A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Thursday, April 2, 2020
Too Little, Too Late – Global Leadership Found Wanting In The Face Of Covid-19
The Covid-19 pandemic
has demonstrated quite conclusively that those at the helm of political
systems prevalent in the world today are for the most part impotent in
the face of an existential challenge such as this one.
The world’s political leaders have failed. Our species now awaits deliverance by science.
Around the world, self-serving politicians have been found lacking in
scientific knowledge and sheer common sense, which are required to take
logical decisions without concentrating on their own narrow-minded goals
of maintaining personal power or trying to appease voters in order to
be re-elected.
Those who for many months refused to take Covid-19 seriously should be
hiding their faces in shame today, including U.S. President Donald
Trump, U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson, those who run the government
of Iran, and the leaders of Italy and Spain. Almost every one of them
chose to forsake their nations for political expediency, resulting in
critical delays in action that were fully capitalized upon by the
relentless Covid-19 virus.
In the short space of three months, Covid-19 has reached 203 countries and territories around the world as at 31st March 2020. Every single nation in Europe, North America and South America are now afflicted, as are Australia and New Zealand.
If you’re looking for a place to escape to, there are still a small
handful of tiny island nations in the middle of the Pacific Ocean that
haven’t recorded any cases – Vanuatu, Tonga, Cook Islands, Tuvalu, Yap
Island, Solomon Islands, Guam, Palau, Northern Mariana islands,
Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Kiribati, and Niue.
All that’s left in Asia are four states. You could try North Korea,
which doesn’t report anything about anything; Yemen, which is being torn
apart by war and has more serious problems than Covid-19; and the
former Soviet states of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan that are not known
for their openness in providing information.
There are also four nations in Africa that are blissfully reporting zero
cases, due mainly to the fact that they don’t do much testing for
Covid-19 and would thus be unaware if the disease were present there,
namely South Sudan, Lesotho, Western Sahara, and Malawi. And of course,
there’s still Antarctica.
Only a few highly-disciplined cultures have managed to claw back from
the abyss and reduced the number of new infections dramatically, namely
China, Japan and South Korea. A few other Asian nations, notably those
of South Asia, have managed to keep the number of infections at minimal
levels up to now.
Another fact that has been exposed has been the lack of influence of the
World Health Organisation. Many countries simply don’t listen to the
WHO, including the United States and many in Europe, and have yet to set
in place the measures that have been recommended to prevent the spread
of the disease. In fact, the WHO’s response has been less than
satisfactory. It was not until 30th January,
more than a month after the virus surfaced, that the disease was
labelled a ‘Public Health Emergency of International Concern’. It was
not until 11th March
that the WHO declared it a ‘Pandemic’, by which time 40 countries and
territories in every inhabited continent had reported deaths.
The lackadaisical attitude of influential global leaders such as Trump
and Johnson definitely helped the disease to spread, as many believed
their assertions that Covid-19 was no more dangerous than influenza,
despite the number of deaths clearly showing a mortality rate of 20-40
times that of the ‘flu. Trump’s continual denial of the facts led to
horrendous decision-making and unpardonable foot-dragging that has
spurred the number of cases in the United States to reach 165,000 by
March 31st.
The federal government has been much criticized by individual states
for not responding adequately to their pleas for assistance and it was
not until 29th March
that a US Navy hospital ship arrived in New York to assist, by which
time New York state had more than 50,000 positive cases and every single
one of the 50 states was counting patients in dozens if not hundreds.
Interestingly, many Third World nations fared better with clearer
decision-making. However, a glaring exception was Iran, where members of
the government downplayed the seriousness of the epidemic until many of
the Cabinet and parliament were themselves afflicted. The images of the
Health Minister, visibly ill, announcing at a media conference that
everything was hunky dory, and then admitting the following day that he
was himself stricken, speaks volumes of the inaction.
And of course, China was the biggest culprit during the early days of
the pandemic, when its officials ignored warnings by doctors who were
treating the first patients.
On the other hand, draconian measures by some national leaders to
contain the virus also resulted in critical issues for their
populations, notably in India where there has been much criticism that
hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in the cities have been
virtually abandoned to trek hundreds of miles back to their villages
during a nationwide lockdown that took many by surprise.