A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Back to 500BC.
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Thursday, January 2, 2020
A Very Happy New Year 2020 To Sri Lanka And Its People
Despite all the political and economic challenges facing the country, the people’s desire for a better life with better education for their children, strong domestic institutions, full employment opportunities and faster economic growth means that the future can be much brighter.
I am writing from Dhaka, Bangladesh. I wish a very happy New Year 2020 to Sri Lanka and its people.
In the New Year-2020, Sri Lankans will need to put extra efforts
together, to reignite the economy and promote growth and also to make it
inclusive and beneficial to all. They will also need to intensify
investment in education in 2020. They must work together to eradicate
corruption, crimes, drugs and substance abuse as well as violence
against people in their communities. Where they disagree, let them do so
with dignity and respect and promote unity and cohesion as they build
their country together. The challenge now is to continue to pursue the
economic and political conditions that will spread the wealth throughout
the population and provide an example for the rest of the world. They
must work harder to build a truly caring society in 2020.
Despite all the success the country has achieved in recent years
including 2019, new and old dangers – economic, political, and
security-related – threaten to derail its progress. With sound
policymaking, effective leadership, and enough foresight, however, can
meet and defeat these challenges as well as the many more to come in the
New Year. They probably use the beginning of every year to reflect on
the past years, make decisions and set resolutions for the New Year. It
is a good thing to make resolutions, but it takes a good deal of
discipline and commitment to get results that would be different and
better than what they got last year. Catherine Pulsifer wrote, “The New
Year symbolizes the ending of one year and the beginning of yet another.
We celebrate this event, yet it is only a moment in time, like any
other day. But it is also considered a time when new beginnings can
happen. Be determined to have a Happy New Year!”
In the New Year’s foresight, Sri Lanka’s growth initiatives may be
overarching themes that place the country at the tipping point and
people perceive to be key areas for intervention to keep Sri Lanka on
its current rising trajectory. This year’s format is different from
years past, encompassing viewpoints from high-level policymakers,
academics, and practitioners, as well as utilising visuals to better
illustrate the paths behind and now in front of Sri Lanka. Growth in
Asia and elsewhere has shown that industrialisation is crucial to job
creation, a value that has to be enshrined in the new sustainable
development goals of Sri Lanka. The country has witnessed remarkable
improvements in poverty reduction in recent years, but persistent
challenges in inequality, education, health, and violence, among others,
still plague it. As the 2020 year may provide the opportunity to be a
jumping-off point for strong policies and efforts to accomplish the
desired goals. They should understand the assortment of opportunities
2019 provides for supporting human development efforts and argues for
the central role that better data and corrective measures play in
addressing them.
To explore the consequences of Sri Lanka’s rapid urbanisation which
historically has facilitated the country transition from a reliance on
agriculture to industry and jobs. However, without strong policies to
deliver services, finance and build infrastructure, and support the
urban poor, the country’s rapidly growing cities and intermediate cities
cannot deliver on their potentials. The New Year may see a number of
governance milestones and obstacles, and the march towards good
governance. Any sort of violence, killing and destruction… shall have to
be ruthlessly suppressed by the law and order controlling body of the
government. People want peace and that has to be ensured. People do not
want the banal forces and their mango-twigs to get any chance to fish
out any benefits in the troubled waters. Raise your voice. Beware of
that the ruffians must not get any chance to disturb them because Sri
Lanka is for Sri Lanka’s people of all religions to live together in
peace.
The government should reflect on the country’s growth-governance puzzle
and the complex institutional changes necessary to move from economic
growth to economic transformation. Historically, urbanisation is a sign
of economic prosperity. As a country underwent structural
transformation, and its economy shifted from agriculture to
manufacturing and industry, the composition of the population of the
country shifted from being predominantly rural to predominantly urban.
However, urbanisation in the Sri Lanka’s context displays different
characteristics from the ones witnessed in Asia and other countries.
This growth demonstrates a great need for better urban management and
institution building. Thus, if managed properly, the new emerging cities
can produce several economic opportunities as cities offer economies of
scale, which can be conducive to sustainable economic prosperity and
improved human development.
The fact is that that everyone has a different idea about what the
perfect song or mood to transition from one year to the next should be.
This year has a litany of challenges on the socio-economic and political
fronts like the previous years. After the national parliamentary polls,
the majority party leader and her team should have successfully take
over all the levers of power both at party level and in government and
deliver good governance in all levels of administration…..But this is
now water under the bridge and we can only hope our leaders will now
address more pressing issues, such as, push upward the economy and
dealing with bread and butter issues in a much more pragmatic manner
that would put Sri Lanka on its track aright as it marches towards
prosperity.
Despite all the political and economic challenges facing the country,
the people’s desire for a better life with better education for their
children, strong domestic institutions, full employment opportunities
and faster economic growth means that the future can be much brighter.
Many of the hurdles they may uncover have policy solutions. Government
should spend primarily on the work to improve not just education systems
but also infrastructure across the board. Smart, pro-business policies
will also help ensure the creation of decent jobs that can keep young
people engaged in society and out of troubles.
Despite challenges on the economic front, together they made substantial
progress in providing basic services, such as, electricity, housing,
roads, water and sanitation, healthcare as well as accessible education.
The country’s GDP has begun to show welcome improvements. Thus
significant strides were made in 2019 in fighting poverty, inequality
and unemployment. Still the government needs for renewed efforts to
boost inclusive economic growth and improve the lives of poor and
working-class; and it remains a key priority of the government.
The mornings of winter fall on the last of the fogbank and will wash it
away. We can smell the grass again, and the torn leaves being eased down
into the mud. The few loves we have been allowed to keep are still
sleeping on the sky of Sri Lanka. Here in the country, they walk across
the fields with only a few young cows for company. Big-boned and shy,
they are like girls we remember. Those girls are matured now. Like Sri
Lankans, they must sometimes stand at a window late at night, looking
out on a silent backyard, at one rusting lawn chair and the sheer walls
of other people’s houses. They must lie down some afternoons and cry
hard for whoever used to make them happiest, and wonder how their lives
have carried them this far without ever once explaining anything. They
don’t know why they are walking out here with their coats darkening and
our boots sinking in, coming up with a mild sucking sound we, as
foreigners, like to hear. We don’t care where those girls are now.
Whatever they have made of it they can have. Today, Sri Lankans want to
resolve many things. They only want to walk a little longer in the cold
blessing of the wind, and lift our faces to it.
Emotions and excitement will be lifted up inside eyes and mouth widely
grinning hands clap together anticipation rising going through the whole
body. As we, foreigners, wait for the sunrise, we wait for a shimmering
blue sea in Sri Lanka. We shall see a beautiful golden sun. And we
believe it will set them free. We put our pens down greatness without
sound; love without a doubt and a heart unbound; freedom of tongues is
freedom of minds; and free air is freedom of lungs. We smoke though,
temporary satisfaction for eternal sorrow; one more drag; confidence to
load the mag up against our heads, we then resurrect ourselves with
memories of something else in Sri Lanka. So, we as foreigners are
grinding again, making our way up the lane, but the cities big so we
take a… Melody Beattie reminds us, “The new year stands before us, like a
chapter in a book, waiting to be written. We can help write that story
by setting goals.”
With the moon as the conductor, the symphony of lights begins. As the
heavens open in anticipation, stars one by one comes filing in with each
rhythmic starlight flicker keeping in tune with the galaxy. Entire
planets hold their breath in wonder from everlasting to everlasting
nebula breeze. It all plays out in harmony keeping perfect 3-4 times and
such beauty is not held by boundaries and seen and heard light years
through time. The year 2020 should be to do good deeds. The winds of
bearable and golden-like and sweet-note are on the heads of Sri Lankans.
The winds of civility and refinements having good or auspicious marks;
of commendable looks… good governance…gentleness of
disposition…exquisite beauty or grace…quite consistence; very
reasonable; judicious; fair; adequate; relevant; well-refined life shall
prevail in their days; and I wish our Sri Lankan friends, and people in
general a glorified and restful festive season. Celebrate new life in
the New Year 2020. From Bangladesh, I wish to finish-off today in the
words of Goran Persson, “Let your New Year's resolution be this: you
will be there for one another as fellow members of humanity, in the
finest sense of the word.”
The End –
The writer is an independent political observer based in Dhaka,
Bangladesh who writes on politics, political and human-centred figures,
current and international affairs.

