A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Monday, July 29, 2013
Dayasiri causes confusion in the North West while Vigneswaren prepares to lead the North
Harim Peiris-28 Jul, 2013
Photo courtesy dbsjeyaraj.com
Last week, Rajavarothiam Sambanthan, the leader of the Tamil National
Alliance pulled a political rabbit out of a proverbial hat, when long
running rumors were confirmed that eminent jurist and articulate good
governance advocate, retired Supreme Court Justice C.V.Wigneswaren was
to be the TNA’s nominee for Chief Minister of the Northern Province.
Justice Vigneswaren as Chief Minster
That announcement essentially confirmed that Justice Wigneswaren would
be the first Chief Minister of the post war Northern Province. Tamil
politics is essentially a one horse race, for the TNA, with the EPDP as
an also ran. The UPFA with its strident majoritarian ethno religious
nationalism, has no appeal among the Tamil community. The Regime’s
attempts, through Chinese funding of extended cantonments with adjacent
settlements, to change the Tamil majority demographics of the North will
take several years to reach fruition and certainly not by the September
polls. The Muslim vote in the North will be divided between Rishard
Bathurdeen’s Party which will contest within the UPFA and the Sri Lanka
Muslim Congress (SLMC) which will go it alone. However, the Eastern
Province model of an amalgamation of Muslim votes and Sinhala votes
which just saw the UPFA beat the TNA by a mere six thousand two hundred
votes only, in the entire eastern provincial vote, after losing the
popular vote in both the Trincomalee and Batticalo districts, will not
work for them in the North, with a much lower Muslim vote and a
miniscule Sinhala vote.
However in victory, the TNA should be generous in the North and offer a
provincial ministerial seat to the SLMC, forming a joint TNA – SLMC
administration, which will be no constitutional bar to the SLMC’s role
in the UPFA Cabinet at the Center. This will both serve as a model for
the East, where the former military governor, ignores the elected
Council and acts as if he has a popular mandate from the people. The
President’s meeting with the Eastern Provincial councilors who were
boycotting sessions, only papered over differences, since none of the
substantive issues were dealt with. Keeping the SLMC within government
in the context of the anti Muslim activities of government allies will
increasingly be a very tough task.
Dayasiri joins the UPFA
Not to be outdone, President Rajapakse earlier this week played his own
political trump card, when long running rumors that UNP Member of
Parliament Dayasiri Jayasekera was crossing over to the UPFA, was
confirmed, as he resigned his parliamentary seat, to become as he
claimed the Chief Ministerial candidate of the UPFA for the North
Western Province. That announcement saw more confusion in UPFA ranks as
the incumbent UPFA Chief Minister of the province, Athula Wijesinghe was
to claim that he, as the current Chief Minster would indeed be the
UPFA’s chief ministerial candidate. Despite state media and pro
government analyst often talking about dissension within the opposition,
be it UNP or TNA, it is the UPFA which has been showing signs of
serious fissures within its ranks and confusion over crucial national
policies like constitutional amendments.
A narrowing electoral coalition for the Rajapakse regime
The governing coalition of the Rajapakse Administration, in fact its two
third majority in parliament managed to hold together once the regime,
both due to internal dissent and Indian pressure decided that its urgent
bill of the 19thamendment, to strip away the exiting limited powers of the 13th amendment,
was no longer urgent. An object lesson perhaps in how not to engage in
constitutional reform. A vote on that bill might have precipitated a
loss of the government’s two third majority, when the old left,
comprising the CP, LSSP and NSSP, in a rare display of political
backbone not demonstrated since 2005, joined the SLMC in stoutly
resisting the proposed 19th amendments.
Fisticuffs at a Cabinet meeting on the subject, between Ministers DEW
Gunsekera and Wimal Weerawansa were barely avoided and then formally
denied by the Cabinet Spokesman. One wonders if this new show of
defiance is a reading by all these political players, that the regime is
relatively weaker now and has seemingly lost its ability to steam
roller unpopular measures catering to the whims of its more extremist
allies.
A Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) of dubious credibility
Limited claims to credibility that the Government’s parliamentary select
committee might have claimed to have disappeared, when the Government
failed to make even its own solely government only PSC representative by
excluding LSSP leader Professor Tissa Vitharana and SLMC leader Rauff
Hakeem. In the parliamentary traditions of the Commonwealth, whose
summit Sri Lanka is proud to host, a solely government PSC must be
another unique first. The Government’s indecisiveness and political
theatre of its proposed 19th amendment
must surely make any opposition move to participate in the PSC, prior
to a clear statement of policy by the Rajapakse regime, not only a
futile exercise but worse a naive provision of political legitimacy to a
government divided amongst itself and unable to represent a coherent
policy.