your teeth for more than one minute, because the acid will damage the teeth enamel!
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)

.png)





