A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Back to 500BC.
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, October 21, 2012
The Mad March Of The Ravening Megalomaniacs
In
a lawful land, when it came to charging ‘KP’, the problem would have been not
where to start, but where to stop. But in Rajapaksa Sri Lanka, the AG’s
Department under Presidential control cannot charge ‘KP’ with even the most
miniscule crime because “there was no evidence or complaints” against him (Daily
Mirror – 17.10.2012). So while lesser Tigers fester in jail, Vellupillai
Pirapaharan’s hand-picked successor is a free man, “involved in the development
drive being carried out in the North and East” (ibid).
Thus
‘KP’, the former Tiger chieftain, joins the illustrious company of
Minister Mervyn
Silva and son,
Parliamentarian Duminda
Silva, Minister Rishad
Bathiudeen and Air Lanka Chairman and Presidential brother-in-law,
Nishantha Wickremesinghe – men whom the law cannot touch because they belong to
the charmed circle of Rajapaksa kith- and-kin. ‘KP’ is now protected with
Rajapaksa-Teflon and not even the Interpol will be able lay a fingertip on him
(if the Interpol tries, we will howl about ‘sovereignty’ and
‘imperialism’).
The
government which persecuted General Fonseka and Senior Journalist Tissanayagam,
the government which has appointed a cabinet committee to investigate the
Secretary to the Judicial Service CommissionManjula
Tilakaratne (even as his assailants roam free), the government which
illegally incarcerated almost 300,000 civilian Tamils, including children, in
open prison camps to catch a few hundred Tigers, cannot find even an iota of
evidence against ‘KP’ who for decades kept the LTTE plentifully supplied with
weapons of destruction.
In
a lawful land this would be considered rank, obscene injustice. Under Rajapaksa
rule, this is the only justice possible.
The happy fate of KP is a morality tale about Rajapaksa law: the Rajapaksa kith- and-kin can never be guilty of any crime while Rajapaksa opponents have to be guilty of some crime. (Just as Rajapaksa-economics dictate that a country too poor to spend much on education or health is rich enough to buy a satellite and inaugurate a space programme; and Rajapaksa-governance rules that only brevet colonels can become effective school principals).
Today Rajapaksa law is predominant. Fortunately, the normal law, though under siege, still retains some life, some capacity to alleviate injustice.
The happy fate of KP is a morality tale about Rajapaksa law: the Rajapaksa kith- and-kin can never be guilty of any crime while Rajapaksa opponents have to be guilty of some crime. (Just as Rajapaksa-economics dictate that a country too poor to spend much on education or health is rich enough to buy a satellite and inaugurate a space programme; and Rajapaksa-governance rules that only brevet colonels can become effective school principals).
Today Rajapaksa law is predominant. Fortunately, the normal law, though under siege, still retains some life, some capacity to alleviate injustice.
Are
we going to allow the law of the Rajapaksas to pulverise the Rule of Law? Do we
not comprehend the dangers inherent in allowing the judiciary to become the
handmaiden of Rajapaksa Rule?
‘Power
is God’
The Divi
Neguma Bill is about Rajapaksa power. Its primary aim is neither
development nor poverty alleviation, but the further expansion of Brother
Basil’s extensive economic empire.
The
13th Amendment is one of the few really existing impediments to this manic
power-grab. If the Divi Neguma Bill, which plans to give Basil
Rajapaksa absolute control over a huge chunk of national wealth,
fails, it will be thanks to the democratising potential of the 13th Amendment.
Without the 13th Amendment, even the most independent judiciary would have found
it difficult to legally impede the march of the megalomaniacs. That is why the
regime has set its sights on the 13th Amendment.
Joachim
Fest argues that Adolf Hitler’s absolutist project succeeded so well partly
because “everything he did, including his surprised lunges for power and
arbitrary acts, was planned in such a way that at least part of the population
would have good reason to feel thankful to him” (Plotting Hitler’s Death).
Vellupillai Pirapaharan made excellent use of Tamil nationalism and Tamil pride
to win support for his horrendous dystopia.
The
Rajapaksas too excel at conjuring attractive mantles to hide their frightening
aims and dangerous objectives. Thus patriotism is being used to justify the
opposition to the 13th Amendment. Last month an officer who contributed
significantly to the anti-Tiger cause was thrown to the wolves to save a
ministerial offspring. Last week ‘KP’ was set free. The anomalies are glaringly
obvious; but the Siblings know – as Herr Hitler and Mr. Pirapaharan did – that
enough people can be deceived all the time, if you rave against international
conspiracies, wave the flag and do the patriotic-dance, with convincing
frenzy.
Gotabaya
Rajapaksa compares the 13th
Amendment with the Norwegian sponsored and Tiger-appeasing Ceasefire
Agreement (CFA): “the 13th Amendment and the CFA didn’t serve the people of Sri
Lanka. Instead they facilitated interests of various other parties including the
LTTE. Interestingly both supported the separatist cause” (The Island –
14.10.2012). The logical and the factual fallacies of this statement are
mind-boggling. The aim of the 13th Amendment was to find a political solution to
the ethnic problem by ensuring for the Tamil people a modicum of devolution. It
did not promote separatism; on the contrary it enabled many former Eelamists to
support the Lankan state by demonstrating the possibility of a peaceful and
democratic path to win Tamil rights. The Tigers opposed the 13th Amendment as
viscerally as Sinhala supremacists do because it indicated, however faintly, the
possibility of a Lankan future.
The
CFA on the other hand was aimed at appeasing the LTTE to the hilt. The Tigers
turned the North-East into a de facto Eelam, thanks to the space, opportunities
and powers provided by the CFA. That is why Vellupillai Pirapaharan regarded the
CFA as a trap with a lot of use-value while he abominated the Indo-Lanka Accord
and the 13th Amendment wholeheartedly, as dangerous betrayals.
The
17th Amendment was an entirely indigenous product. It had nothing to do with
India, Norway or any Western power. Its sole aim was to democratise the polity
by making the political playing-field a little less unbalanced. But Rajapaksas
killed it because it impeded their unyielding quest for even greater
power.
Patriotism is just a cover to fool the Sinhala South. Rajapaksa-power, Rajapaksa-glory and Rajapaksa-safety are the sole concerns of the Rajapaksas.
Patriotism is just a cover to fool the Sinhala South. Rajapaksa-power, Rajapaksa-glory and Rajapaksa-safety are the sole concerns of the Rajapaksas.
The
Siblings are trying to create a majority-minority, Sinhala-Tamil/Muslim,
anti-devolution-pro-devolution gap to facilitate their power-grab. Gotabaya
Rajapaksa’s definition of the 13th Amendment as an anti-national, pro-separatist
piece of legislation is a case in point. That false equation will not only
enable the regime to label as traitors anyone who supports/defends the 13th
Amendment; it will also be helpful in discouraging civil society from standing
foursquare behind the judiciary in its current efforts to resist the rampaging
executive.
Power
is the Rajapaksa God and the Divi Neguma Bill is the latest instalment in their
serial power-grab. Its current difficulties demonstrate the use-value of the
13th Amendment and its democratic indispensability as the last constitutional
bastion against Rajapaksa absolutism.
That is why the Siblings want it out.
That is why the Siblings want it out.
The
debate over the desirability and viability of devolution must await a
post-Rajapaksa future. That politico-ideological-intellectual exercise is a task
for a happier tomorrow. So long as the Rajapaksas rule, even those who oppose
devolution (and Tamil rights) must defend the 13th Amendment unequivocally, if
they want to save some democracy and justice for the
Sinhalese.