A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Saturday, June 1, 2019
On Becoming Muslim Buddha’s (Enlightened, Knowers)
One
of the greatest challenges facing Sri Lankans today is how to manage
and curb the increased hostilities between Muslims and the majority
Buddhists. While tensions between the two communities has been a
perennial issue facing the country, it is now rising in epic
proportions. Since the Easter attacks of April 23rd, 2019, this tension has widened and deepened, and now at a grave threshold of being manipulated as a political tool.
It is going to be a difficult but a necessary and crucial task to take
deliberate steps to build trust, strengthen understanding and sustain
solidarity. The collaborative work done so far by the majority in the
two communities must be escalated and be highlighted. Moderate,
progressive, secular Sri Lankan Muslims have a crucial role to play in
facing this problem head on while promoting a real and honest
dialogue—free of political correctness and comforting lies—about the
true nature of Radical Islamism.
Marwaan Macan Markar in the Asian Review of April 24th states
that, “Sri Lanka’s radicalized Muslims have long ties to the Islamic
State and early signs were that Sri Lankan Muslims were being recruited
into IS since 2014. According to reports at least 32 Sri Lankan Muslims
have joined IS.
It’s real, let’s wake up….
In the past two years I spent months working and travelling across the
Island. I met women from across the country. Of grave concern to me was
the lack of heart centered communication, connection, and collaboration
among majority Buddhists and the minority Muslims. It was at an all-time
low. The Muslim communities were recovering from a series of racist and
religious attacks that targeted them whilst some of the majority
Buddhists were seeking to establish power.
What was evident was that some Sinhala Buddhist nationalists were
exploiting global trends in blaming and shaming Muslims for all terror.
Today sadly they will find legitimacy in their claims. A small fraction
of relatively uneducated, zealous religionists Muslims, were retreating
into shells of social isolation. They were choosing religious identity
over national identity, and found partial solace in the task of
purifying Islam. This small group of Islamists reflected the splintering
of the Muslim community. It was becoming clear that we were slowly
becoming our own enemies.
My family was one of the first causalities. We had conversations we
never had growing up. We engaged in severe debate and dispute over the
practice of Islam, and the need to revive Islam and its glorious past. A
majority of my cousins were now wearing the burqa and hijab and wanted
me to do so as well. On many occasions they would carry a shawl in their
hand bags in case I changed my mind. Often they questioned my
allegiance to the faith and traditions.
Sri Lankan Muslims and moderate Muslims all over the world are
experiencing a crisis in faith. There are no counter-Islamism movements
focusing on the threat of the puritan version of Islam. I questioned the
rapid disintegration of the Muslim communities, particularly the Muslim
women from the mainstream in Sri Lanka, and the enforcement of the
veil, niqab and the burqa. The Hijab I felt was becoming a symbol of
Islam. I paid a heavy price for speaking out. Photo shopped photographs
of me and my 15 year old daughter in sleeveless attire were circulated
through WhatsApp. My brother forwarded posts that referred to me as an
infidel and Zionist American. They claimed a severe punishment awaits
me. I thought that the tentacles of Islamism and Islamists seemed to
have a well secured home in Sri Lanka.
IS links to the mass scale tragedy that took the lives of over 260
people on Easter Sunday is now confirmed. The fact that all the suicide
bombers were Muslims, opens a whole new can of worms, new levels of
accountability, new levels of retrospection for the now fractured Muslim
communities in Sri Lanka as well as Muslims globally.
Let’s make no mistake that the new threat of terrorism in Lanka stems
from Islamism and Islamists who want to promote a political ideology.
They truly believe that Islam should govern the whole world. They
believe and borrow verses from the scripture and the Hadiths of the
prophet, and reinterpret them to gain legitimacy for their political
goals and those of salvation. Even though there is no consensus between
the Islamic texts, the scholars and the practices, a dangerous trend has
emerged to solve all social, political and economic issues with Sunnah,
Sharia and the scripture.
Which end of the triangle are you?
A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one
of the basic shapes in geometry. Triangles play a very important role in
the areas of mathematics.
An Egyptian Muslim scholar talking about extremism likened the Muslim communities predicament to a Triangle
“One edge of the triangle he says is the Muslims glorious past.
Muslims claim this path to be one of perfection and absolute bliss.
Yes, the path was good but it had its fair share of positives and negatives.
The second edge of the triangle he says is the belief held by most
Muslims, that the glorious past must be restored. The golden age, when
people walked like the prophet in long beards with winged angels. Most, a
vast majority of Muslims belong here. Even my dear cousins, totally
nonviolent, but who have started to wear the burka fall into this
category.
The third edge of the that black triangle he explains is the belief held
by some Muslims, that this past must be restored even if it requires
the use of violence, coercion, cruelty, brutality, bombs or swords.
We Muslims can get rid of this triangle only when we accept that there
is no need to restore that past. It is gone. We must live our lives in
our times and in our world, according to our renewed understanding of
religion.
He concludes by saying, – ISIS and Al Qaeda will never go.”
Robin Simcox, a Margaret Thatcher Fellow specializing in terrorism and
national security analysis, in his article on IS- “The Threat of
Islamist Terrorism in Europe” observes as follows – “The potency of
these groups is enhanced by their ongoing ability to inspire small cells
of radicalized supporters living in the West to carry out attacks on
their behalf. The vast majority of plots in the West emanate from such
supporters, who have claimed affiliation with a terrorist group without
ever having traveled to popular safe havens.”
Emergency first aid ….
Even though no studies have been done vis-a-vis about how Sri Lankans
view the Sri Lankan Muslims before and after the tragic event of Easter
Sunday, a compelling research shows how American view American Muslims
after 9/11. A study done by the Pew Research Center on Muslims and Islam found
that 49 percent of Americans find U.S. Muslims anti-American. About a
quarter say there is a fair amount of support (24 percent) for extremism
among U.S. Muslims; and 11 percent say there is a great deal of
support.