A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Back to 500BC.
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Wednesday, May 30, 2018
Sunday, May 27, 2018
When the king cobra kills, it is said that its glare is so unnerving
that the victim is fascinated first into a state of terrified immobility
before the strike occurs, paralyzing through the injection of a potent
neurotoxin that immobilizes the central nervous system. The victims,
(including humans if the dose is large enough), can feel impending death
but be completely powerless to prevent it, sans immediate recourse to
anti-venom treatment.
In some ways, it feels as if Sri Lanka is in that advanced state of paralysis as the country lies transfixed in a state of apathy with a quarreling National Unity Government, overtly ambitious constitutional reforms going nowhere and urgent economic problems of the populace remaining unsolved. One disaster after another continues to hit the most vulnerable as the monsoon rains envelop the land bringing deaths and homelessness in their wake. First the drought, then the rains hammer Sri Lanka with equally devastating effect and we have no mitigation system in place beyond politicians distributing relief to desperate people.
Indeed there is an inescapable link between political chicanery, natural
disasters and human misery. Corruption, unplanned developments and
unauthorized constructions have meant that natural disasters turn
deadlier each year. Even as Colombo was built up to be the ‘prettiest
city in Asia’ during the Rajapaksa years, its wetlands were mercilessly
encroached on with political patronage and no regard for the law. Now as
rain waters routinely flood the city, we see one direct consequence
thereof.
But our memories are short. And mistakes aplenty made by this Government
has paved the way for the return of the Rajapaksas in a more venomous
avatar than before, cheered on in no doubt by Colombo’s capitalist class
which brazenly genuflected before the family brand in the (political)
‘coming out’ of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s brother and onetime
Secretary of Defence, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa recently.
Remarkable displays of absurdity
An effective antidote to this current paralysis would have been far reaching party reforms in Sri Lanka’s two major parties, the United National Party (UNP) and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), compelled by, if not anything else, the bruising results of the local government elections a few months ago. Boasting of its ‘democratic credentials’ as UNP party seniors are wont to do, is to little purpose in the absence of a radical reimaging of its image and reconnection with its rural constituents. Meanwhile the less said about the SLFP, the better as it thrashes about in a state of stupefying bewilderment.
Each distasteful muddle continues to be as bad as the other. It was
unacceptable enough that United National Party government members from
the parliamentary watchdog Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) had
tarnished themselves by engaging in phone conversations with Arjun
Aloysius of Perpetual Treasuries ill-fame even as COPE was engaging in
an inquiry against him. But in a display of quite remarkable absurdity,
those very same members were re-appointed to COPE in the new
parliamentary session. Known rogues of the Joint Opposition protested
against the re-appointments in high moral flood. In theory, the United
National Party may well cling to the explanation that its
representatives on COPE had done nothing that had been proved to be
wrong during the Aloysius inquiry and should therefore not be penalized.
However the sheer absence of commonsensical strategy in allowing yet
another stick for the Joint Opposition to beat and that too, in regard
to the Perpetual Treasuries fiasco, (the Achilles heel of the
Government) beggars the proverbial imagination. On the other hand, the
confession of a once prominent SLFP Minister that Aloysius had
contributed towards his election campaign fund in 2015 contributes to
this tragi-comedy. An ordinary man or woman watching this parliamentary
pantomime could not be blamed for calling down curses on all
politicians.
Accusing fingers need to point inwards
Then again, it is notable that Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe warned in a speech widely carried on national television a few days ago that journalists who are supporting a Rajapaksa-return are at risk of being disappeared themselves. That was the strategy used by the family dominated regime in power to ‘tame the media, so beware of what you want’, he added.
Far be it my intention to defend the indefensible given the shamelessly
transparent manner in which the private electronic media in particular
peddle their political agendas over the airwaves. But perhaps the Prime
Minister may also fittingly point the accusing finger inwards towards
his own Government given its equally shameless record of doing very
little to close outstanding cases of journalists who had disappeared
without a trace or had been assassinated and beaten up during the
Rajapaksa decade.
Thursday’s conviction of General Secretary of the BBS, Ven. Galagoda
Aththe Gnanasara by the Homgama Magistrates Court for threatening and
criminally harassing the wife of disappeared cartoonist Prageeth
Ekneligoda two years ago brings this question forcibly to mind. It
remains to be seen as to what sentence will be passed down on the
offender. But the issue here is larger than this one slim victory. The
Government needs to acknowledge that pointing fingers (even justifiably)
at the media wholly bypasses its own responsibility in failing to bring
outstanding cases of gross human rights violations to justice. In the
meantime, its party reforms have been largely unconvincing to the
ordinary people.
The king cobra and its prey
So the paralysis of the nation awakens the fitting image of the king cobra and its prey, as it surely must. Only this time it is an entire nation that will be in the throes of its own death struggles. And even if there is a re-grouping of resistant liberal democratic forces, far greater popular cynicism will be evidenced.
The inanities and political motivated agendas of activists comprising
civic movements appearing to work for the people but paradoxically
willing to disregard core values of the Rule of Law in support of
political imperatives in 2015 saw to that. ‘Activist’ voices of protest
were transformed almost overnight to uncritical proponents of government
policy, defending stuttering anti-corruption efforts and deeply flawed
transitional justice processes alike. Now we will face the consequences
of that monumental shortsightedness if not lack of wisdom. It does not
really help when pessimistic predictions turn out to be right. One would
wish almost desperately to be proved wrong but such wishes are of no
avail.
Meanwhile the Government now tosses a casual explanation that the much
ballyhooed lessening of indirect taxes imposed on the people. (touted as
to why the entire tax structure was revised despite cautions that
reforms were done clumsily and without forethought), will be seen only
two years hence. By that time, both this painful circus and the
political caterwauling would assuredly be over amidst the tatters of the
2015 ‘rainbow revolution.’
Barring a miracle, a harsh reckoning seems inevitable for this land and its sadly paralyzed people.