A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Saturday, March 31, 2018
Should We Support A Usurping Government?
Varying opinions have been expressed in the aftermath of the communal violence in Kandy and Ampara Districts.
As usual the Government blames its political rivals for inciting violence. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who
was also the Minister in charge of Law and Order gave a full
description in Parliament about the violence that had taken place and
put the blame on the Government’s ‘saboteurs’ and added that the law
enforcement authorities had erred.
It
was also reported that Police investigations have confirmed that the
violence had been perpetrated by organized outside groups who caused
mayhem and disruption of the lives of the people. – Though movement of
outside groups to these areas was observed by many and trouble was
anticipated beforehand, the Police have had to call the CID to find out
what was well known to others!
The Sunday Times editorial of March 11th had
rounded up its comments stating, “There is no escaping the fact that
those events must be taken in the context of the overall decline and
breakdown in the law and order situation in the country……” Reasons for this decline and breakdown, not set out in the editorial, are given by me below.
It is also the view of many that the country’s intelligence services have failed miserably. This
is so in spite of the fact that the number one priority in the duties
of a Police officer is to “collect and communicate intelligence
affecting the public peace.” Be that as it may, in the case of the
recent violence under review, that trouble was brewing was quite clear
to many and it did not need a sophisticated intelligence apparatus to
analyze the information. In fact incidents of violence have become the
order of the day and activities leading to violence have been quite
predictable. All that the government has done has been to accuse its
political rivals for the surge in violence notwithstanding its own
incompetence.
The Police, as usual, are the bashing boys of everyone when things go wrong. Even the Prime Minister who was the Minister in charge of Law and Order was quick to pass the buck on the Police. What
most people don’t realize, and those in authority over the Police gloss
it over, is the fact that powers for all enlistments, promotions,
transfers, and punishments are vested with the Minister (now with the
Police Commission) but the Police are continued to be held accountable. It
is a universally accepted fact that responsibility goes with authority.
It is therefore the Police Commission that the Prime Minister should
have called to question.
I
have written several letters to the Police Commission that holds
authority over the police, seeking to know who is responsible for Police
action and/or non- action and followed up with reminders, but other
than the automatic acknowledgement of the letters, no reply has been
forthcoming.
Due
to the militarization of the Police during the 30 years of war, most
Police officers do not know their proper functions. Respective
Governments have preferred to use the Police as an instrument to instil
fear in the people and to suppress people’s agitations. Community policing as should be its proper function is forgotten and unknown to the present day Police officers.
Taking
a cue from the allegations about lack of intelligence in regard to
developing violent situations, I had earlier conceived an idea of
forming a group with a few former police colleagues, in order to collect
intelligence for the government. The first colleague I contacted,
confronted me with the question, “Why should we prop up a government
that has usurped the power of the sovereign people?” This struck me as a
valid point.
About
this time, by a strange coincidence, I read about the 81 leaders in the
1818 Uva rebellion being declared as national heroes: “President
Maithripala Sirisena, in a special gazette notification, has declared
81 more leaders and rebels of the 1818 Uva rebellion as patriotic
national heroes. Earlier on December 7th last
year, the President annulled the Gazette issued in 1818 and declared as
national heroes 19 persons including Monarawila Keppetipola who had
been named as traitors for leading and participating the 1818 Uva-
Wellassaa rebellion against the British Colonial Rule.
The
Gazette issued on Monday includes 49 people sentenced to death and
another 32 declared as traitors and expelled to Mauritius consequent to
their involvement in the uprising.”
The Uva Rebellion was against the British Colonial Government that was in forcible occupation of our country. I am inclined to draw a parallel between the British Colonial Government
of 1818 and the present Government that has usurped the Sovereign power
of the people and is functioning illegitimately.
Lawlessness
and the violent incidents triggered with ease by political opponents of
the government with a view to toppling the government, are taking place
unabated, due to the unpopularity of the usurping government that has
lost its legitimacy. A rebellion to overthrow the illegitimate Government appears to be the only way forward and worth the take.
While
the majority of people are woefully unable to make ends meet, it is a
normal sight that politicians and their henchmen make matters worse by
raping the forests for timber, illicitly excavating sand from rivers and
irrigation tanks, excavating and transporting earth without permits and
rival marauders shooting and killing each other and terrorizing the
peace loving people, has also become a daily occurrence. Wetlands are given for luxury housing. How
long are the frustrated and angry people expected to tolerate these
burdens cast on them by the very government that promised impressive
economic growth, but instead doing a lot of damage to the economy of the
country. It is blatantly clear that, “Everything is done just to
accommodate the government in power and to ensure their political
longevity rather than the long term interests of the nation”, as aptly
commented in another editorial of the Sunday Times.