A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Friday, May 30, 2014
Narendra Modi Kicks Out The Kshatriyas And Brahamins
Will the Vanni Vellalars be next?
| by Sebastian Rasalingam
( May 30, 2014, Toronto, Sri Lanka Guardian) India
obtained Independence after a protracted struggle led by the
British-educated brown sahibs of the Kshatriya and Brahamin castes. Ever
since, their kith and kin ruled India. A few, like Dr. Ambedkar, a
Dalit Buddhist, was the exception allowed by the Indian plutocracy as a
sign of their “open-mindedness”. Laws were passed designating “scheduled
castes”, “other backward castes (OBC) etc. An implicit Manu Dharma was
there by cemented into the Indian constitution. It is no secret that
Indian Universities are restricted to the upper castes, (de facto if not
de jure), while a small stratum of the lower castes are allowed if they
are wealthy enough.
Thus, the upper-caste plutocracy ruled India till Nardendra Modi broke
the crust, nearly seven decades after the Indian Independence. Modi
claims to be a tea-cart pusher form an OBC caste. In fact, he is from
the “oil-pressing” caste, i.e., a “cekkati”. In Tamil usage, a
“cekkati-mundan” is a “strong but senseless man, fit only to work an
oil-press” (i.e., a “sekkuva” in Sinhalese) !
Normally, in Indian and Sri Lankan elections, being “lower caste” is a
disqualification, especially among the Hindus, and to a lesser extent
among the Buddhists and Jains. Indeed, at the turn of the 20th century,
Arunachalam Ramanathan’s win over E. W. Perera was based on Ramanathan
being considered “more aupper-caste” even by the Sinhalese gentry (who
alone had the vote), ruling out their own co-ethnic Perera. Ramanathan
himself wanted the caste system inscribed in the Ceylon constitution,
and was dumbfounded by the Donoughmore reforms.
Just as the elite Indian plutocracy ruled India for nearly seven
decades, the Vellalar Tamils ruled the Ceylonese (both Tamil and
Sinhala) as British proxies, at least up to the days of the State
council.
Donoughmore, and free-education transferred the proxy power to the
“low-country” Sinhalese, although the Vellalar Tamils continued to
dominate the public service, the University and the professions. Even
the Tamil journalists and Tamil Marxists are from the Tamil upper
castes. The Tamil Marxists (with Shanmugathasan an exception) did not
want to discuss caste, and the rank discrimination of Tamils by Tamils.
There are hardly any low-caste Tamil journalists to argue their case.
The caste grip of the landed upper-caste Tamils (living in Karuvakkaddu –
Cinnamon gardens) over the “lower caste” Tamils ensured that the same
families continued to come to power in “elections”.
They mounted anti-Sinhala Tamil nationalism against the Donoughmore
reforms. After independence, they pushed separatism to counter the
Sinhala-language act . The boiling point of this madness was the
Vaddukkodai resolution to do battle against a majority ten times bigger
than them.
The Sinhalese extremist answer was the 1983 pogrom, supported by J.R.
Jayawardene and tacitly also by Prabhakaran who wanted a final break in
the “co-habitation” of Colombo Tamils with the Sinhalese.
The militant “boys” assassinated the Vellalar leaders, hijacked Tamil
nationalism and spawned a terrorist movement against the brutality of
the State. This was in turn hijacked by the Vellalar leaders who
controlled the diaspora and the dollars. They talked to Western
governments and ran the NGOs.
So, the Eelam wars did not change the leadership. The Northern
Provincial elections of 2013 saw the re-election of the kith and kin of
the same old families that ruled the Tamils of Ceylon in 1930. The
situation was identical in India. The rise of a low-caste Narendra Modi
to the top was not expected even an year ago. At best, he was to be a
puppet of Jayalalitha and other chief ministers! However, the
“cekkati-mundan” has prevailed. Modi is a determined oil-presser ready
to squeeze the oil. India is at last moving to what Donoughmore (and the
British Fabians) wanted to achieve in 1930-Ceylon!
Tamil society, subject to the Nallur Orthodoxy of Wigneswaran and
Sampanthan, will not change until the Vellalars, the upper-caste
Jaffna-University Guru-Sisyan, and the Diaspora puppet-masters are
overthrown. That is a tall order. But Narendra Modi carried through an
even more tall order.
Narendra Modi is said to have egged Mahinda Rajapaksa to implement the
13th amendment “in full”. So, will Nardendra Modi expand on article 370
giving truly special status to Kashmir? What about Nagaland and other s
who demand 370? Or is 370 an aberration to roll back? Modi’s anti-caste
“unitary-India” will irritate Tamil Nadu so used to flexing muscles
against the center. Tamil Nadu will perhaps show Modi that the 13th
amendment is Rajiv’s folly. Why should Modi strengthen Tamil Nadu by
installing a Jaffna-based, Prabhakaranist Eelamist chief minster?
And why would sober Vanni Tamils want the 13th amendment to legitimize
upper-caste local Rajahs from the old land-owning Karuvakaddu
aristocracy ? They were brutal enough to put Tamils in harm’s way in a
horrific war against a numerically superior, equally brutal state
sector. What guarantees that the next set of local “chief ministers” of
Jaffna would not become Sankilis, Prabhakarans, or Tamil versions of Mr.
Mervin de Silva, a claimed “descendant of Dutugamunu”!