A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Saturday, July 22, 2017
Al-Aqsa dispute leaves 3 Palestinians, 3 Israeli settlers dead
Israeli police enter hospital, witnesses believed they were looking for those wounded in protests
Israeli forces grapple with a Palestinian worshipper outside Jerusalem's Old City on 21 July, 2017 (AFP)
Three Palestinians were shot dead and four others protesters were
injured as thousands of Palestinian worshippers clashed with Israeli
security forces on a "day of rage" over Israeli control of Islam's third
holiest site. Israel's army said that three Israeli settlers were
stabbed to death and a fourth was wounded in a knife attack in the
Israeli West Bank settlement of Neve Tsuf on Friday.
Mohammad Sharaf, 17, was reported to have been shot by an Israeli
settler in the Ras Alamood area in east Jerusalem. Mohammed Hassan Abu
Ghannam, 19, died from his wounds in al-Makassad hospital after he was
shot by an Israeli settler in East Jerusalem.
A third Palestinian was killed in Abu Dis, AFP reported quoting
Palestinian officials saying. "A Palestinian was killed after he was
shot in the heart by live bullets," the Palestinian health ministry
said.
Footage on social media shows Ghannam's body being carried over the
hospital gate by members of the Palestinian paramedics and protesters.
#Palestinians pray Juma (Friday prayer) on the Salahaddin al-Ayyubi street in #Jerusalem. pic.twitter.com/ANyYKnMTGa— Ali Özkök (@A_Ozkok) 21 July 2017
The army said in a statement that the four victims were Israeli
civilians and that the assailant was also shot. It was not known whether
he was killed or wounded.
Israel Radio identified him as a 19-year-old Palestinian from the West Bank village of Khobar near Ramallah.
The deaths came as thousands of Palestinians clashed with police
following peaceful prayers around the Old City. Those inside refused to
enter the Noble Sanctuary and the Aqsa mosque in protest at new Israeli
security checkpoints at two key entrances.
The sanctuary has for a week been subjected to increased security
measures, including metal detectors, that many in Palestine see as an
attempt to gain control of the site.
Worshippers outside the Old City were scattered soon after Friday
prayers as Israeli police fired tear gas and rubber bullets into the
crowds in Salah al-Din Street. Four Palestinians were reported injured.
Ahmad Abdul Salaam, who came to pray outside the Noble Sanctuary, said:
"Putting these metal detectors at the entrance to our place of worship
is like putting them at the entrance to our house. Are you really going
to put me through a metal detector as I go into my house?"
Israeli police enter hospital
Israeli police also entered al-Makassad hospital in Jerusalem, and asked
employees to leave. Witnesses said they believed Israeli officers were
looking for those wounded in the clashes.
Earlier the hospital released a statement asking for blood donations due to the number of injured.
The Israeli action after prayers came on a day Palestinian leaders had
promised a "day of rage" over Israel's moves to control access to the
Noble Sanctuary following an attack by gunmen last week that killed two
Israeli police.
Talks to remove metal detectors from the gated entrances collapsed
overnight as Palestinian Authority negotiators refused to accept
Israel's offer of subjecting only "suspicious people" to metal detection
checks.
Israel had poured thousands of extra police into the city in response.
Police were seen taking up positions above crowds of worshippers, armed
with baton rounds and assault rifles.
مشاهد من الهجوم الجنوني لقوات الاحتلال على المصلين في عدة أحياء بالقدس#جمعة_الأقصى pic.twitter.com/9EwooYqBRX— Amr Elqazaz (@amrsalama) 21 July 2017
Officials including the Palestinian Authority's chief negotiator, Hatem
Abdel-Kader, were arrested shortly after the talks failed.
Speaking to MEE before his arrest, Abdel-Kader, said: "The Israeli offer
to keep the metal detectors in place, but only require suspicious
individuals to pass through them, was unreservedly rejected by the
Palestinians.
"There will be an escalation tomorrow. Clashes will inevitably continue until freedom of religion is restored."
Clashes between Palestinians hurling stones and Israeli police using
stun grenades have been a daily occurrence in East Jerusalem since metal
detectors were placed on Saturday at entrances to the Noble Sanctuary,
which includes al-Aqsa mosque.
Israel installed the metal detectors after three Palestinian-Israeli
gunmen shot dead two Israeli policemen on 14 July outside the Noble
Sanctuary complex in one of the most serious attacks in the area in
years. Israeli security forces killed the assailants.
Religious figures and Palestinian politicians called for resistance on
Friday morning to what is widely seen across Palestine as an attempt by
Israel to control al-Aqsa.
مراسلتنا: مواطنون غاضبون يشيعون جثمان الشهيد محمد محمود شرف (١٨ عامًا) الذي استشهد برصاص مستوطن في حي راس العامود شرق القدس#جمعه_الاقصي pic.twitter.com/EKWkvQ9GOB— وكالة صفا (@SafaPs) 21 July 2017
Abdala Athem Salhab, the head of the Waqf counsel which administers the
Noble Sanctury site, said: "We are all united and it's our
responsibility to protect the Aqsa mosque - we won't step back. We are
asking Jordan to intervene to remove the doors, otherwise Israel is
leading the area to religious war."
Ahmed Tibi, a member of the Israeli parliament for the Arab List
coalition, said it was the duty of Palestinians in Israel and Jerusalem
and the West Bank "to act now in order to protect the Aqsa from the
Israeli forces. The Aqsa is not only a religion issue but also a
political one."
"Our response to Netanyahu is that we say no to the detectors and we
will continue the protest. We hope the Islamic world and the
international community take action to stop the violations."
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas spoke with Jared Kushner, senior
adviser and son-in-law to Donald Trump, who has been tasked with
resolving the Middle East peace impasse, reported Wafa, the official
Palestinian news agency.
Abbas called on Washington to immediately intervene, saying that the
situation was "extremely dangerous and might spiral out of control," the
agency said.
Violations
Muslim religious authorities claim the metal detectors violate a
delicate agreement on worship and security arrangements at the Jerusalem
site and have urged Palestinians not to pass through. Prayers have been
held near an entrance to the complex.
On Thursday night, Israeli forces wounded 22 Palestinians at Lion's
Gate, near Haram al-Sharif, in Jerusalem. According to the Red Crescent,
two of those hurt are in serious condition after they were hit by a
stun grenade.
Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has considered removing the
devices at the Jerusalem holy site but so far the detectors remain in
place.
Abdel-Kader said that the move to instal metal detectors in the compound is a power play on Israel’s part.
"The metal detectors serve no security purpose whatsoever. Rather, their
erection is a political play to pressure Palestinians into
relinquishing control of al-Aqsa," he told Middle East Eye.
Israeli police take high positions before Friday prayers (MEE/Lubna Masarwa)
The negotiator added that all of the mosques in Jerusalem will be closed
on Friday in an effort to "direct Palestinians toward al-Aqsa", which
he hopes will draw thousands of people.
"With the religious and political sensitivities surrounding al-Aqsa - as
a universal sanctuary for Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims - Israel is
taking a massive gamble and ultimately, crossing a red line.
Undoubtedly, this may have dangerous consequences," Abdel-Kader said.
Far-right members of Netanyahu's government have publicly urged him to keep the devices in place at the flashpoint.
Still, Israeli media reports said security chiefs were divided over the
issue amid concerns about wider Palestinian unrest in East Jerusalem and
the West Bank.
"Israel is committed to maintaining the status quo at the Temple Mount
and the freedom of access to the holy places," the security cabinet said
in a statement.
"The cabinet has authorised the police to take any decision in order to
ensure free access to the holy places while maintaining security and
public order."