Sri Lanka’s
newly elected executive president made it clear that his priority will
be to serve the Sinhala Buddhist majority who were key to his victory.
19 NOVEMBER 2019
Rajapaksa won the election with the massive backing of the Sinhalese who hail him as a war hero.
He was rejected outright by Tamils who want him to be held accountable
for alleged war crimes committed when he was the powerful defence
secretary in his brother Mahinda Rajapaksa’s government that ruled the
country for ten years since 2005. The newly elected president lost to
his rival Sajith Premadasa, also in areas with predominantly Christian
and Muslim voters.
“First and foremost, I am pleased to refer with respect to the
honourable Buddhist monks from the four corners of this country, whose
blessing was the greatest boost to this election victory. From the very
beginning, I was aware that the key factor in this victory will be the
majority Sinhalese of this country,” Gotabaya Rajapaksa announced after
being sworn in as the country’s 8th executive president.
“Although
I knew that I could win the presidential election with only the support
of the Sinhala people, I made a special request form Tamils and Muslims
to be shareholders of my victory. However, the response was not up to
my expectations.”
Sinhala Kingdom
The swearing in ceremony was held in the 140 BC Ruwanweli Seya Buddhist
temple premises in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura in north-central
Sri Lanka.
According to Pāli epic 'Mahāvaṃsa', Ruwanweli Seya was built by Sinhala
King Dutugemunu hailed from the south of the island, who gained control
over the north-central region after killing the Tamil king Elara.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa paid his respects to a statue of Dutugemunu before his speech, which was broadcast on state television.
President Rajapaksa who also hails from southern Sri Lanka pledged to
provide unhindered state patronage to the Sinhalese culture and Buddhist
heritage. He also recalled that he comes from a Sinhala Buddhist family
and is a product of the country’s leading Sinhala Buddhist school.
The Rajapaksa's are the first Sri Lankan family to produce two executive
presidents. Gotabaya's brother Mahinda, who ruled the country for 10
years until 2015, is expected to be appointed as the new prime
minister.
Matale massgrave
The 70 year old president who described himself as the “executive
president, commander in chief and minister of security” was flanked by
commanders of the armed forces including his military era comrade and
present army chief Shavendra Silva.
KAMAL GUNARATNE
Lieutenant Colonel Rajapaksa served in the army for more than 20 years
until he left for the US in 1992, where he became a citizen.
He and Lieutenant General Silva fought together in the Gajaba regiment
that is accused of committing gross human rights violations in crushing
the Sinhala youth uprising in the late eighties. Rajapaksa led a brutal
counterinsurgency campaign to crush the southern uprising while working
as the dictrict military coordinator in Matale, where the
second largest massgrave was found in 2012.
'Kill the traitors'
One of the first official duties of the new president was to appoint
another alleged war criminal Kamal Gunaratne as the secretary of
defence.
Following his retirement from the military, Gunaratne became one of the
frontliners of right wing think tank Viyath Maga (Professionals for a
Better Future), an organisation formed to back Rajapaksa's presidential
bid.
Known to be an extreme Sinhala nationalist, Major General Gunaratne
once called upon Sinhalese to kill those who want to adopt a new constitution that would devolve power to Tamils.☐