A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Back to 500BC.
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Wednesday, April 10, 2019
The Spirit Of Sinhala New Year & The ‘Boycott Of Muslim Goods’
Robert
Knox has said that the “Sinhala New Year is the greatest feast of the
Sinhala race”. Sinhala/Tamil New year is the annual traditional cultural
event of the Sinhala and Tamil communities in our country. The
purpose of this event is to build bridges among people and break the
dividing walls if any. The whole island takes on a festive mood as
people gear up for the upcoming celebrations by cleaning homes, shopping
and making New Year sweetmeats, to begin the New Year on a joyous and
positive note. The best part is the preparation of sweetmeats and
purchasing new clothes. In Sri Lanka it is the cuckoo that heralds the
dawn of the New Year. The mood of the occasion is such that none can
stay aloof, isolated or dissociate themselves with the hubbub that is
annually made. Today the Sinhala Ayurudda has become a national fiesta
engaging all in celebration of family and togetherness and harmony
between all communities. As such Hela Avurudda is symbol of togetherness
and “harmony.
The sound of firecrackers and the rhythm of ‘rabana’ (drum) signal that
it’s the dawn of a new beginning. The hearth is lit by the lady of the
house facing the designated direction (which varies every year) and
either the traditional new year dish, Kiribath, is cooked or a pot of
milk is boiled, both signifying prosperity. Families sit around the
table and share the kiribath, as the head of the family offers it to all
members. After this the oil lamp is lit and the feast commences. After
meals, children show respect to their elders by offering sheaves of
betel and elders bless them. The elders in return would give them money
and commence the first financial transaction (ganu denu) of the New
Year. Plates of sweets and other goodies are exchanged between
neighbours ( of all nationalities) and it is a tradition that the plates
should not be returned empty. Families visit their relatives and
friends forgetting resentments and to strengthen their relationships
during this joyous season.
When this is the brotherly spirit with which our ancestors celebrated
the new year, there has been an unsavoury trend in recent times to
create divisions and bitterness among communities through various hate
ruses. One of the worst developments has been the advocacy of a boycott
of goods from Muslim shops, promoted among Sinhala people, in the period
before the New year by disgruntled elements and vested interests. This
hate campaign starts off in the social media followed by both colourful
posters on city walls and dog whistles in the run up to the New year.
This campaign carried out by hate peddlers possibly supported by some
sections of the Sinhala business competitors, naturally make the
gullible Sinhala peasantry to take the boycott as an act of displaying ‘Jathiya-aalaya’ (nationalistic fury) with much emotion and misplaced enthusiasm.
It is recalled that during the Post-war period , the Bodu Bala Sena
along with other sister bodies called for the boycott of Halal goods and
also Muslim owned companies including clothing stores such as No-Limit
and Fashion Bug. Many stores were set on fire as well. This
resulted not only in a loss of business to the individual companies but
also placed the stores and their staff at risk, growing to a larger
economic boycott of Muslim businesses. Then, it was brought to light
that anti-Muslim leaflets were being distributed in many Buddhist
Temples during Poya days. The leaflets asked the Buddhists to boycott
halal products, not to sell properties to Muslims and boycott Muslim
businesses. Posters and banners also appeared threatening the
Sinhalese to boycott Muslim businesses and not to sell properties to
Muslims. Eggs were also thrown at the shoppers who purchased from Muslim
shops. It was also comical that propaganda in websites asked people to
boycott the “Mohideen beg” songs in Buddhist Temples. Even though he was
not a Buddhist, Mohidin Beg sang the most popular Buddhist theme songs
in the Sinhala language.
BBS Secretary Gnasara thero also appealed to the
Sinhalese people to boycott Muslim businesses and reject Muslim doctors
as they appear to administer contraceptive pills to reduce the
expansion of the Sinhala population. This latter propaganda about
contraceptive pills in foods served to the Sinhalese also came up as a
pretext to wage the Ampara attack in 2018 which was subsequently proved
to be a canard. Thus, the ultra-nationalist BBS led by the firebrand
hate monk Gnanasara Thero had been then on a nationwide rampage
spreading anti-Muslim venom to cause material and psychological harm to
the Muslim community. Other hate outfits like Ravana Balaya and Sihala
Urumaya lent their support too. When the government changed, the people
expected that status quo will change and Yahapalana regime will reign in
these elements spreading hate and bigotry . They seemed to do at first,
but then another repeat hate campaign was observed more as
undercurrents which culminated in the Digana incident. Today, the same
hate peddlers will similar agendas have sprung up and continue to
inflict irreparable damage on community relations between the Sinhala and Muslim people by way of boycott calls and social media hate.