A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Sunday, May 1, 2016
Residents watch the filming of a
scene of the Hollywood action film "Fast and Furious" in Havana. Events
on the ground are making it harder for Cuba’s leaders to portray the
United States and capitalism as dire threats. (Ramon Espinosa/AP)
By Michael Weissenstein-April 30
HAVANA — Thursday morning was looking bad
for Lazaro Martinez, who makes his living playing trombone for tourists
on the Malecón, the sweeping boulevard overlooking the jewel-clear
Florida Straits.
Police shunted everyone onto side streets as a sleek black helicopter
filmed scenes for the eighth installment of “Fast and Furious,” the
multibillion-dollar car-chase and bank-robbery franchise. The promenade
was deserted, but Martinez said he didn’t mind.
“I never thought I was going to see a Hollywood production passing right
in front of my eyes,” he said. “This is the start of what Obama said in
Cuba. Step by step, we’re seeing the change. If Obama hadn’t come to
Cuba, this never would have happened.”
More than a month after ordinary Cubans jubilantly welcomed President
Obama to Havana, the communist government is finding it hard to dampen
the afterglow.
On the morning of March 22, Obama declared from the stage of the Grand
Theater in Old Havana that “I have come here to bury the last remnant of
the Cold War in the Americas.” Calling for freedom of speech and
democratic elections, Obama told Cubans live on state television that
“it is time for us to look forward to the future together.”
The next day, President Raúl Castro watched a baseball game with Obama
and cordially saw him off at the airport. Then, after days of official
silence, the Cuban government began to take a harder line.
Fidel Castro, who handed power to his brother in 2008, wrote a
1,500-word editorial on the front pages of the state-run media advising
the man he sarcastically called “Brother Obama” to “not try to develop
theories about Cuban politics.”
“We don’t need the empire to give us any charity,” he wrote.
Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez was blunter, telling Communist Party
members on April 19 that Obama’s visit was “a deep attack on our
political ideas, our history, our culture and our symbols.”
Although Cuba’s public sphere showed no signs of thawing after Obama’s
departure — in fact it seemed to get chillier — few people interviewed
around the capital this week showed signs of accepting government
arguments that Obama was simply the expertly packaged spokesman for U.S.
corporate interests that want to economically recolonize Cuba.
“The response that’s been given is the government’s, not the people’s,”
said Barbara Ugarte, who runs a small shop selling party supplies in
Central Havana.
She watched Obama speak live on March 22 and said she welcomed his words
as a sign that things might be changing in a country where
entrepreneurs like her find it frustrating to run a business.
A month of tough government talk has alienated her from Cuba’s leaders more than from Obama, she said.
“With this government, I don’t think there are going to be big changes,”
Ugarte said. “I don’t think they want to open. They want to tighten
down. We’re still very closed.”
“They don’t let you sell, they don’t let you get a license to import,” she said. “We aren’t changing.”
Other people were more optimistic, saying government actions since
Obama’s visit show that it remains open to normalization with the United
States, even as it warns its people that Washington remains a threat.
Last Thursday, the government lowered the prices of basic items such as
chicken and cooking oil, making some highly priced goods slightly more
affordable. A day later, Havana dropped a decades-old ban on Cubans
traveling by cruise ships, with a prohibition on private boat travel to
be dropped at an unspecified date.
For Yolanda Mauri, a 26-year-old computer programmer, it all feeds a
mood of post-Obama optimism that has her hoping to start a family and
find a well-paying job in Cuba rather than emigrating like so many of
her friends.
“Two years ago, one couldn’t imagine even 30 percent of the things that
have happened,” she said. “There’s an optimistic mood. It’s obvious.”
She said, however, that she disagreed with the government’s vision of Obama’s visit as an attack.
“That’s going against the whole process of normalization,” she said.
“I’m not going to try to get closer to you and maintain the perspective
that you’re still my enemy. That’s the traditional discourse of the
past.”
Events on the ground are making it harder for Cuba’s leaders to portray
the United States and global capitalism as dire threats to the island’s
most dearly held values.
Cuba will hold nationwide marches on Sunday, celebrating International
Workers’ Day. Twenty-four hours later, the first U.S. cruise ship in
more than a half-century is scheduled to arrive at Havana’s harbor,
heralding what is expected to become a new era of mass U.S. travel, with
regularly scheduled flights set to begin as early as this summer.
On Tuesday, the city’s grand Paseo promenade will be shut to local
traffic, converted into a giant runway for French luxury-goods label
Chanel to show its 2017 cruise collection.
For many loyal Cuban communists, it’s not a betrayal of the past but a
transformation of Cuba to a nation that draws desperately needed
investment and income from the global market while maintaining state
control of key industries and guaranteeing its citizens basic rights
such as health care and education.
“I don’t see any contradiction,” said Esteban Morales, a Communist Party
member, economist and political scientist. “We’re aware that these
relationships and links implicitly carry dangers, but they’re necessary
for the country.”
— Associated Press