A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, March 3, 2013
Rajapaksa denies Army killed Balachandra
A
file photo of Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa.-
March
1, 2013
Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa has denied that the Army
killed LTTE chief Prabakaran’s 12-year-old son Balachandran.
“Had it happened, I would have known [it]. It is obvious that if
somebody [from the armed forces] had done that, I must take responsibility. We
completely deny it. It can’t be,” he told The Hindu in an exclusive
interview.
On new evidence of wrongdoing in the final stages of the war in 2009,
collated by international organisations and media outlets, he said that putting
out such reports and videos was their job. “We must not merely look at one side.
They must not merely listen to one group and the Opposition [in Sri Lanka]. So
they [the Opposition] are trying to get the support of other countries to create
an ‘Arab Spring’ here. That won’t happen in Sri Lanka.”
Provincial elections
Asked whether he would hold the Northern provincial elections in
September, as he had told this newspaper, Mr. Rajapaksa said: “Yes, we will hold
[the poll] in September. That’s why we have postponed the other [provincial]
elections too. I did not want to face the criticism that I was doing it only
because I had no intention of holding the Northern provincial elections.” The
North would have powers which are “not more, not less” than those enjoyed by the
eight other provinces.
On the coming U.S.-sponsored
resolution at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), Mr. Rajapaksa
said Jaffna was provided with all infrastructure just three years after the war
ended. “Who did this within three years? Anybody who has come and seen it has
talked about it positively and has commended us.”
Even India was “harassed” by the UNHRC over Kashmir, he said. “Sri
Lanka is like a volley ball. Everyone is taking turns punching it to cover up
their sins.”
On the issue of a political solution for the Tamil people, he said
that unless the Tamil National Alliance (TNA), an umbrella group of Tamil
parties, joined the Parliamentary Select Committee, there could be no way
forward. “Without TNA [on the committee], I will not be able to do anything…
Earlier, all the leaders gave their solutions from the top. It has failed. The
13th Amendment has failed. Everything has failed,” he said.
Mr. Rajapaksa allayed fears that MPs of the majority community would
hijack the agenda, pointing out that some individuals and parties in the
government would not allow it to happen.
The President said he had not discussed with India its support to Sri
Lanka at the UNHRC. “India must know its duty, as a neighbour…, as a friend of
Sri Lanka. I can’t dictate to India.”
Referring to External Affairs Minister Salman Kurshid’s comments in
Parliament on accountability
for alleged human rights violations in Sri Lanka, he insisted that Sri Lanka
had held people accountable for excesses. “We have filed cases… We have handed
down punishments. But this can be done only as per the laws of this country…I
have released 14,000 [LTTE] prisoners, who had serious charges against them like
murder, after a process of rehabilitation. Had I filed cases against the 14,000
people, what would have happened? I am a Buddhist. We have tolerance and
compassion. There are still some more people [of the LTTE] in prison. We are
examining ways…to release them.”
Sri Lanka’s relations with India were fine after the 2012 vote in
Geneva. “There are many incidents to show that the relationship is good. We
don’t hold… Indian fishermen who routinely fish in our waters…Thousands of
fishermen are crossing and fishing…We sent so many Indian prisoners back home.
Despite incidents in Tamil Nadu [where Sri Lankan pilgrims were sent back],
there has not been any incident [involving] Indians in Sri Lanka. I understand
that there are people who want India to have some confrontation with Sri Lanka…
It is all politically motivated,” he said.
WikiLeaks: Sinhala Community Will Treat Tamils Even More Poorly With Prabhakaran Gone
By Colombo
Telegraph -March 2, 2013
“Mixed but moderate responses in Tamil Nadu
followed the news of the death of Velupillai Prabhakaran, leader of the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), from relief to indifference to
occasional outright denial. Despite the efforts of political parties to turn
concern over the Sri Lankan war into votes in Tamil Nadu, the issue had little
impact on the recent elections. Fears of organized uprisings for the defeated
LTTE turned out to be unwarranted, as sporadic and ineffectual episodes of
protest fizzled out, and Tamils were left with only colorful conspiracy theories
to mark the passing of the famed chief of the Tigers. The historic ties between
Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka, only 30 miles apart, failed to inspire both voters and
potential protesters, but security concerns still muted the commemoration of the
18th anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination by an LTTE suicide bomber.
Unease remains over what the few remaining LTTE supporters in the state might
do.” the US Consulate Chennai (India) informed Washington.
The
Colombo Telegraph found the related leaked cable from the WikiLeaks database.
The cable analyses the death of Velupillai
Prabhakaran,
leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Tamil Nadu reaction. The
cable was written on May 22, 2009 by US Consulate Chennai.
The
US Consulate wrote; “S.C. Chandrahasan, a leader of Tamil Nadu’s Sri Lankan
refugee community, said that news of Prabhakaran’s death was met with sadness by
many of the refugees who, despite their distaste for the LTTE’s tactics, believe
that Sri Lanka’s Sinhala community will treat Tamils even more poorly with
Prabhakaran gone. Chandrahasan added that the dominant sentiment is resignation,
and that he does not believe there will be unrest in the refugee community in
the wake of the LTTE’s defeat. The fate of the Tamil internally displaced
persons (IDPs), and not a Tamil ‘Eelam’ or separate state, has now become the
main rallying cry for the Sri Lankan Tamils Protection Movement, which organized
rallies in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin (in southern and coastal Tamil Nadu),
peaceably calling for UN intervention to monitor the treatment of Tamil IDPs in
Sri Lanka.”
“Some
die-hard Prabakharan supporters in Tamil Nadu refuse to accept that the LTTE
leader is dead. Assurances that Prabakharan was ‘hale and healthy’ came from the
Tamils’ Protection Movement, as the MDMK’s Vaiko refused to accept that the LTTE
commander had been killed, and many speculated that the image shown on
television was of one of Prabhakaran’s body-doubles.” the Consulate further
wrote.
The
US Consulate wrote; “May 21 marked the 18th anniversary of the assassination of
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by an LTTE suicide bomber just outside of Chennai in
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. This year no member of the Gandhi family traveled to
the site to mark the anniversary. Media speculation centered around two possible
explanations: that either the Gandhi family wanted to avoid the potential
embarrassment of facing pro-LTTE protests or that security considerations kept
them away. Karti Chidambaram, son of Home Minister P. Chidambaram, cited
‘security concerns’ as the reason for the absence of the Gandhi family at the
Sriperumbudur memorial.”
Placing
a comment the US Consulate wrote; “The Sri Lankan civil war has long cast a
shadow over Tamil Nadu. Revulsion over the Rajiv Gandhi assassination in 1991
moved support for the LTTE from polite society to the fringes of political
discourse. Sentiment shifted temporarily back in the direction of the LTTE last
year as Tamil civilian casualties mounted in Sri Lanka. The change in sentiment
was shallow and short-lived: the parties that most vocally took up the Tamil
cause lost badly in the recent elections. But the refusal of some in Tamil Nadu
to believe Prabhakaran is dead demonstrates the depth of pro-LTTE sentiment on
the far periphery of the state’s political culture. Their numbers are likely
quite small, but they may be willing to extend aid and comfort to elements of
the LTTE fleeing their military defeat on the island. Tamil Nadu, which is a
short boat ride away and where Sri Lankan Tamils can fairly easily blend, is a
logical destination for the remnants of the defeated terrorist
organization.”