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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Monday, May 29, 2017
Trump’s Sojourn In Saudi Arabia
The richest and the most enigmatic U.S. President, Donald Trump,
has triumphantly concluded his visit to an equally rich and the most
conservative Arab kingdom, Saudi Arabia. It is little over seventy-two
years since President Roosevelt met King Abdul Aziz of the desert
kingdom on board the ship USS Quincy on 14 February 1945 on the former’s
return from the Yalta conference. Since then oil and armaments, the
life blood of modern geopolitics, has made the U.S – Saudi connection
rock solid.
From the point of view of the super power Saudi oil has lost its
strategic importance because of conservation measures, efficiency of
usage and availability of alternative sources of supply. The world has
learned to cope with future oil shortages. Yet, the need to sell weapons
to keep turning the wheels of U.S military-industrial complex has not
saturated. Trump’s successful arms deal with the Saudi regime worth $110
billion may be his crowning achievement so far. Do the Saudis actually
need these weapons is a question neither party would wish to entertain.
But was that all the purpose of the visit? What did the President offer
in return to this lucrative deal?
It is worth recalling that in 2008, King Abdallah wanted the U.S. to
“cut off the head of the snake”, by which he meant Iran. The Obama
administration was wise enough to realise the strategic value of a
friendly Iran and took the opposite route of doing a deal with that
country that disappointed not only the Saudis but also the Israelis.
With Trump in office now the Saudis have found a friend who could fulfil
their wish. Yet, it may not that be easy.
On the question of “draining the swamp of extremism” the unpredictable
Saudi foreign minister Abdel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir and the equally
unpredictable President Trump are on the same side. However, one is not
sure whether they agree on the definition of extremism and the
identification of extremists.
Saudi Arabian foreign minister’s misadventure in Yemen with military
assistance from the U.S. has so far ended in unmitigated disaster and
has caused an unimaginable humanitarian crisis. The Yemeni war is still
continuing without an end in sight. His second misadventure, once again
with U.S agreement, was in Syria aiming to topple Assad’s Alawite
regime, which only ended in dragging Russia into the battle field to
make matters worse. The West’s historic effort to keep Russian warships
out of the Mediterranean waters has at last come to naught.
In both these disasters the apparent victor was Shiite Iran and it was
in targeting Iran that Trump and Saudi Arabia are in collusion. However,
tackling Iran will be more problematic than it looks. It may become the
third Saudi-U.S. misadventure.
Iran will not be a walk over to the U.S-Saudi forces like Saddam
Hussain’s Iraq or Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. Besides, there is another
element that makes Iran problematic and that is the role of ISIS. Trump
wants to destroy ISIS but ISIS wants to kill the Shiites and topple the
Iran-backed Iraqi government as well as Assad’s regime in Syria, both to
the delight of Sunni Saudis. In fact, ISIS is also playing a useful
role to another U.S ally Turkey by targeting and killing the Kurdish
army. Above all Israel would also prefer ISIS to survive because the
latter is also the enemy of Hezbollah. As the saying goes, one’s enemy’s
enemy is one’s friend. All this makes ISIS an important asset in the
fight against Iran at least to the Saudis.
It is astonishing to realise how on earth does ISIS keep fighting over
the last four years and remaining resilient against the combined might
of the U.S – Turkey – Russia- Syria weaponry. Who is supplying them with
weapons? What is the role of the Gulf regimes, another ally of U.S., in
this power-play? The picture is too messy and the questions are rather
irksome.
Again, how can Trump and his Saudi partners talk of Islamic extremism
without even mentioning the Wahhabi-Salafist ideology of Saudi Arabia?
Isn’t that ideology that produced Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, Jamaa’
Islamiyya, the Taliban and even the ISIS in the first place? It was the
U.S. that gave a free licence to this ideology to spread even within its
own borders simply to counter the spread of Khomeinism. Today the
Wahhabi-Salafist ideology has gained global currency through the social
media. May be President Trump and his expert advisors do not want to
know about this growing ideological phenomenon whose latest
demonstration is the Manchester Massacre.