A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, May 31, 2015
Sri Lankan perceptions on life post-war
Six
years after the end of war in Sri Lanka, the four main ethnic
communities are still divided when it comes to issues related to
reconciliation. ‘Sri Lankan perceptions on life post war’ is a series of
infographics looking key public opinion data from CPA’s ‘Democracy in
Post War Sri Lanka’ survey (conducted annually since 2011) on the theme
of reconciliation.
Since 2011, a question that showed much division between the Sinhala and
Tamil community has been on whether the Government has done enough to
address the root causes of the ethnic conflict. While majority from the
Tamil community has said that the Government has done nothing (32.3% in
2011 increased to 39.9% in 2014), majority from the Sinhala community
has said that the Government has done a lot (41.1% in 2011, 35% in
2014).
When asked in March 2015 about whether there should be a credible
mechanism to look into accountability of what happened during the last
stages of the war, most people from the Sinhala community (44.4%) said
no while majority from the other three communities said yes (Tamil –
83.9%, Up Country Tamil – 75.6%, Muslim – 61.7%). Those who said that
there should be a credible mechanism were asked whether this mechanism
should be exclusively domestic, exclusively international or both
domestic and international. Again, the communities are divided on this
with 57.8% from the Sinhala community stating that it should be an
exclusively domestic mechanism while 44.9% from the Tamil community and
35.5% from the Up Country Tamil community stated that it should be
exclusively international. 43.9% from the Tamil community stated that it
should be a mix of domestic and international while only 7% said that
it should be exclusively domestic, a clear indication of a lack of faith
in an exclusively domestic mechanism.
The National Anthem being sung in both Sinhala and Tamil is another
issue that divides the communities. 42% from the Sinhala community
strongly feel that it should not be sung in Sinhala and Tamil while
82.9% from the Tamil community, 86.6% from the Up Country Tamil
community and 69.4% from the Muslim community strongly feel that it
should be sung in both languages.
These findings are all from CPA’s annual ‘Democracy in Post- War Sri
Lanka’ survey, an island wide public opinion poll conducted annually in
all districts since 2011. The infographics were designed by Shanika Perera.
Download the infographics as a PDF here.