A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Wednesday, February 26, 2014
Sri Lanka: Briefing exposes how activists brave retaliation before UN human rights session
26 February 2014
The
Sri Lankan government’s targeting of critics persists at alarming
levels, with more surveillance and harassment reported ahead of next
month’s UN Human Rights Council (HRC) session, Amnesty International
said in a new briefingtoday.
Suppressing calls for justice, examines the Sri Lankan authorities’
intolerance of dissent and its attacks on critics over the past six
months, either directly or through proxies that range from security
forces to supporters of Buddhist-nationalist groups and even immigration
officials.
“The pattern of harassment, surveillance and attacks against those
opposing the Sri Lankan authorities is deeply disturbing and shows no
sign of letting up,” said Polly Truscott, Amnesty International’s Deputy
Asia- Pacific Director.
“Repression usually intensifies whenever Sri Lanka’s human rights
situation is in focus internationally, something we are already seeing
ahead of the UN Human Rights Council next month.”
Since the end to the protracted armed conflict with the Tamil Tigers
(LTTE) in 2009, the government under Mahinda Rajapaksa has led a
crackdown on those it perceives to be opposing them.
Opposition politicians, human rights activists, journalists, lawyers,
trade unionists and many others have been harassed, threatened,
violently attacked or even killed by the government, its supporters or
security forces.
This trend has grown even more stark during high-profile international
events putting the spotlight on Sri Lanka’s human rights situation.
The run-up to the HRC in March, when a vote is expected on a resolution
calling for an international investigation into alleged war crimes in
Sri Lanka, has been no exception.
As the briefing shows, Amnesty International has continued to receive
credible reports of activists facing surveillance and harassment
“The climate of fear is very real in Sri Lanka. Many people are too
afraid to speak out. But Sri Lanka also has some very brave activists,
who continue to be vocal despite facing retaliation,” said Polly
Truscott.
“Some even dare to attend international meetings that could actually
lead to an improved human rights situation. The UN should make every
effort to ensure that they are protected.”
The visit by UN human rights chief Navi Pillay to Sri Lanka in August
2013, and the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Colombo
(CHOGM) three months later both saw human rights defenders being
harassed and threatened.
Past UN HRC sessions in 2012 and 2013 where Sri Lanka’s human rights record was discussed saw the same disturbing pattern.
The government has reserved particular ire for those calling for an
international investigation into alleged war crimes during the armed
conflict, when the UN estimates that more than 40,000 people were killed
during the bloody final months alone.
Activists demanding an end to enforced disappearances by security forces
have received threatening phone calls and visits, and on several
occasions police stood idly by as mobs attacked peaceful protests for
accountability.
“Sri Lanka is doing whatever it can to avoid accountability for the
alleged horrific violations by its security forces during the armed
conflict,” said Polly Truscott.
“We urge UN member states to use the HRC to agree a strong resolution
establishing an independent international investigation into alleged war
crimes. And it is equally crucial that the world does not lose sight of
the still very troubling assault on dissent in Sri Lanka today.”
The briefing documents how healing and justice are being denied as Sri
Lanka’s political leadership wages an intense assault against critics
and exploits religious tensions leading to attacks minorities. They have
launched threats and smear campaigns against human rights defenders,
minority opposition politicians, and international visitors who advocate
human rights accountability in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka is also increasing its use of immigration to silence dissent.
Authorities have deported several foreigners participating in human
rights-related meetings, and used immigrations officials to put pressure
on others, including foreign media and visiting activists and
politicians.