A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, April 2, 2013
Hessel, A Message To The Sri Lankan Youth!
By Kamaya
Jayatissa -
April
2, 2013
“I wish all of you
to find your reason for indignation. This is a precious thing.”– Stéphane
Hessel (Time for Outrage!)
With
4.5 million copies sold worldwide and translated into more than a dozen
languages, Stéphane Hessel’s 32 page
pamphlet Indignez-vous! (translated as Time for
Outrage!) remains a source of inspiration to youth around the world. Named
one of the world’s top thinkers by Foreign Policy magazine in 2011,
Hessel died in February at age 95, leaving behind him a lesson, which is to
never accept any kind of injustice.
French
resistance fighter, concentration camp survivor, diplomat, human rights
advocate, he participated in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and inspired recent non-violent youth movements such as the
Spanish Indignados, the GreekAganaktismenoi, Occupy Wall
Street in New York and beyond. Many around the world took up his call for a
“peaceful insurrection” against the growing inequities of global capitalism.
When asked during an interview why he believed that indifference among youth was
the worst’s of attitudes, Hessel replied:
“I was worried that so many young people in all our countries seem to have forgotten their responsibility for values. They are just responsible to find a flat, to get some money, to have material wealth. And they do not realize that that is going to be jeopardized if the basic democratic values are not fought for. […] You must find the things that you will not accept, that will outrage you. And these things, you must be able to fight against nonviolently, peacefully, but determinedly.”
Having
witnessed nearly a century of world’s history and mostly inspired by Sartre’s
philosophical footprint, Stéphane Hessel, the voice of the voiceless, was one of
those who believed that every man is responsible as an individual. He believed
that true humanity begins with a sense of responsibility to what has to be done,
the responsibility to refuse to accept what is unacceptable.
In
the current context, Hessel’s message appears to be quite relevant to Sri Lanka
–especially given the recent incidents that are taking place, both internally
and internationally. Indeed, almost four years have gone since the war ended and
yet an authentic peace is still longed for in the island. Most importantly,
extremism is escalating to the detriment of inter-cultural dialogue, mutual
understanding and ultimately reconciliation. One can only wonder where Sri
Lankan youth positions itself in all this.
The
past decade has seen a growing recognition of the importance of youth
participation in decision-making. However, when it comes to the actual
involvement of young people in matters pertaining to reconciliation, as in many
other countries, the Sri Lankan Government is only engaged in a consultative
process at best. In the longer-term, this might potentially have negative
consequences on the peace-building process itself as not taking young people’s
concerns into account can lead to further frustration within society itself. The
implication of youth, their perceptions and expectations are therefore essential
in the shaping of a sustainable peace in Sri Lanka.
Similarly,
one can also witness a loss of enthusiasm, of involvement and commitment among
today’s youth in Sri Lanka, a youth which represents one quarter of the
population. This can be explained by the fact that young people are often
alienated by politics. They see less value in both mainstream politics and in
the viability of alternative spaces. Indeed, few are those among the Sri Lankan
youth who are voicing out their thoughts and frustrations on the recent
socio-political hazards the country is going through. Others remain either
indifferent or passive while many have given up hope by saying that this is not
the right time and place for change, that the space is not [yet] available to
rise up and give a voice to our dreams.
Yet,
what better moment than today to develop creative and critical thinking, to find
our reason for indignation; for this is the best moment to make a
change, right now when our values and principles are falling apart. It is our
moral responsibility as youth to make a difference and strive for a better Sri
Lanka, one in which racism and extremism will not be accepted, one in which our
people will finally gather as a nation.
Our
generation has the duty to build and strengthen a sustainable peace in our
country so that the next generation does not go through another civil war based
on ethno-religious tensions. Or else, by not fighting for further dialogue, for
further unity, we will be as responsible as the ones spreading hatred between
our own people. Mostly, by passively accepting injustice we will become the
victims of our own indifference.
But
as Hessel reminds us constantly in his pamphlet, these insurrections should
always be done non-violently, for words are the best weapon our generation will
ever have:
“I am convinced that future belongs to non-violence, to the reconciliation of different cultures. […] Hope has always been one of the dominant forces of revolutions and insurrections and how I still feel that hope is my conception for the future. We must understand that violence turns his back on hope. […] To create is to resist, to resist is to create.” (Time for Outrage!)
A
hyperactive nonagenarian, Stéphane Hessel dedicated his life to encourage people
to demand change and to fight for a better world. For him resisting injustice
was his most passionate responsibility.
*Kamaya
Jayatissa, President of What’s Next!, is a PhD student in
International Law at the Sorbonne University, Paris. She holds a Master Degree
in International Law from the Sorbonne and a Diploma in International Governance
and Sustainable Development from Sciences Po, Paris. This article first
appeared on Ceylon Today.
We Know Where We Are Sitting – But Don’t Need “Consultants” To Find Answers
“You
are sitting on an illegal Constitution – You have no standing to lecture us
!” I am told by Ms. Usha S. Sri Skanda Rajah. Thank you Madam ! May I
now ask, “What standing has a person sitting under the Canadian
Constitution, to lecture us living here in Sri Lanka ?” Is it your
standing now as a citizen of the First World ? Sorry madam, that counts
absolutely nothing for me. I would instead listen to anything a Tamil person in
the Vanni has to say. Or to anything a Tamil person still called a SL “refugee”
in the Chengalpattu camp would have to say on the issue of separation and their
fate.
That
clearly said, let me say, I ventured into this discussion with a fervent hope,
there would be Sri Lankan citizens (Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim) who’d want to
discuss the issue of a separate State as against any other alternative as a
permanent solution to the political conflict. Unfortunately, no SL Tamil or
Muslim, nor a Sinhalese living here in SL joined in the discussion. I was
compelled therefore to waste my time with those who have very remote and ancient
links to Sri Lanka now living in Toronto, New York, or London in first world
comfort and those emotive souls from Chennai and Bangalore. With those who
think, it is their decision that SL Tamils have to follow. Far worse is their
belief, the Sinhala citizens don’t have to be party to any decision on the SL
Tamil conflict.
Sadly,
they don’t even know what’s happening here. At least the Chair of the TGTE Senate
(who ever who appointed it) proves she is that. She does not know that the LSSP is
a constituent party of the Rajapaksa
regime from day one, when she says SL would need a thousand venerable
monks like Samitha
Thero to ignite a thousand lights of wisdom ! She sees in Samitha
Thero, much wisdom that could ignite a debate on making SL a secular State.
Unfortunately for her, at the next elections too, Samitha Thero and his LSSP
that will never leave this Rajapaksa regime, will be asking the people to vote
MR and his government to power. Ms. Sri
Skanda Rajah does not know, President Rajapaksa often
have better quotes on unity, secularism, justice and even peace than Samitha
Thero, she could have quoted. That’s how much these “run away souls” know of
present day SL and its politics.
Does
it serve any sane purpose therefore to continue this debate, with those who have
no right to tell us Sri Lankans, what we should do here in Sri Lanka ? I would
leave them to themselves to steam off their vengeance and satisfy their egos,
from those far away comfort zones. We have a bleeding conflict to find answers
for. People here need permanent answers to their devastated lives, not romantic,
elusive dreams to sit on for another 20 years, as designed by Tamil
“Consultants” from afar.