A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Saturday, October 4, 2014
• Briton had gone to Syria to help victims of conflict
• Militants say US citizen Peter Kassig will be next to die
• Militants say US citizen Peter Kassig will be next to die
Islamic State militants have released a video depicting the murder of
British aid convoy volunteer Alan Henning, three weeks after warning
that he would be the next to die.
Henning is the fourth western hostage to have been killed by the group,
following the filmed beheadings of US journalists James Foley and Steven
Sotloff, and Scottish aid worker David Haines.
A further hostage, Hervé Gourdel, from Nice in France, was murdered by
Jund al-Khalifa, a group with links to Isis, on 24 September.
The killing comes after the UK launched air strikes against Islamic
State (Isis), joining the US and its Arab allies – Jordan, Saudi Arabia
and the UAE – which had been targeting the group for several days.
Shortly before the Ministry of Defence announced that the RAF had
attacked two Isis targets, the Foreign Office arranged for Henning’s
wife Barbara to make a televised appeal for his release.
Intelligence agencies on both sides of the Atlantic are studying the
video, which was released on the eve of the Islamic festival of Eid
al-Adha.
On Friday night, the Foreign Office said: “We are aware of the video and
are working urgently to verify the contents. If true, this is a further
disgusting murder. We are offering the family every support possible;
they ask to be left alone at this time.”
The prime minister, David Cameron said: “The brutal murder of Alan
Henning by Isil [Isis] shows just how barbaric and repulsive these
terrorists are. My thoughts and prayers tonight are with Alan’s wife
Barbara, their children and all those who loved him.
“Alan had gone to Syria to help get aid to people of all faiths in their
hour of need. The fact that he was taken hostage when trying to help
others and [has] now [been] murdered demonstrates that there are no
limits to the depravity of these Isil terrorists. We will do all we can
to hunt down these murderers and bring them to justice.”
The foreign secretary, Philip Hammond, tweeted late on Friday night:
“Saddened and appalled. Terrorist murder of humanitarian aid volunteer
Alan Henning shows what #ISIL stand for.”
In the video, entitled Another Message to America and Its Allies, a
masked man stands behind Henning, who kneels in front of him. Henning
says: “I am Alan Henning. Because of our parliament’s decision to attack
the Islamic State, I – as a member of the British public – will now pay
the price for that decision.”
A voice then says: “The blood of David Haines was on your hands,
Cameron. Alan Henning will also be slaughtered, but his blood is on the
hands of the British parliament.”
The video ends with a threat to a fifth hostage, a young American man,
named by his captors as Peter Edward Kassig. The voice says: “Obama, you
have started your aerial bombardment in Sham [Syria and Iraq] which
keeps on striking our people. So it’s only right we continue to strike
the necks of your people.”
On Friday night, Barack Obama said the US, along with its allies, would
continue to take action to destroy Isis. He said: “The United States
strongly condemns the brutal murder of United Kingdom citizen Alan
Henning by the terrorist group Isil.
“Mr Henning worked to help improve the lives of the Syrian people and
his death is a great loss for them, for his family and the people of the
United Kingdom.
“Standing together with our UK friends and allies, we will work to bring
the perpetrators of Alan’s murder – as well as the murders of Jim
Foley, Steven Sotloff and David Haines – to justice. Standing together
with a broad coalition of allies and partners, we will continue taking
decisive action to degrade and ultimately destroy Isil.”
The video follows the same structure as the three previous Isis
beheading videos. It begins with a news clip – this one taken from the
Russian channel RT – featuring a presenter describing the seven-hour
debate in the British parliament that culminated in the approval of UK
strikes on Isis targets in Iraq.
It is followed by footage showing Henning – in an orange tunic, kneeling
beside his apparent killer – delivering a speech presumably written by
his captors. The killer wears a black face mask and carries a knife in
his left hand. As with earlier videos, it shows the start of Henning’s
apparent murder before moving away. Henning’s body and severed head are
then shown on the ground.
The video appears to have been filmed in an area similar in topography
to the landscape shown in the Haines, Sotloff and Foley videos. It is
not clear when the video was made, although Henning refers to “our
parliament’s decision to attack Islamic State”, the vote for which took
place on 26 September. He does not refer to the first RAF strikes, which
were conducted on 30 September.
The young American appears at the end of the video. A man with the same
name as Kassig, and resembling him, appeared in a CNN profile from 2012.
That profile describes Kassig as an Indiana native and a former US
soldier who fought in the Iraq war. Kassig trained as an emergency
medical technician in 2010, and moved to Lebanon in 2012 to provide aid
to refugees of the Syrian crisis, according to CNN.
Lisa Monaco, the US president’s top counter-terrorism adviser, told a
White House briefing that the administration was working to authenticate
the video. “This is yet another demonstration of the brutality of
Isil,” she said, using the administration’s preferred acronym for the
militants.
The UN Security Council called the killing a “heinous and cowardly murder”.
In a statement late on Friday it said such “acts of barbarism” did not
intimidate council members, but rather stiffened their resolve.
The current president of the council, Argentina’s ambassador, Maria
Cristina Perceval, read the statement to reporters. She did not say
whether the UN had verified the video and did not answer questions.
Before reading the statement, she remarked: “What a world.”
Henning, 47, a taxi driver from Eccles, Greater Manchester, had been
held captive in Syria for nine months, and is thought to have been held
by Isis with up to 20 other western hostages for much of that time.
Described by friends as “a big man with a big heart”, Henning fell into
the group’s hands after joining a group of Muslim friends on an aid
convoy to Syria last Christmas.
It was the second time in nine months that Henning had joined an aid
convoy to Syria, after helping to raise funds to purchase the ambulances
and medical equipment being taken into the country. Other volunteers on
the convoy have since described how he was separated from them after
armed men surrounded a warehouse a short drive from the Turkish border,
where they were delivering ambulances and medical equipment.
The gunmen claimed that they were suspicious about Henning because he
was not a Muslim, and because he had a chip in his UK passport. He was
taken away despite the other volunteers demonstrating that all UK
passports carried such a chip.
Henning was shown and named in a previous video by Isis, which depicted
the murder of Haines, 44, a father of two from Perth in central
Scotland.
At the end of the video, entitled A Message to the Allies of America,
Haines’s killer was seen holding Henning by the collar of the orange
jumpsuit in which he was dressed, and saying in a distinctive London
accent: “If you, Cameron, persist in fighting the Islamic State, then
you, like your master Obama, will have the blood of your people on your
hands.”
Since the Haines video appeared online, several leading Muslims had
called for Henning to be released. One of them, Sheikh Haitham
al-Haddad, said Henning’s murder would be “impermissible” under Islamic
law.
Henning’s wife, Barbara, had asked Isis to “see it in their hearts” to
release her husband, whom she described as a “peaceful, selfless man”.
She added: “Surely those who wish to be seen as a state will act in a
statesman-like way by showing mercy and providing clemency.”
One of the organisers of the convoy, Kasim Jameel, a taxi driver from
Bolton in Greater Manchester, described him as “a man who is full of
compassion ... just a normal bloke, an everyday taxi driver who wanted
to do good”.
The release of the video showing Haines’ murder and the threat to
Henning’s life was followed by three more videos in which John Cantlie, a
British photographer who has been held hostage by Isis for 22 months,
delivered propaganda messages on behalf of the group.
Cantlie’s father, Paul, appealed for his son’s release and
spoke of his family’s “despair and helplessness” after seeing his son
appear on a video released on the internet. Delivering his appeal in a
video, he said: “To those holding John: please know that he is a good
man. He sought only to help the Syrian people, and I ask you from all
that is sacred to help us to allow him to return safely to those he
loves and those who love him.”
Isis has also released an hour-long film about its advance across Syria
and Iraq. In its final scene, a masked man with an American-sounding
accent delivers a speech standing by Syrian soldiers who have been
forced to dig their own shallow graves. It closes with the murders of
the men.
