A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Wednesday, May 31, 2017
President Maithripala Sirisena being presented with the report
by fDi Magazine Deputy Editor Jacopo Dettoni as Special Assignments
Minister Dr. Sarath Amunugama and Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera
look on
- Pic Upul Abayasekara
- Pic Upul Abayasekara
- As Finance Minister pledges to work harder than he was as Foreign Minister
- Insists trade agreements would be negotiated with focus on SL interests
- Singaporean FTA to be completed ahead of PM visit
- Emphasises reconciliation and economic growth inseparable
By Uditha Jayasinghe--Wednesday, 31 May 2017
Newly appointed Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera yesterday sought a conciliatory and supportive relationship with the private sector pledging to work on their behalf and negotiate trade agreements with focus on Sri Lankan interests.
Attending his first official event as Finance Minister, Samaraweera delivered the keynote at the inauguration of the “Sri Lanka Investment & Business Conclave 2017: Growth through Partnerships”, organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC) yesterday. Keeping a foot in his previous portfolio as Foreign Minister Samaraweera insisted that reconciliation and economic growth could not be separated from each other.
“For Sri Lanka to break free from middle income country status towards a higher income category country it is essential that we not only build physical infrastructure but set up corresponding globally recognized regulatory mechanisms and investment practices that meets Sri Lanka’s aspirations to become a regional hub for financial services for international trade,” he said.
“I want to assure all of you that all these agreements will indeed be negotiated carefully with positive and negative lists, safeguard agreements and dispute settlement mechanisms, which peruse Sri Lanka’s interests.”
Samaraweera recalled the potential Sri Lanka had at Independence but expressed hope that the country still has the chance to turn things around and use its 70th Independence to chart a new beginning. The economic policy plan presented by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe last October was referred to as a blueprint the government would follow.
“To support these efforts, together with my Cabinet colleagues I have worked, during the last two years or so as the Foreign Affairs Minister, to create the best possible enabling environment for Sri Lanka to attract more business, trade and investment. Now in my new portfolio I will work closely with all of you as well as with the international community and all stakeholders to work even harder to realize the economic development democratization and the reconciliation agenda of the national unity government for the benefit of all our people.”
“In fact this is where reconciliation comes in. Without reconciliation and durable peace, without guarantees of non-reoccurrence Sri Lanka cannot exceed on its successes. That is the very reason that the Ministry of Reconciliation has been given the highest priority and it is a subject under the president.”
He went onto say that human rights, democracy, good governance, rule of law are all elements of stability and in turn foster development. Reconciliation and development are intertwined. “Without reconciliation and a stable foundation economic progress would once again evade our nation. In fact this is why a new Constitution in important, a Constitution that would celebrate the diversity of Sri Lanka as a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, multi-lingual country.”
“The national unity government focuses on a three-pillared agenda that is essential in this context. Democratization, which includes strengthening good governance and the rule of law. Reconciliation, which is truth seeking, reparation, accountability and guarantees of non-recurrence. The third pillar being sustainable and equitable development with employment generation that transmits the benefits of growth widely is critical. The private sector and partnerships are key. The growth model Sri Lanka evolves would need to be private sector driven with exports and FDI as key pillars.”
Reiterating the government’s plans to forge fresh trade agreements with China, Japan and Singapore as well as deepen existing ones with India, Samaraweera was optimistic that by the end of 2017 Sri Lanka would have preferential trade access to
I believe the Singaporean agreement I was told would be able to be completed before the end of the year, before the expected visit of the Singaporean Prime Minister in December. The restoration of the GSP+ facility earlier this month was a remarkable expression on confidence in Sri Lanka by the European Union. If all works well by end 2017 Sri Lanka would have preferential access to a market of nearly 3 billion people,” he said.
Newly appointed Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera yesterday sought a conciliatory and supportive relationship with the private sector pledging to work on their behalf and negotiate trade agreements with focus on Sri Lankan interests.
Attending his first official event as Finance Minister, Samaraweera delivered the keynote at the inauguration of the “Sri Lanka Investment & Business Conclave 2017: Growth through Partnerships”, organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC) yesterday. Keeping a foot in his previous portfolio as Foreign Minister Samaraweera insisted that reconciliation and economic growth could not be separated from each other.
“For Sri Lanka to break free from middle income country status towards a higher income category country it is essential that we not only build physical infrastructure but set up corresponding globally recognized regulatory mechanisms and investment practices that meets Sri Lanka’s aspirations to become a regional hub for financial services for international trade,” he said.
“I want to assure all of you that all these agreements will indeed be negotiated carefully with positive and negative lists, safeguard agreements and dispute settlement mechanisms, which peruse Sri Lanka’s interests.”
Samaraweera recalled the potential Sri Lanka had at Independence but expressed hope that the country still has the chance to turn things around and use its 70th Independence to chart a new beginning. The economic policy plan presented by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe last October was referred to as a blueprint the government would follow.
“To support these efforts, together with my Cabinet colleagues I have worked, during the last two years or so as the Foreign Affairs Minister, to create the best possible enabling environment for Sri Lanka to attract more business, trade and investment. Now in my new portfolio I will work closely with all of you as well as with the international community and all stakeholders to work even harder to realize the economic development democratization and the reconciliation agenda of the national unity government for the benefit of all our people.”
“In fact this is where reconciliation comes in. Without reconciliation and durable peace, without guarantees of non-reoccurrence Sri Lanka cannot exceed on its successes. That is the very reason that the Ministry of Reconciliation has been given the highest priority and it is a subject under the president.”
He went onto say that human rights, democracy, good governance, rule of law are all elements of stability and in turn foster development. Reconciliation and development are intertwined. “Without reconciliation and a stable foundation economic progress would once again evade our nation. In fact this is why a new Constitution in important, a Constitution that would celebrate the diversity of Sri Lanka as a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, multi-lingual country.”
“The national unity government focuses on a three-pillared agenda that is essential in this context. Democratization, which includes strengthening good governance and the rule of law. Reconciliation, which is truth seeking, reparation, accountability and guarantees of non-recurrence. The third pillar being sustainable and equitable development with employment generation that transmits the benefits of growth widely is critical. The private sector and partnerships are key. The growth model Sri Lanka evolves would need to be private sector driven with exports and FDI as key pillars.”
Reiterating the government’s plans to forge fresh trade agreements with China, Japan and Singapore as well as deepen existing ones with India, Samaraweera was optimistic that by the end of 2017 Sri Lanka would have preferential trade access to
I believe the Singaporean agreement I was told would be able to be completed before the end of the year, before the expected visit of the Singaporean Prime Minister in December. The restoration of the GSP+ facility earlier this month was a remarkable expression on confidence in Sri Lanka by the European Union. If all works well by end 2017 Sri Lanka would have preferential access to a market of nearly 3 billion people,” he said.
Sri Lanka tops island economies ranking
- fDi Magazine makes top pick in first ever “Island Economies of the Future”
fDi Magazine, part of The Financial Times UK, has
selected Sri Lanka as the top pick among twenty seven island economies
around the world as having the most potential to attract investment.
The official award certificate was presented to President Maithripala Sirisena and Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera during the official launch of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) Unit yesterday.
The launch was part of the inauguration of the “Sri Lanka Investment & Business Conclave 2017: Growth through Partnerships”, organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC).
“If this result confirms the country’s potential for investment achieved in the past few years it does not necessarily mean that this potential has fully materialized yet. In fact levels of FDI remain relatively low. In 2016 foreign investment accounted for less than one percent of GDP, well below the rate for South Asian countries which the World Bank says is about 1.8% on average,” said fDi Magazine Deputy Editor Jacopo Dettoni making a short presentation.
“For a country to fulfill its FDI and perhaps one day become the “Switzerland of the East” our data suggests that further steps have to be taken in terms of improving infrastructure and governance, in terms of developing a rich and diverse business climate and upgrading the framework to enable local as well as foreign investment.”
“Initiatives such as the launch of this new PPP Unit is definitely a step in this direction and it is our hope that our rankings can provide policy makers a useful tool to benchmark Sri Lanka against other island economies all over the globe and come up with refined policy making that will increase the country’s attractiveness for foreign investment. Also these rankings reiterate a message to investors all over the globe that Sri Lanka has got great potential for foreign investment moving forward,” he added.
The official award certificate was presented to President Maithripala Sirisena and Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera during the official launch of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) Unit yesterday.
The launch was part of the inauguration of the “Sri Lanka Investment & Business Conclave 2017: Growth through Partnerships”, organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC).
“If this result confirms the country’s potential for investment achieved in the past few years it does not necessarily mean that this potential has fully materialized yet. In fact levels of FDI remain relatively low. In 2016 foreign investment accounted for less than one percent of GDP, well below the rate for South Asian countries which the World Bank says is about 1.8% on average,” said fDi Magazine Deputy Editor Jacopo Dettoni making a short presentation.
“For a country to fulfill its FDI and perhaps one day become the “Switzerland of the East” our data suggests that further steps have to be taken in terms of improving infrastructure and governance, in terms of developing a rich and diverse business climate and upgrading the framework to enable local as well as foreign investment.”
“Initiatives such as the launch of this new PPP Unit is definitely a step in this direction and it is our hope that our rankings can provide policy makers a useful tool to benchmark Sri Lanka against other island economies all over the globe and come up with refined policy making that will increase the country’s attractiveness for foreign investment. Also these rankings reiterate a message to investors all over the globe that Sri Lanka has got great potential for foreign investment moving forward,” he added.
We will die for our children – 100th day of protest tomorrow in Kilinochchi
Tomorrow, May 30th, marks 100 days since the families of the disappeared started protesting in Kilinochchi.
29 May 2017
For 100 days, protestors, mainly women, have continued to sit in heat
and dust along the A9 in Kilinochchi Town – just steps away from the Sri
Lankan Army’s 57 Division Headquarters. Protestors’ relatives were
forcibly disappeared during or after the war including through
abduction, when being handed over to government authorities or while in
government custody for rehabilitation. In addition to the overarching
demand for the truth about the whereabouts of their loved ones, the two
specific demands families have been articulating which are for the
government to:
1. Release the name list of those forcibly disappeared; and
2. Release the name list of those being held in secret detention centers and permit family members to visit such centers.
“Our intention is to have our loved ones back, to live again with our
children and siblings, that is our intention. One of the elderly women
here repeatedly says – before I die I want to live at least one day with
my child. The government needs to understand this,” a protestor told
Tamil Guardian. Several protestors conveyed the desperate need for
closure – including full information on their child’s death if it is the
case that they are deceased.
Name(s): Muralitharan Nadesu; Kirishnakmari Muralitharan; Sariyan Muralitharan & Apitha Muralitharan
Date of Disappearance: May 18, 2009
“We gave our children to you [government authorities] with trust…
children, father and mother… he [the father] was the only person who was
a part of the LTTE…”
“I will light myself on fire…how can I live thinking of these young
children... I’m there grandma. When they were born would they have
thought that they would be living as they are now? They may have been
abused …would they have eaten any food that they liked?”
|
Over the past 99 days, there has been no government response to the
protest – no senior level government official has even addressed the
issue. The group has even made lobbying efforts such as requesting that
the European Parliament not restore GSP+ status until a list of
surrendees/detainees is released
Name(s): Thavakumar Thirugnansampanthamoorthy
Date of Disappearance: April 22, 2009
“They [the army] took us like a herd of cows and kept us without
food, I had fainted many times….Some people were selling king coconut
and so my son went and bought one and then when he went to get it cut he
stepped on a land mine. The army took him to the hospital and they
forbid me from going with him. He is my only child.”
“My son is a compassionate person. When people were gravely injured
in the Mathalan hospital, the TRO was giving food but many of them left
in fear. My son knows how to drive and so him and his uncle would go and
deliver food to the hospital. When he returned back I would question
him and ask him how he had the audacity to go, what if you got stuck in a
cell attack, what would I do? I would ask. He held me and said, is my
life the only life? Come see the other people in the hospital and what
condition they are living in...”
|
Nonetheless, with the support of the neighboring Murugan temple and
local community members, the protestors have persevered in their
campaign. However, many of the participants are experiencing diminishing
physical and mental health conditions. Several women are unable to
sleep and eat; while fainting and being admitted to the hospital is a
common occurrence.
Name(s): Abirami Premnath
Date of Disappearance: 2009
“My daughter reached Zone 4 [Menik Farm IDP Camp]… people there told
us that she was there but by the time we reached there she was gone.
People said that she had been loaded onto a bus.”
“She had gotten accepted into university [for music]…she could sing
well and she was sharp… We want our child, we are living in the belief
that they are alive.”
|
As mothers prepare for a major demonstration tomorrow marking 100 days
of the protest, there are reports that police have applied to the
Kilinochchi Magistrate for an order staying any big demonstrations. Many
of the protestors emphasized to Tamil Guardian that this protest is the
end of the rope for them. “We are all prepared to drink poison and die…
we will die for our children.
SRI LANKA : CURRENT ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY—KEY CONCERNS
08. There
are serious concerns about the current Government’s moves to slash
public expenditure, especially on health and education in 2017.
Moreover, the push for privatization and the plans to initiate sweeping
reforms in critical areas, such as social security, land and labour
guided by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund’s austerity
mind-set, raises many serious concerns. Whilst food producers—farmers
and fishers—battle dispossession, massive tax concessions and holidays
are being given to foreign investors for large and medium-scale
projects; for example, to build the Colombo Port City or establish
commercial farms for export. Even as a highly regressive tax system and
spiraling cost of living squeezes the poor and near poor, the Government
is prioritising ‘reforms’ of the Samurdhi programme that will almost
certainly see reduced net transfers and more debtoriented schemes.
09. Sri Lanka’s much vaunted middle-income status and
impressive aggregates of human development, in areas such as health and
education, in fact hide much more than they reveal. About 40 percent of
the population lives on less than 225 rupees per person per day, (3)
multidimensional poverty measures classify an additional 1.9 million
people as poor (4) and almost 70% of the labour force is in the informal
sector, with low wages and no social security (5).
Add to this a crisis in nutrition in many parts of the country, very low
levels of investment (relative to GDP) in public health and education,
and a weakened social protection system—all of which are exacerbated by
gendered, ethnicised, caste and class-based deprivation as well as
exclusions.
10. Decades of inequitable political economic
development have generated a landscape with many and expanding pockets
of marginality and precariousness. This is evident in places as far
apart and diverse as Monaragala, Batticaloa, Puttalam and Mullaitivu,
which have entrenched pockets of poverty. Moreover, as discussed in this
report, communities ranging from Colombo’s urban poor and the
Up-Country plantation community to the Veddas and manpower (contract)
workers in manufacturing, services and agriculture, as well as fishers
and/or farmers fighting for their land in Panama, Kepapulau, Mullikulam,
Vallikamam, Kalpitiya and Uma Oya, all suffer forms multiple and shared
forms of deprivation and exclusion. All of the above underlines that
Sri Lanka’s commitments under the ICESCR assume an urgency and
significance today that they have perhaps never had before.
3 The World Bank (2016, February 16), Poverty has Fallen in Sri
Lanka but Fiscal, Growth, and Inclusion Challenges Need to Be Tackled to
Sustain Progress. Retrieved from The World Bank:
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/pressrelease/2016/02/16/poverty-has-fallen-sri-lanka-but-fiscal-growth-and-inclusion-challenges-need-to-be-tackled-to-sustainprogress
4 The Centre for Poverty Analysis (2017, January 08), Magic ‘line’
that makes us rich or poor. Retrieved from The Sunday Times:
http://www.sundaytimes.lk/170108/business-times/magic-line-that-makes-us-rich-or-poor-222743.html.
5 Gunasekara, V. (2015), Unpacking the Middle: A Class-based
Analysis of the Labour Market in Sri Lanka, Southern Voices Post-MDG
International Development Goals, Occasional Paper Series, Vol. 22,
Dhaka: Southern Voices.
– From a Joint Civil Society Shadow Report to the United Nations Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights. April 2017.
RTI Commission Of Sri Lanka Concludes Several Appeal Hearings, More On The Way
30 May 2017. Colombo, Media Statement: Marking little more than three months since Sri Lanka’s Right to Information Act,
No 12 of 2016 was operationalised on 03rd February 2017, the RTI
Commission notes its appreciation of the significant numbers of Public
Authorities and citizens who have reached out to the Commission during
the intervening period. This indicates the support and interest
evidenced by the public who are, in growing numbers using their ‘Right
to Information’ guaranteed to them under the Act. It is very encouraging
to see that some Public Authorities are in fact, voluntarily complying
with the pro-active disclosure requirements of the Act.
As the statutorily independent appellate body established under the Act,
the Commission is pleased to announce that it has recently concluded
the hearing of two Appeals, during which process, both Appellants
received the information that had been requested under the Act from
Public Authorities noticed to appear before the Commission, to the
satisfaction of the parties concerned. Currently, several more Appeals
are pending hearing.
The Commission has been receiving many requests for guidance from Public
Authorities in respect of procedural and substantive aspects of the RTI
Act along with letters from Citizens (including public officers
themselves) on injustices caused to them by the denial of information.
Close to three hundred such letters have been received during the past
months.The Commission is heartened by the use of RTI as evinced thereto.
Responses to the letters have beenon an individual basis, strictly in
chronological order of the date of receipt. As the Commission is still
operating with a skeletal staff from temporary premises, it is
responding as speedily as possible to the same.
Particularly in regard to advice being requested by information officers
of Public Authorities, the Commission notes that it will respond in
terms of Section 5(5) of the Act where advice is being sought regarding a
procedural matter ‘connected with the grant of access to any
information.’ However it is regretfully unable to advice on a
substantial matter relating to the application of the Act given that
this may prejudice the hearing of that same matter, in the event that it
comes up formally in appeal. In this regard, the Commission wishes to
emphasize the primary aim of the RTI Act is the maximum disclosure of
information subject to narrowly drawn exemptions that again must yield
to the overriding principle of the public interest.
The Commission calls upon Public Authorities who have not yet complied,
to abide by the mandatory statutory duty to name and publicise the
appointment of Information Officers and Designated Officers as required
by the Act.
It is also with great pleasure that the Commission announces the
forthcoming launch of the Commission’s RTI logo as well as its website
which will be in a basic form and further updated progressively. The
website will have links to the Commission’s Strategic Implementation
Plan (SIP) for the years 2017-2019, concluded appeals, and relevant
documents relating to RTI.
Importantly it will also feature drafts of Rules on Inquiries and Report
Formats (under Section 10) as per Section 42 of the Act, as well as
Guidelines relating to the proactive disclosure of Public Authorities
under Sections 8 and 9 of the Act. These draft Rules and Guidances are
being put into the public domain for feedback prior to finalisation and
gazetting.
Read More
People keen on new constitution
by Fr. Augustine Fernando-May 30, 2017, 9:01 pm
Diocese of Badulla
A well attended and keenly followed, four hour session of study on the
matter of the New Constitution was held at Mount View Hotel, Badulla, on
Monday 22nd May. Lal Wijenayake was the keynote speaker. Very lucidly
explaining the work that had been done in preparation for drawing up the
draft of the New Constitution, Wijenayake said that over 2500 persons
representing various important groups of people were interviewed and
over 3000 written statements were examined. Further, the six
subcommittees of parliamentarians have submitted their observations on
matters pertaining to 1. Fundamental rights 2. The Judiciary 3. Law and
Order 4. Public Finance 5. Public Service 6. Centre Periphery Relations.
RESPECT EXPECTATIONS OF THE PEOPLE
All views presented by the people, including those of some expatriate
professionals have been carefully summed up in a 300 page volume. What
has been done is unprecedented in our Country. The draft Constitution
has to be prepared. Once prepared it needs to be presented to the
Constitutional Assembly which consists of all the 225 MPs. They will
have to see that the final draft measures are up to the expectations of
the people.
It is incumbent on them to read through at least the 300 page volume and
the six committees’ recommendatory proposals which may run to another
500 pages. By reading them carefully, the MPs will come to know what the
peoples’ views are on democracy, reconciliation, power sharing, good
governance and the need for checks and balances and accountability on
the part of all power holders including the President, Prime Minister,
Judiciary, the Cabinet of Ministers and Elected Representatives. If all
of them submitted yearly reports to the public on line, then the public
will be able to evaluate, from the kind of report they submit, whether a
proper and honest job has been done by each of them .
BE ABSOLUTELY HONEST
Now, the problem is that over 100 MPs do not have the background to sit
down and read through, understand, digest and select the best options in
the many pages before them. They are handsomely paid to attend to this
serious matter, yet they seem to be congenitally incapable of attending
to functions they have been elected to perform. The educational,
professional, ethico-moral and behavioural standards of more than half
the number of MPs leave much to be desired. Nevertheless they cannot now
shove off their crude capabilities in many and various ways.
Provided they had the capacity to do the basic work of reading through
all the suggestions of the people contained in the exhaustive summaries,
and take it all in, they should then seriously consider those best
options that have made their way to the new draft Constitution. It would
be impossible for each one of them to incorporate his or her options.
If they are all far-seeing and clear sighted, they would have recourse
to a ‘technique’ in their debates, discussions and dialogue, which need
not be acrimonious at all, as they often become outside the august
chamber. At least at those times in Constituent Assembly they could
discuss the input to the Draft Constitution, they could become their
best selves by transcending themselves to become ‘Founding Fathers’ of
the new Sri Lanka coming to birth in the second decade of the
twentyfirst century. Absolute honesty and integrity is called for from
the MPs. If they wish to sincerely fulfill the obligations for which
they have been put in Parliament, in whatever manner. The prospect
before some of them is such that, aware that it would be impossible for
every single one of them to get re-elected to the next new Parliament,
many of them will need to make the ultimate sacrifice of the possibility
of not returning to Parliament as an MP. Do many of the present MPs
have at least this capacity ? Or would they rather sacrifice the future
of this Country for them to ensconce themselves once again in
Parliament? Nor should they be able to console themselves in the
possibility of finding a place in the Second Chamber, should one come to
be established. The second chamber should never be for party
politicians but for experts, professionals and eminent persons in
various fields.
NO HYPOCRITES & BLUFFERS
The past seventy years of Sri Lanka has been for her people, years of
great tragedy brought on them by political parties and individual
politicians who have caused havoc in the Country in such a manner that
we have been left behind while other Countries in our Asian
neighbourhood itself have made great strides, developed and forged
ahead. Most MPs have been and still are feudal and shallow minded
individuals who do not respect people but once elected wish to be only
condescending towards them. We do not need hypocrites and bluffers of
whose specimens we have seen very notable ones in the past few decades
and far too many after the war.
The data gathered from all over the Country show that the greatest
majority of the people wish to have a thoroughly democratized system of
government and they want to see reconciliation, harmony, unity and peace
in Sri Lanka. A radical change took place on January 8th 2015. Fear has
been banished and there is freedom now. Yet, the ghosts that threatened
the people are still among them: the unheard of corruption they
indulged in, the social disorder they caused, the rights of the people
they trampled underfoot so haughtily, arrogantly and despotically, the
hatred they generated, the many they killed and the blood they shed cry
to heaven for justice. Many prominent persons now acting as cowards are
still out there. Justice that people expect is still to be meted out.
EQUALITY IS NO DEATH TRAP
We should do everything to have a Constitution based on the equality of
all citizens. All citizens of Sri Lanka should have equal rights and
civic responsibilities. No one should be immune from and above the law.
The law should be supreme and all should be equally subject to the law
from the highest citizen in the land to the ‘most humblest’ of all, as
Shakespeare himself would say. Each and every citizen should be able to
hold his/her head high and go forward with honour and self-respect. No
member of the Constitutional Assembly should fail even by an iota in the
constitutional task of presenting to the people for a referendum the
best possible draft of a New Constitution for Sri Lanka.
Some time back an asinine minister tied a government servant to a tree
as due punishment he thought of imposing on that official for not
appearing for a departmental operation. Another idiotic fellow made a
teacher kneel down before the students, for ‘humiliating’ his daughter
at school by telling her that her skirt was too short! We did not hear
that the party leaders called these swollen headed fools to order or
remind them of standards of acceptable public behaviour. Now comes
another who has imaginations of the wilderness. He says the non-existent
constitution draft is a ‘mara ugulak’ – a death trap, for the people!
The people wonder how some of them act like clowns on occasion and
proclaim very authoritatively that the Preparatory Committee has
prepared a trap for the people, when it is from the people’s input that
the draft of the New Constitution is prepared. It is up to the
Constituent Assembly not to mangle and re-draft out of shape what has
been prepared. What they have to do is to dot where dotting is needed,
make the reading lucid and clear and approve the Draft New Constitution
by a two thirds majority and present it to the people for a referendum
and persuade them to accept it.
A CLEAR PEOPLES’ REFERENDUM
The Referendum should be more than a yes or no one. A few questions
could be asked for the people to answer so that they could indicate
their preferences. The promise was to abolish the executive presidency,
as it existed and as it was exercised, which also meant the President
could arbitrarily appoint an apparently unsuitable individual as a Chief
Justice and a henchman as Police Chief. If the People wish to have an
executive President with limited powers and answerable to Parliament,
even that option could be manifested in the Referendum.
The campaign should be on those articles which are crucial and on which
the New Constitution will be hinged on. The General election could come
after the Referendum and under the new Constitution so that there will
be no more constitutional confusion.
Awards, Recognitions and Sri Lankan Creative Writing in English
Featured image courtesy University of Kelaniya
Editor’s Note: The text reproduced below is the longer version of the introductory comments made at the BMICH, Colombo on 27th May 2017 at the announcement of the winner of the Gratiaen Prize 2016.
About Concerns of Judges
When speaking of the concerns we have as judges with regard to our experiences in judging the entries for the 2016 Gratiaen Prize,
I am speaking on behalf of my fellow judges, Chandana Dissanayake and
Ruhanie Perera as well. These are our collective thoughts. Over two
decades, the Gratiaen Prize scheme has been an important system in
providing recognition to writers in Sri Lanka who write in English. And
this should continue. We already noted in April when the short list was
announced that it would be best to institute separate award schemes for
different kinds of creative writing in English on the same model as the
H.A.I. Goonetilleke Award for Translations. Though difficult, this is
not impossible if there is a willingness to work with other concerned
entities and people who may share the same goals and ideals.
Sri Lanka: My Experiences as a Judge
There is no legal basis at all to delay the Fundamental Rights application simply because a criminal action is pending. In law, the two are very separate types of actions and the matters that the courts have to decide are based on different legal criteria.
( May 31, 2017, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian ) I
am writing this to the public as a judge who has presided over the
affairs of the public for 16 years as a Magistrate and as a District
Court Judge. For all those 16 years, my record has been impeccable.
I want to bring to the notice of the public that, due to a certain
judgment I gave as a District Court Judge in a civil dispute, which I
did to the best of my ability and purely on the basis of the principles
of law and justice – all of which I was appointed to uphold -, I have
come to a very serious difficulty.
The judgment in this case, which I gave in favour of the defendant,
seems to have offended one of the witnesses, who happens to be a Senior
Legal Counsel and, to my knowledge, a relative of the former Chief
Justice Mohan Peiris. The day I delivered the judgment, it was reported
to me by court staff that this gentleman had openly said that he will
see to it ‘that I will lose my position as a Judge’.
A month or so later, I was called upon by the Chief Justice and he
demanded that I resign from my position. I told him that no charge had
been made against me and that there had been no inquiry, and that
therefore the proper procedure would be to conduct such an inquiry into
any claims before making an appropriate decision. In response, I was
talked down to in humiliating language and threatened with losing my
position.
Several months later, I was called upon by the Bribery Commission and
was asked to submit details of all my income and assets. I did that
immediately, by way of affidavits, and also provided the necessary
references. To this date, the Bribery Commission has not informed me
that any of the information I have so provided is incorrect or
inadequate.
I understand that this inquiry was begun on the basis of an anonymous
complaint. I do not know the name or any other details of the
complainant, and therefore, I am unable to say what may have motivated
such a person and what my relationship to that person could be.
With the beginning of the inquiry, the incremental salary increases
given to me in my position as a judge were stopped. I wrote to the
Judicial Services Commission giving them all the details, and also wrote
to the Bribery Commission and asked them for an inquiry and an
immediate exoneration. This was important to me for many reasons. My
position, which could have been elevated to the High Court, was affected
by this inquiry and, therefore, I had to retire without the usual
promotions that were due to me as to any other Judge in the service.
I constantly requested the Bribery Commission and the Judicial Services
Commission to bring this matter to an end, either by way of declaring me
exonerated, which I know and believe is my due, or otherwise to indict
me so that I will be able to prove my innocence in a court of law.
After five years of pleading without any positive result, I filed a
Fundamental Rights Application before the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka,
and asked for an inquiry on the basis of Article 126 of the Sri Lankan
Constitution. This, after all, is the final resort that any citizen, be
he a judge or any other person, has.
I was fully aware of the risks involved in filing a fundamental rights
case. I knew that it could have dangerous results. I am aware of many
people who have been exposed to serious threats and violence by the
respondents in some of these cases. In one case, while a fundamental
rights petition filed by a young man was being heard, he, his father and
his mother were all made to disappear.
My case was called by the Supreme Court on a few occasions. The
Respondents purposefully sought dates to obtain advice from the Attorney
General.
No objections to my Petition have been filed and none of the facts that I
have relied upon have been contradicted by my opponents.
Several months later, I heard that an indictment had been filed against
me, although it has not yet been served on me. I don’t know what the
charges could be. All that I know is that some charges are reported to
have been filed.
My position is that this has been done for one purpose: as a counter
action against the Fundamental Rights application that I have filed in
the Supreme Court
I believe that the Respondents want to use this indictment in order
either to get me to withdraw the Fundamental Rights application that I
have made or to delay the hearing of the Fundamental Rights application
on the basis that there is a criminal action against me and that the
criminal action should be heard first before the Fundamental Rights
application.
There is no legal basis at all to delay the Fundamental Rights
application simply because a criminal action is pending. In law, the two
are very separate types of actions and the matters that the courts have
to decide are based on different legal criteria.
One issue is about whether a fundamental rights violation has taken
place and the other is about whether a crime has been committed.
I am aware of several judgements that were delivered while criminal
actions were pending. If need be, I could give the details of such
judgments. However, I am aware that, particularly at the time when Chief
Justice Sarath Silva was presiding, there were many cases that were
postponed until a criminal trial was held and a few such cases have been
pending in the Supreme Court for over ten years because criminal
actions, once started, are subjected to the normal delays that are a
part of our legal system, and that includes the delays in the appeals
and the re-trials. Again, I am able to give details of such cases if it
is required.
Therefore, my plea to all, to the judiciary as well as to the public, is
to ensure that I will have the benefit of a speedy trial and a speedy
hearing of the Fundamental Rights application.
The Fundamental Rights application should be heard irrespective of any
issues that may arise in the criminal case, and the criminal case itself
should be heard as speedily as possible.
I am aware that the greatest trap that an innocent man could be placed
in is to have a fabricated criminal charge filed against him. It makes
him a victim of a lengthy trial for may many years to come. It could be
ten years or even more, judging by many cases, which I am able to cite.
Therefore, I am bringing to the notice of the public that I, having
myself been a judge, have been exposed to one of the gravest problems
that any citizen could be exposed to.
I am also letting the public know that when the criminal case is before
the courts I will demand a trial by a jury, which is one way of ensuring
a day-to-day trial, and that will speed up the trial process.
As a citizen and a judge with a long record of service, I must tell you that there are some things that I am unable to fight:
A. I am unable to fight prolonged delays in a criminal trial
This is a way to destroy a man, his family and everything he stands for, and to irreparably stain his reputation.
I will be helpless in this situation and the denial of justice in this
manner is something that, even as a former judge, I know I am simply
unable to fight.
B.
I also want to inform the public that, from what the law says about
equality of arms, I am not in a position to match the powerful people
who are trying to victimise me.
Therefore, my plea to the judiciary, the judges who were my fellow
colleagues in these long years, to the legal profession and the Bar
association, and to the public in general, is this: please do not ignore
this as one individual’s problem; this is a problem that affects the
very nature of the justice system we have and the way injustice is
perpetrated through our system.
I would therefore urge all of you to ensure that the criminal trial that
has been initiated against me be held as speedily as possible in the
coming few months and that the Fundamental Rights application that I
have filed should be heard without any kind of obstruction based on the
criminal trial or otherwise.
While I am making this plea for myself, I am also aware that the outcome could be of great use to the public in general.
It is time that we fight against the abuse of the justice system to perpetrate injustice.
The writer is
a former District Court Judge and Magistrate. This article based on an
open letter by the writer originally published by the Asian Human Rights
Commission in Hong Kong.
PC Saliya Defends Celebrations While Country Was In Crisis
Defending the wining and dining at Colombo’s five-star hotels by newly
appointed President’s Counsels (PCs) on the night of Friday 26th even as
Sri Lanka struck by unprecedented death and destruction following
massive floods that was the worst in a decade, lawyer and member of the
Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka Saliya Pieris said that the Colombo Telegraph story on the PC celebrations was ‘utter nonsense.’
Engaging in a Facebook conversation when the Colombo Telegraph story was shared by Hafeel Farisz,
Pieris said ‘Do you seriously expect these events to be cancelled and
you think the hotels are going to refund the money?’ He said it was
hypocritical to talk like this when he was sure that he had come across
those ‘sharing’ the story also at five-star hotels. Pieris however
ignored the whole point of the story which was not that five-star hotels
should be boycotted at all times but that it was in the interests of
basic decency not to celebrate at a time of national despair. Also
Pieris conveniently bypassed the fact that many hotels do indeed refund
moneys when a national calamity occurs or agree to re-schedule with only
a small extra cost. In fact Colombo Telegraph would like to know if any
of the PCs who celebrated in this indecent way even tried to see if
this option was available. During the time when the tsunami struck many
years ago, parties were in fact canceled.
Joining in the conversation, some said that raising these issues
amounted to ‘moral policing’ but others pointed out that ‘they talk as
if they work for the country. But here is the truth; Marlon Samaratunga
asked ‘Were you at one of those parties Mr. Pieris? If so just say you
were and then argue. Applying for a position and being awarded it
according to the change of government doesn’t mean a lot, but it (would)
be great if you could justify what nonsense this really is.’
By Friday night, at the same time that the PCs were celebrating in
style, close to 100 persons had died, another hundred had been reported
missing and thousands were left homeless. During the days that followed,
the death toll climbed to 194 while another 99 persons were reported
missing.
Saliya Pieris was also among the PCs appointed by President Maithripala
Sirisena. He was also an office bearer in the Bar Association of Sri
Lanka (BASL) when Geoffrey Alagaratnam PC was the President when BASL
spent millions of money holding conferences on law and good government
funded by the USAID in Colombo’s five star hotels.
Read More
India sends 3 ship loads of supplies :Aid from Pakistan and UN too ! -Don’t get caught to rackets of money laundering and tax evading TV channel Mudalalis
(Lanka-e-News -30.May.2017, 9.00AM) ‘Big brother’ India the neighbor of Sri Lanka who is always in the ready to provide aid immediately when disaster strikes the country , had sent the first consignment of supplies on the 27 th by the vessel ‘Kirch’ . The Indian High Commissioner in Sri Lanka said , when the vessel was headed elsewhere it was re directed to SL at once with the supplies within a day. The vessel has 125 crew members who have experience in relief operations ; a swimming team ; and a mobile medical team .
Tharanjith Singh the Indian High commissioner in Colombo handed over the
consignment to foreign minister Ravi Karunanayake . Singh said , the
second ship “Shardul “, the medium level vessel was arriving on the 28
th.
In that ship there are extra relief supplies while the third ship is
getting loaded at Vishakapattam , and that contains a huge quantity of
items for relief operations . The name of that vessel is “Jalashwa’and
will be here on the 29 th. Because of its enormous size , a large
consignment of goods will be brought by that vessel , ‘Nithin Yeola’ ,
the media chief of the Indian High Commission revealed.
It is following the meeting with the Indian High Commission soon after
Ravi Karunanayake took up appointment as new foreign minister , it was
decided that as a matter of policy India should provide instant and
maximum aid in such disasters . India’s prompt action is an outcome of
that policy discussion.
Meanwhile Pakistan has also come forward to provide aid at this hour of
national crisis .Discussions were held with the disaster management
center of SL regarding the necessities. During the drought in SL on the
last occasion , Pakistan supplied 10,000 metric tons of rice to SL.
The UN Organization office in Colombo following a request made by the
foreign minister , had also come forward to provide aid to disaster
struck SL .As immediate relief measures , drinking water , water
purifying plants , tarpaulin sheets , medical equipments have been
provided , and more is in the pipeline commensurate with the needs.
Mahajara Maharajas , kudu Mudalalis and share market swindlers under the pretext of providing aid fatten even on death and despair …..
While all this foreign aid are pouring in through the
intervention of the government , there is in SL a group that revels and
rejoices on death and despair whenever the country is stuck by disaster
. The unscrupulous media coolies of mahajara Maharaja , are collecting
flood relief funds and goods from kudu Mudalalis and stock market
swindlers with fraudulent motives and for wrongful self centered
purposes as usual.
While the government has clearly notified that the supplies
shall be made available to government’s district secretariats and
disaster management centers , these swindlers and rogues are not only
collecting aid illicitly but also trying to paint the picture and brag
that the foreign aid received are because of them .
The villainous scoundrels of Mahajara maharaja via their TV
channels claimed that the foreign aid received is because of them and
not owing to government’s efforts. They are of the view that if they
have television channels , that would suffice, and they are the be all
and end all of all what they survey. Mahajara Maharajas entertain the
notion that just because the moronic media directors at presidential
secretariat and the face book are under their pay , and are collecting
monthly ‘santhosams’ ( ‘jara’ – kickbacks) from mahajara maharajas , and
those scoundrels are kowtowing to ‘jara’ and Maharaja , the latter has
captured the country . Otherwise they will never have the audacity to
claim because of their TV channel aid is flowing in.
This cold calculated fraud of alarming proportions perpetrated
– collecting aid , by these rogues and rascals well ahead as soon as
there were signals of the impending disaster even when it was at a
distance should be frowned upon by one and all. These traitorous
swindlers resort to these trickeries and treacheries in order to cook
their accounts and produce bogus figures with a view to fraudulently
avoid the tax payments due to the state. Or to exploit the opportunity
for their money laundering activities.
They make ostentatious displays that they are providing aid to
the poor through their various programs and competitions, but in fact
those are all racket oriented. Their programs and sponsorships of
competitions to distribute awards too are a huge farce. We have
copious and cogent evidence to prove this. We shall reveal them after
the country’s situation returns to normal .
During a disaster , it is the duty of the public to render
assistance , but that must be done with the approval of the government
and should be delivered only to the authorized centers that receive them
. Though aid were collected via the Television channel under its name
, these sewage pipe Mudalalis have never presented accounts in that
regard. Therefore , it is being warned not to fall prey to the traps of
these sewage pipe Mudalalis , Kudu Mudalalis and share market swindlers
who are engaging in so called charity activities to achieve their self
centered and fraudulent motives , either to cheat the government on
tax payments or to carry on their traitorous money laundering activities
.
(The photograph depicts the ship “Kirch’ arriving in SL carrying supplies provided by India)
---------------------------
by (2017-05-30 05:46:09)
by (2017-05-30 05:46:09)
Death toll rises-
Nearly 600,000 affected
Nearly 600,000 affected
by Maheesha Mudugamuwa-May 30, 2017, 10:55 pm
The death toll rose further yesterday after recovery crews began
reaching remote corners cut off during the last several days when heavy
rains followed by landslides and deadly floods overwhelmed many areas of
the country’s southwest in the worst disaster in more than a decade.
At least 193 people had died in seven districts while 94 people were
still missing, Health Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne told the media in
Colombo.
The overall death toll was not clear as the rescue/recovery operations
were still continuing in all affected areas, however the missing 94 were
feared dead. Authorities expect the number of deaths to rise
accordingly. Most deaths occurred in Ratnapura, Matara and Kalutara,
according to Disaster Management Centre (DMC).
Flood waters receded in some places five days after heavy rains toppled
concrete walls, flattened hills and tore roofs off homes, forcing
thousands of people to evacuate.
Minister Senaratne placed the number of affected people at 575,816
from149,678 families; 1,326 houses had been destroyed while another
6,979 damaged, he added.
Evacuated people have been accommodated at 383 safe places and the
government has ensured that all are given enough food. Law and Order
Minister Sagala Ratnayake said there was no need for cooked meals for
victims.
Dr. Senaratne said the roads had been cleared in most affected areas,
but the southern expressway’s entrance at Godagama, Matara, still
remained closed. The commuters could use the expressway from Kadawatha
to Kokmaduwa, he noted.
The power supply in most areas had been restored but 120, 000 places were yet without power, Minister Senaratne said.
Urban Development, Water Supply and Drainage Minister Rauff Hakeem said
80 percent of water supply had been restored in affected areas and the
rest would be completed soon.
He assured that pipe-borne water was safe to drink as the National Water
Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB) was continuously monitoring the water
quality.
Highlighting the government compensation scheme for flood victims,
Minister Senaratne said Rs. 100,000 would be given to the loss of a life
and maximum up to Rs. 2.5 million would be given to a house damaged by
the disaster.
The victims were covered by the national disaster insurance scheme, he said.
When a journalist asked whether there were any plans to mitigate future
disasters Dr. Senaratne said disasters occurred not only in Sri Lanka
but also in the developed countries like the US.
When asked about the criticisms over Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
leaving the country while the country was faced with disasters and the
absence of Disaster Management Minister Anura Priyadarshana Yapa,
Minister Senaratne said PM Wickremesinghe had left for the for medical
treatment and Minister Yapa was on his way back home after attending a
conference on disaster management abroad.
He said two billion rupees had been allocated for the rehabilitation of
small scale businesses which were affected by the disaster.
Meanwhile, the Meteorology Department yesterday predicted a let-up in
bad weather from today as the cyclonic storms had crossed the Bangladesh
yesterday.
However, the Met Department predicted very strong winds about 60-70 kmph
over the country (These windy conditions are especially expected over
the western slope of the central hills and the surrounding sea areas.)
The Met Department has said that the showers or thundershowers will
occur at times in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, North-western and
Central provinces. Showers or thundershowers may occur at several
places in the Uva and Eastern provinces particularly in the afternoon.
The National Building Research Organization (NBRO) has extended
landslide warnings in Ratnapura, Kegalle, Galle, Kalutara, Matara,
Hambantota and Nuwara Eliya.
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