A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, June 2, 2013
The Spirit Of Vesak 2013?
By Emil van der Poorten -June 2, 2013
Being a long week-end and with another more personal occasion to
celebrate, we had a house full of visitors, close family mostly.
After the usual pre-lunch libations and a typical celebratory Sri Lankan
meal, most retired for the post-lunch siesta typical of the tropics,
waking refreshed for tea. Not so long after this we were jolted by two
strangers running into our garage/car port and I ended up with an urgent
summons from those nearest to the parked vehicles to come deal with
what seemed like a potentially violent conflict.
The two individuals, Sinhalese by the sounds of it, claimed that there
was a mob in pursuit of them and they were seeking our protection.
Given the fact that we live in anything but urban circumstances, with
the closest house about half a kilometer away, it was hard to envisage a
“mob” in pursuit of two “victims.”
A quick question or two elicited the information that the “victims” had
arrived with some potential buyers to show them land that they (the
“victims”) claimed to own adjacent to mine. This was land on which
squatters had, over probably twenty years plus, constructed very basic
housing and in which they were continuing to raise their families, some
of the children now in their teens.
Given the pandemonium that seemed to come from outside our gate which is
about 75 metres away from the garage, I decided to see what was going
on.
What first met my eyes was a small truck and what seemed like some of
its passengers surrounded by a very angry mob, many seemingly the worse
for wear in terms of alcohol (ab)use! Several of the locals were people
I knew quite well, so I inquired what the hullabaloo was all about. Out
of the sometimes-incoherent babble, emerged a tale of intruders led by
those claiming to own the land (one at least of whom had sought our
protection) entering the land on which the residents now lived, loudly
proclaiming that they would chase the current occupants away, torch
their homes and give the potential new owners (who were with them)
uncontested occupancy of that turf. The potential buyers were Muslims.
To provide a potentially volatile ethnic cocktail, the ENTIRE mob that
had the intruders surrounded was TAMIL! To add to the volatility of the
situation, the Tamils claimed that the intruders had already assaulted
their young children in an effort to terrorise the families and drive
them off the land.
In any event, I thought we had succeeded in defusing the situation when
we persuaded the resident “colonists” to return to their homes which
were about a kilometer away and persuaded the vehicle and its occupants
to return whence they’d come, something they did with significant haste,
destroying the shrubs and flowering plants we’d raised with great
difficulty near our gate! By the time I returned to our garage/car
port, one of the two men who had sought our protection had disappeared.
In any event, I was able to get more information from the man who still
looked to us for protection.
He said he had bought 18 acres of land from a man who claimed to have
title to it from the Land Reform Commission. I was relatively familiar
with the history of this land because it constituted part of the
“ancestral” plantation of my grandfather which, to cut a long story
short, had been through an uncle’s ownership to a state plantation
corporation under the Land Reform Act. That entity had collapsed under
the weight of massive incompetence and corruption and the resident
workers who were, without any prior warning, left with no employment
and, literally, without a roof over their heads, simply squatted on the
land and built shacks in which to live, abodes which assumed a more
permanent form as the years went by. A separate dissertation would be
required to do justice to the history of those latter-day refugee camps
for the internally displaced workers of this part of the Central
Province, but time and space do not permit an exploration of that time!
Some of the land, pretty much all of it, if one were to believe the oral
history that prevails in this neighbourhood, was given to/appropriated
by a couple of UNP MPs and their friends at the time that the collapse
occurred. After they had divested the land of its valuable timber, very
few, if any, of these chose to do anything with what had fallen into
their laps, and abandoned it to the dispossessed workers and
neighbouring villagers who moved in and seemed to have acquired
prescriptive right to it by virtue of their period of occupation. In
fact, many of them had acquired rudimentary recognition of their
ownership of the land by the Land Reform Commission if local anecdote
was to be believed. Except for one individual, however, it appeared
that none of the group who were invaded on that particular day had
anything resembling a deed of ownership, resting their claims on the
receipts they had obtained from the local government for payment of
acreage or land taxes over a a period of close to 20 years. Also, what
differentiated this from other groups on this land was the fact that
every single one of them belonged to the group sometimes referred to as
“Tamils of Indian Origin.” You’d have to be particularly insensitive
not to realize that there was some connection between their ethnicity
and their plight on that day!
To return to the narrative, after we thought we’d successfully dispersed
the protagonists, we felt it was safe enough to let the man who had
sought refuge with us return to his motor bike which he’d parked close
to where the melee had occurred and which we had, by dint of bellowing
at the local mob, saved from being smashed up. He rode away and we
thought we’d seen the last of this Vesak diversion.
That, unfortunately, was not to be.
Some of our visitors chose to take a hike down the approach road and,
before they’d gone very far, came upon a group of “foot soldiers”
travelling up the hill, armed with wooden staves and similar weaponry.
Three vehicles packed with several dozen passengers, one a police 4-WD
with two policemen in it, were immediately behind the “infantry.” It
was obvious that another bout of warfare on our doorstep lay in store
for us. Thanks to cellphone technology, those of us still at home were
warned immediately. We could do little but ensure that our gate was
secured to the extent possible.
What we pieced together subsequently was that the group had disembarked
from their vehicles at our gate and proceeded up to the colony and
wrought havoc on the residents, their houses, one’s motor bike etc.
until the two policemen had prevailed upon them to stop.
I was informed that half a dozen of the Tamils were arrested by the two
policemen for drunk and disorderly conduct and locked up in police cells
overnight and will be charged later in the week in the local
magistrate’s court. Given my observation of the state of inebriation of
several of that group, this appeared justified. However, it does not
appear that the long arm of the law had reached any of the invading
force – both the initial group and those that followed shortly
thereafter. Shades of what happens when the Bodu Bala Sena launches one of its “actions!”
I cannot but remark on the alacrity with which the local constabulary
responded to the summons from those who provoked the entire brouhaha in
the first place. It was impressive, to say the least, particularly
since it was Vesak day and most of the personnel were on leave. As a
resident of the area, I hope I am not being overly optimistic in the
expectation that this heralds a new era in the matter of police response
times and that some of us might expect our local custodians of law and
order to respond as swiftly when we have cause to seek their
intervention! However, our over-riding concern is the level of violence
that seems to be the rule rather than the exception and the fact that
it seems to be driven by a belief that such conduct is acceptable if one
can get away with it which, in this instance, seemed to be the case
with not one of the “invaders” being charged with any offence!